【仁爱版】八年级英语Unit 2知识点总结归纳
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Unit 1Topic 1
1.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好(不)做
2.should ( not ) do sth. (不)应该做
3.have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒
4.have a cough / fever 咳嗽 / 发高烧
5.have the flu 得了流感
6.have a toothache / backache / headache / stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛
7.have sore eyes 眼睛发炎/痛
8.see a dentist / doctor 看牙医/医生
9.take /have a (good) rest = rest well(好好)休息
10.sleep well = have a good sleep 睡得好 好好睡一觉
11.get well =be all right 恢复健康
12.look well / happy 看起来好/高兴
13.feel well / terrible 感觉好/不舒服
14.drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水
15.enough water / time / money足够的水/时间/ 钱 ( enough + n. )
16.big / fast / well / difficult enough 够大/快/好/难 ( adj./ adv. + enough )
17.drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水
18.lift heavy things 提重物
19.stay in bed 卧床
20.take sb./sth. to… 把某人/某物带到……
21.take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院
22.feel like doing sth. = want/ would like to do 想要做
23.day and night 日日夜夜
24.lie down and rest 躺下休息
25.eat hot food 吃辛辣食物
26.eat too much candy 太多糖果
27.too many sweets 太多糖果
28.too much + u.n 太多…
29.do sth. too much 做某事太多
30.too many + pl, 太多…
31.much too + adj. / adv. 太…
32.brush one’s teeth 刷牙
33.nothing serious 没什么严重的
34.something new / interesting 新的/有趣的事
35.take / have some medicine/ pills 吃药
36two pills each time 每次两片
37.three times a day 一日三次
38.feel better 感觉好些 much better好得多了
39.worry about = be worried about 为……担心
40.follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱
41.take / follow one’s advice / suggestions 听从/采纳某人的建议
42.give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. (在某方面)给某人提建议
43.return home / here / there 回到家/这儿/那儿
44.return to school 返校 call a taxi叫出租车
45.ask for two weeks’ / a day’s leave请两周的/一天的假
46.take care of = look after, care for 关心,照顾
47.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照顾2·1·c·n·j·y
48.have an accident 出了事故/意外
49.thank you for ( doing ) 因为….. …..而感谢你
50.tell 、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉//叫某人(不)做某事
必背句式
1.What’s wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him ?
2.I have / She ( He ) has a fever.
3.How are you feeling now ?
4.I’m feeling terrible.
5.Not so well. / Not too bad.
6.He wouldn’t like to eat anything.
7.He doesn’t want to eat anything.
8.He doesn’t feel like eating anything.
9.My mother worries about my health.
10.My mother is worried about my health.
Topic 2
1.look tired 看起来很累
2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛
3.on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet通过电视/ 收音机/电话 / 在网上
4.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉
5.be bad / good for your health 对健康有害/益
6.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
7.play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动
8.eat too little / much 吃得太少/多
9.go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起
10.do morning / eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操
11.do exercise 锻炼
12.I see. 我明白了。
13.go to school without (having )breakfast 不吃早餐上学
14.without sth. / doing sth. 没有/不做
15.must not = don’t 不许,禁止 can’t 不能
16.needn’t = don’t have to 不必
17.shouldn’t 不应该
18.read in the sun 在太阳下看书
19.read an article about smoking in the newspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章
20.cause cancer 致癌
21.cause diseases / illnesses 致病
22.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借…
23.give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
24.throw litter around /about 乱扔垃圾
25.put litter into the dustbin把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
26.give sb. energy for the morning为上午提供能量
27.be necessary for sb. / sth.对于某人/物来说是必要的
28.be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事
29.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做是有必要的。
30.keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛/活力
31.during / in the day 在白天
32.in the night 在夜间 at night 在晚上
33.on weekends / weekdays 在周末/平时
34.have / take a walk = walk 散步
35.It shows that + 句子。 它表明…
36.be careful =take care = look out 小心,当心
37.be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事
38.cause diseases / illness 致病
39.force sb. ( not ) to do sth.强迫某人(别) 做某事
40.on the plate 在盘子上
41.as soon as 一……就……
42.make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事
43.be surprised to do sth.做……感到吃惊
44.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
45.by chance 偶然地,碰巧地,意外地
46.take a shower = take showers 洗澡
47.in fact 实际上,事实上
48.not only… but ( also ) … 不但……而且……(连接两个主语,谓语用就近原则)
49.Not only he but also I am good at English.= Both he and I are good at English.
50.as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地
51.more than = over 多于 ,超过
52.less than 少于,不到
53.three to six times a week 每周三到六次
54.just so – so 一般,还行
必背句式
1.Is eating too much good or bad for our health ? It’s bad.
2.I must to ask him to give up (stop ) smoking.
3..As soon as he reaches home, he will call me.
Topic 3
1.talk with to sb. 与……交谈(对象)
2.talk about sb. / sth. 谈论(内容)
3.go ahead 开始,开始做,着手,干吧,干下去,走在前面,领先
4.these days最近,近来
5.build us/ me / him up 增强…的体质
6.prevent the flu 预防流感
7.do exercise / exercise often 经常锻炼
8.all the time = always 总是/一直
9.keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 保持房间清洁和空气清新
10.wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手勤换衣
11.go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方
12.keep / stay away from 远离…
13.keep / stay …away from 使…远离
14.some advice on how to prevent the flu一些关于怎样预防流感的建议
15.take some cold pills 吃感冒药
16.work on the Internet too long上网太长时间
17.speak to sb. 和某人说。通话
18.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于(做)某事
19.right now = now = at the moment 现在,此时
20.ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb.= give sb. a ring /call. 给某人打电话
21.half an hour later 半小时后
22.leave a message to sb. 给某人留口信
23.give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人一个口信
24.call sb. back 给某人回电话
25.on time 准时
26.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)
27.forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
28.ask sb. for help 向某人求助
29.be free = have time 有空
30.do some cleaning 做扫除
31.give a talk about / on health to the students给学生做一个关于健康的演讲
32.have healthy eating / living habits有健康的饮食/生活习惯
33.stay / keep safe 保持安全
34.learn about first aid 了解有关急救方面的知识
35.on the one hand 一方面
36.on the other hand 另一方面
37.try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力(不) 做某事
38.say no to ( doing ) sth. 对…说不 ,拒绝…
39.in order to do sth. = to do sth.为了做某事
40.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人 / 物
41.be afraid of doing sth. … 害怕做……
42.instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替做,而不是做
43.need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
44.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
45.stop to do sth. 停下来去做
必背句式
1.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.
2.May I ask you some / a few questions ?
3.Sure, go ahead.
4.Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu ?
Yes, we must. No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.
5.What should we do to keep us healthy ?
6.You need to have healthy eating habits.
7.Playing sports can also help you keep fit.
8.Happiness is important for your health.
9.You should say no to smoking and drinking.
10.We must stay away from smoking and drinking.
11.She watched TV last night,. She didn’t do homework.
= She watched TV instead of doing homework last night.
Review of Units 1-2
1.take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己
2.teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学
3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
4.hurt oneself 伤着自己 help oneself自救
5.help yourself / yourselves to sth.随便吃
6.by oneself = alone 独自地
7.for oneself 为某人自己
8.say to oneself 心里想,自言自语
9.believe in oneself 相信自己
10.fall off 从…摔下来
11.play with a knife 玩小刀
12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事;建议做某事
13.take medicine wrong 吃错药
14.hand sth. in 上交 look for 寻找
15.bring sth. here 把某物带到这儿
16.hold every four years 每四年举行
17.ask for three days' leave 请三天的假
18.in the old days 在古代
19.have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事
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