仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 知识点+测试（含听力）
Unit 4 Topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
知识点汇总
【重点短语】1.fall down 倒塌，跌倒2.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数 再……，又……e.g another two days = two more days再两天，又两天3.lose one’s lives/homes 失去某人生命/家园4.protect…from… 保护……免受……5.the number of ……的数量 a number of 许多，大量6.hear about 听说7.run out of 逃出……8.stay/keep calm 保持冷静9.take a/the lift 乘电梯10.stay/keep/get away from 远离……11.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事12.be careful 小心13.there will be/there is/are going to be 将会有14.turn off/ on关闭,打开15.rebuild one’s homes 重建家园16.return to normal life 返回正常生活【词形转换】1.missing adj.失踪的，找不到的，丢失的，缺少的 miss v.思念，错过2.sad adj.伤心的，悲伤的 sadness n.悲伤3.build v.建造 building n.建筑物 rebuild v.重建，重组，使复原4.appear v.出现，显现，出场 appearance n.外貌,出现5.injured adj.受伤的，有伤的 injure 损害，毁坏，伤害
【重点句型】1.I think the mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.我认为手机比电话更有用。2.But the computer is the most useful of the three.但是电脑在这三个中是最有用的。3.Running out can be dangerous.跑出去是很危险的。4.Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm.记住，最重要的事情是保持冷静。5.The safest place is under a strong table or desk.最安全的地方是在一个结实的桌子下。6.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场糟糕的地震袭击了青海。7.Was it serious? 严重吗？8.I’m sorry to hear that.听到这我很难过。9.How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?在地震中我们如何保护自己？【重点语法】
（一）现在进行时与过去进行时的区别：
１. 现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情，基本结构be＋现在分词。如：
肯定句：The robots are making a car now.
这些机器人正在生产小汽车。
否定句：We are not studying on the Internet.
我们没有在互联网上学习。
疑问句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary？
这个老师正在词典中查这个词吗？
特殊疑问句：Ｗho am I talking to？
我在和谁谈话？
２. 过去进行时表示过去某一时间，正在发生或正在做的事情。基本结构was（were）＋现在分词。
肯定句：Ｗhen he came in, I was writing a letter.
当他进来时，我在写一封信。
否定句：They weren’t watching TV while she was reading.
她读书时，他们没在看电视。
疑问句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?
昨晚８点UFO向我们飞来了吗？
特殊疑问句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping?
我们睡觉时，你们在喝什么？
进行时态往往用在时间状语从句中，常与when, while等连词搭配。
（二）be sure结构表示肯定和不肯定
be sure一般用来表示肯定，be not sure（whether/if）表示不肯定。
be sure后面可以跟不定式和宾语从句。跟不定式一般译为“一定……”，跟宾语从句，译为“确信……”。如：
We are sure to repair the TV well.
我们一定修好这台电视机。
I’m sure you can finish your work.
我确信你能完成你的工作。
Are you sure whether（if）he switched the computer on?
你确信他打开还是没有打开电脑？
【话题写作】
假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于60词。
提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another (一个接一个), walk on the right down the stairs (楼梯), get to (到达)。
【参考范文】
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity.
Before it, our headteacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shouted,“Under your desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads. Next, she shouted“Group One, go!”… “Group Two, go!”…. My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01. No one was left.“We only spent one minute.”said Miss Wang happily.
This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it.
点击预习：仁爱版英语八年级上册教材/电子课本
知识点汇总
【重点短语】1.fall down 倒塌，跌倒2.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数 再……，又……e.g another two days = two more days再两天，又两天3.lose one’s lives/homes 失去某人生命/家园4.protect…from… 保护……免受……5.the number of ……的数量 a number of 许多，大量6.hear about 听说7.run out of 逃出……8.stay/keep calm 保持冷静9.take a/the lift 乘电梯10.stay/keep/get away from 远离……11.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事12.be careful 小心13.there will be/there is/are going to be 将会有14.turn off/ on关闭,打开15.rebuild one’s homes 重建家园16.return to normal life 返回正常生活【词形转换】1.missing adj.失踪的，找不到的，丢失的，缺少的 miss v.思念，错过2.sad adj.伤心的，悲伤的 sadness n.悲伤3.build v.建造 building n.建筑物 rebuild v.重建，重组，使复原4.appear v.出现，显现，出场 appearance n.外貌,出现5.injured adj.受伤的，有伤的 injure 损害，毁坏，伤害【重点句型】1.I think the mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.我认为手机比电话更有用。2.But the computer is the most useful of the three.但是电脑在这三个中是最有用的。3.Running out can be dangerous.跑出去是很危险的。4.Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm.记住，最重要的事情是保持冷静。5.The safest place is under a strong table or desk.最安全的地方是在一个结实的桌子下。6.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场糟糕的地震袭击了青海。7.Was it serious? 严重吗？8.I’m sorry to hear that.听到这我很难过。9.How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?在地震中我们如何保护自己？
【重点语法】
（一）现在进行时与过去进行时的区别：
１. 现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情，基本结构be＋现在分词。如：
肯定句：The robots are making a car now.
这些机器人正在生产小汽车。
否定句：We are not studying on the Internet.
我们没有在互联网上学习。
疑问句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary？
这个老师正在词典中查这个词吗？
特殊疑问句：Ｗho am I talking to？
我在和谁谈话？
２. 过去进行时表示过去某一时间，正在发生或正在做的事情。基本结构was（were）＋现在分词。
肯定句：Ｗhen he came in, I was writing a letter.
当他进来时，我在写一封信。
否定句：They weren’t watching TV while she was reading.
她读书时，他们没在看电视。
疑问句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?
昨晚８点UFO向我们飞来了吗？
特殊疑问句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping?
我们睡觉时，你们在喝什么？
进行时态往往用在时间状语从句中，常与when, while等连词搭配。
（二）be sure结构表示肯定和不肯定
be sure一般用来表示肯定，be not sure（whether/if）表示不肯定。
be sure后面可以跟不定式和宾语从句。跟不定式一般译为“一定……”，跟宾语从句，译为“确信……”。如：
We are sure to repair the TV well.
我们一定修好这台电视机。
I’m sure you can finish your work.
我确信你能完成你的工作。
Are you sure whether（if）he switched the computer on?
你确信他打开还是没有打开电脑？
【话题写作】
假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于60词。
提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another (一个接一个), walk on the right down the stairs (楼梯), get to (到达)。
【参考范文】
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity.
Before it, our headteacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shouted,“Under your desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads. Next, she shouted“Group One, go!”… “Group Two, go!”…. My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01. No one was left.“We only spent one minute.”said Miss Wang happily.
This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it.
点击预习：仁爱版英语八年级上册教材/电子课本
测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 测试
点击右上侧绿色部分即可收听听力↗
(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. _______2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6. A. InAmerica. B. InJapan. C. InChina.
( )7. A. Mobile phone. B. Telephone. C. Computer.
( )8. A. Because it’s easy for furniture to burn.
B. Because it’s dangerous.
C. Because there are many things in the furniture.
( )9. A. Surprised. B. Sorry. C. Excited.
( )10. A. Scientists. B. Our teacher. C. Nobody.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（5分）( )11. Li Lei often walks his pet dog.
( )12. Swimming is Li Lei’s favorite.
( )13. Someone heard Li Lei and saved him.
( )14. Li Lei’s pet dog was very brave.
( )15. Next time Li Lei must be careful.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5分)
Now many people still remember the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. It’s a pain in our 16 . In a short time, everything was missing. The whole nation was in deep 17 . Our country sent the 18 there at once. The people there did everything they could to save 19 instead of waiting. Now a new Wenchuan 20 in front of us. I feel I’m living in a great country.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）( )1. —Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?
—I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.
A. lost; lost B. missing; missing
C. lost; missing D. missing; lost
( )2. —The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.
—She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terrible B. more terrible
C. most terrible D. the most terrible
( )3. —Is everyone out of the fire?
—No, _______ two are still in the burning house.
A. another B. other
C. the other D. others
( )4. —Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why?
—Because he was always late for work.
A. found B. lost C. loved D. disliked
( )5. —What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say?
—_______ more.
A. something; Anything
B. anything; Something
C. anything; Nothing
D. nothing; Anything
( )6. —An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it?
—Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That’s too terrible.
A. hear; hear B. hear of; hear of
C. hear; hear of D. hear of; hear
( )7. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.
—You’re right.
A. without B. with C. for D. under
( )8. —The family is too poor _______ the child to school.
—What a pity!
A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent
( )9. Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______to normal life very soon.
A. are rebuilding; are returning
B. are returning; are rebuilding
C. will return; are rebuilding
D. are rebuilding; will return
( )10. —_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.
—Sounds interesting.
A. Shaking B. Moving C. Hitting D. Washing
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Hello! Kangkang! 11.
B：Hi, Xiao Lei! I’m going to the post office.
A：12.
B：I’m going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.
A：You’re really warm-hearted. 13.
B：No, they can’t. Their school buildings fell down and the government (政府) is rebuilding
schools for them.
A：It’s good news. I hope they can go to school early.
B：14. Oh, what about you? What will you do for the students there to
show your love?
A：15.
B：Money? That’s good. Shall we go to the post office together?
A：Good idea. Let’s go!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
It was a hot Chicago day in August when Mike’s fire-fighting crew (消防队) tried to manage a fire in a building. “It was hopeless(没有希望的)to put out the fire 16 of the strong wind,” says Mike. By the time the 24-year-old fireman(消防员) arrived most of the people had 17 left the blazing(火焰) building. Suddenly, a woman came running up to them shouting, “My baby, where is my Kris?” The woman explained that she had left her 7-year-old son alone while she went shopping. Mike made his way back up to the building. He could see a little boy 18 on thefloor. “I didn’t even have time to think if he was alive(活着的) or dead, I just caught him and 19 out.” Mike heard the floor the sound of the floor above crumbling(破碎)just as they left the building. The people broke into 20 as they saw them. When Kris coughed from the smoke, Mike knew he was still alive. Mike was a hero, but little did he know how his decision(决定) would 21 his own life 20 years later.
Two weeks after the building fire, Mike had two visitors appear at the station — Kris and his mother. They had come to 22 him and they would repay(偿还) him a life. Since then Kris visited Mike at least once every week after school. A few months later, they really became friends. As the years went on, Mike married(结婚), started his own family. Kris went to college, but the two kept in touch, writing letters and talking on the telephone. At age 37, there was something wrong with Mike’s kidney(肾脏). By age 44, Mike was badly ill and he needed a donor(捐赠) kidney. When Kris called only to 23 that Mike was on his deathbed(临终之时), he knew he could 24 repay him. He said to him, “I’ve got two kidneys, and you can have 25 .” The operation(手术) was successful. “Mike says we’re even now,” says Kris. “But the truth(真相) is he was there all my life to help me make decisions and give me support(支持).”
Mike and Kris both went on to live happy, healthy lives in Chicago.
（ ）16. A. because B. and C. or D. so
（ ）17. A. almost B. also C. already D. again
（ ）18. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. moving
（ ）19. A. walked B. jumped C. stepped D. rushed
（ ）20. A. laughing B. shouting C. cheers D. tears
（ ）21. A. make B. value C. save D. control
（ ）22. A. thank B. see C. know D. help
（ ）23. A. think B. notice C. say D. hear
（ ）24. A. finally B. suddenly C. directly D. quickly
（ ）25. A. it B. them C.one D. another
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan,JapanandIndonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.
Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )26.Japanis a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.
( )27. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.
( )28. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.
( )29. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other.
( )30. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.
（B）
Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.
Category (类别)
·Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed.
·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings.
Characteristic
(特征)
·Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30th
in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Danger
·It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain.
·A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After
the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again.
Safety advice
·Stay inside during the Hurricane, or you’ll be injured.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Hurricane Season usually lasts about _______ months in the Atlantic Ocean.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
( )32. Hurricanes are divided into five categories by _______.
A. wind speed
B. the degree of damage (破坏程度)
C. the places of hurricanes
D. the time of hurricanes happening
( )33. The _______ of a hurricane is called the eye.
A. speed B. center C. damage D. height
( )34. When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.
A. a tsunami (海啸) B. a strong wind
C. an earthquake D. a flood
( )35. When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.
A. call the police B. walk outside
C. stay inside D. run after it
（C）
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号)given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily(容易地).
( )36. If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.
A．walk around the forest to find your friends
B．stay in one place and give signals
C．climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietly
D．shout as loudly as possible
( )37. Which signal is a call for help?
A．Shouting one time as loudly as you can.
B．Crying twice.
C．Shouting or whistling three times together.
D．Whistling everywhere in the forest.
( )38. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.
A．someone finds something interesting
B．people will come and help you
C．someone needs help
D．something terrible will happen
( )39. Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.
A．stone B．earth
C．leaves and grass D．branches
( )40. Which of the following is the best title?
A．Getting Water in the Forest
B．Spending the Night in the Forest
C．Surviving (生存) in the Forest
D．Calling for Help in the Forest
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The boy didn’t go to bed last night, he played the computer games the w_______ night.
2. A_______ and people are like water and fish.
3. After receiving my e-mail, Li Lei s_______ an e-mail back to me yesterday.
4. I passed the l_______ of 4 English test last year.
5. We should call 119 for help at once when a f_______ happens.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. No one knows clearly when the next _______ (地震) will happen.
7. I bought a mobile _______ (电话) for the old for my father on his seventieth birthday.
8. Many students can’t see the blackboard clearly because a tall boy sits in the _______(中间) of the classroom.
9. The first thing we should do is to _______ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens.
10. We should learn something to _______ (保护) ourselves from a fire.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
11. Many parents found their _______ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1.
12. Everything will go on after _______ (sad).
13. He was so thankful to me that he _______ (shake) my hands without saying a word.
14. After _______ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing serious.
15. Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on,“Work hard and a brighter future will _______ (appear) in front of you!”.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于60词。
提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。1. The film 1942 shows the terrible drought in Henan Province.
2. Sometimes aftershocks are more serious.
3. The radio says there will be a rainstorm in the sea later on. All the ships must return.
4. It will bring more terrible results when the typhoon comes with heavy rain.
5. A heavy snowstorm struck Xinjiang and many sheep were killed.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
6. W: A terrible flood happened in theUSAyesterday.
M: Sorry to hear that.
Q: Where did the flood happen?
7. W: I think mobile phones are more useful than telephones.
M: Maybe you’re right. But I think the computer is the most useful.
Q: What does the man think is the most useful?
8. W: When an earthquake happens, we should stay away from tall furniture.
M: I agree. Or something will fall and hurt us.
Q: Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happens?
9. W: Millions of people lost their home because of wars.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
Q: How does the man feel?
10. W: It’s difficult to tell when and where an earthquake will happen.
M: That’s right.
Q: Who knows when and where an earthquake will happen?
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。
It was sunny last Sunday. Li Lei walked his pet dog Huihui as usual. The dog was very happy. When they walked near a lake in the park, suddenly, Li Lei fell into the lake with carelessness. Li Lei couldn’t swim. He shouted,“Help! Help!”But there was nobody else around the lake and no one heard him. At that time, the dog jumped into the water and swam to him. It caught him with its mouth and tried its best to swim to the bank of the lake. Li Lei climbed up the bank and lay down on the ground for a moment. He was all wet. He held Huihui in his arms and said many many thanks. What a dangerous day!
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。
Now many people still remember the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. It’s a pain in our hearts. In a short time, everything was missing. The whole nation was in deep sadness. Our country sent the army there at once. The people there did everything they could to save themselves instead of waiting. Now a new Wenchuan stands in front of us. I feel I’m living in a great country.参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. F 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
Ⅲ. 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T
Ⅳ. 16. hearts 17. sadness 18. army 19. themselves 20. stands
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.
1. C 根据lose sth., be missing可知，故选C。
2. B 根据句意“哀莫大于心死”以及空格后有than可知，故选B。
3. A 根据句意“还有两人在火场”以及another是“又，另……”的意思，故选A。
4. B 根据句意“上周他因经常迟到而失去了工作”，而lose有“丢掉，失去之意”，故选B。
5. C 根据“不定代词+形容词”结构，“本句是一般疑问句”以及答语可知，故选C。
6. D 根据“hear of+名/代”“hear+句子”可知，故选D。
7. A 根据句意“没有他的帮助我就不能通过上次的考试”可知，故选A。
8. C 根据too … to do … “太……而不能……”可知，故选C。
9. D 根据句意“人们灾后正在重建家园（进行时）”“不久他们将走上正常的生活轨道（将来时）”可知，故选D。
10. A 根据句意“在中国摇头表示不同意而在印度表示同意”可知，故选A。
Ⅱ.
11. Where are you going?
12. What are you going to do?
13. Can they go to school now?
14. I hope so.
15. I will send some money(to the students there).
Ⅲ.
16.A 因为风大，所以无法将火扑灭，故选A。
17.C 大多数人已经离开着火的大楼，故选C。
18.B 根据后同消防员不能判断孩子的死活可知，小男孩是躺在地板上，故选B。
19.D 消防员抱着男孩冲出大楼，故选D。
20.C broke into cheers欢呼雀跃，故选C。
21.C 根据后文可知男孩救了消防员，故选C。
22.A 母子跟消防员道谢，故选A。
23.D 听到了消防员患病的消息，故选D。
24.A 终于能报恩，故选A。
25.C 分一个肾给消防员，故选C。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. T 根据第一段末句Especially… and Indonesia “地震尤其多发于大山和大海附近，譬如汶川，日本和印度尼西亚”可知，故说法是正确的。
27. T 根据第三段末句The houses…strong “那里的房子必须坚固”可知，故说法正确。
28. F 根据末段首句We believe…in the future “我们相信在不远的将来科学家将能够预测地震什么时候在哪儿发生”“目前还不能预测更不能阻止”，故说法错误。
29. F 根据常识“人们在地震中失去生命是不可抗力因素造成的，而不是是否互相帮助”，故说法错误。
30. T 根据第二段首句It’s … happens “当地震发生时很容易引起海啸”可知，说法正确。
(B)
31. C 根据表格“特征”部分Hurricane Season … in the Pacific Ocean “在大西洋，飓风季节通常是六月初来临，十一月底结束，……”可知“两头算上合计六个月左右”，故选C。
32. A 根据表格“类别”部分Scientists divide … the wind speed “科学家根据风速把飓风分成五个级别”可知，故选A。
33. B 根据表格Danger部分A hurricane has … of a hurricane “飓风有个眼，这个眼指的就是飓风的中心”可知，故选B。
34. D 根据表格Danger部分It can cause … with heavy rain “当飓风伴随着暴雨一起而来时常会发生洪灾”可知，故选D。35. C 根据表格Safety advice部分Stay inside … be injured “飓风期间躲在室内，否则你会受伤”可知，故选C。
(C)
36.B 根据第一段第三、四句可知，当你在森林走失时，应该呆在原地等待朋友，故选B。
37.C 根据第二段可知，大叫或吹口哨三声都是求救信号，故选C。
38.B 根据第二段第五句“They will…When a signal is given twice, it is can answer…”，故选B。
39.D 根据第三段“…, try to make a little house with branches.”可知是用树林做小房，故选D。
40.C 全文是讲当人在森林中迷失，该怎样生存。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.
(A) 1. whole 2. Army 3. sent 4. level 5. fire
(B) 6. earthquake 7. phone 8. middle 9. stay/keep 10. protect
Ⅱ.
11. missing 12. sadness 13. shook 14. checking 15. appear
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity.
Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shouted,“Under your desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads. Next, she shouted“Group One, go!”… “Group Two, go!”… My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01a.m.. No one was left.“We only spent one minute.”said Miss Wang happily.
This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it.
测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 测试
点击右上侧绿色部分即可收听听力↗
(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)
题号 | 第一部分 | 第二部分 | 第三部分 | 总分 | |||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |||
得分 | |||||||||||||
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1. _______2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6. A. InAmerica. B. InJapan. C. InChina.
( )7. A. Mobile phone. B. Telephone. C. Computer.
( )8. A. Because it’s easy for furniture to burn.
B. Because it’s dangerous.
C. Because there are many things in the furniture.
( )9. A. Surprised. B. Sorry. C. Excited.
( )10. A. Scientists. B. Our teacher. C. Nobody.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（5分）( )11. Li Lei often walks his pet dog.
( )12. Swimming is Li Lei’s favorite.
( )13. Someone heard Li Lei and saved him.
( )14. Li Lei’s pet dog was very brave.
( )15. Next time Li Lei must be careful.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5分)
Now many people still remember the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. It’s a pain in our 16 . In a short time, everything was missing. The whole nation was in deep 17 . Our country sent the 18 there at once. The people there did everything they could to save 19 instead of waiting. Now a new Wenchuan 20 in front of us. I feel I’m living in a great country.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）( )1. —Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?
—I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.
A. lost; lost B. missing; missing
C. lost; missing D. missing; lost
( )2. —The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.
—She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terrible B. more terrible
C. most terrible D. the most terrible
( )3. —Is everyone out of the fire?
—No, _______ two are still in the burning house.
A. another B. other
C. the other D. others
( )4. —Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why?
—Because he was always late for work.
A. found B. lost C. loved D. disliked
( )5. —What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say?
—_______ more.
A. something; Anything
B. anything; Something
C. anything; Nothing
D. nothing; Anything
( )6. —An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it?
—Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That’s too terrible.
A. hear; hear B. hear of; hear of
C. hear; hear of D. hear of; hear
( )7. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.
—You’re right.
A. without B. with C. for D. under
( )8. —The family is too poor _______ the child to school.
—What a pity!
A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent
( )9. Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______to normal life very soon.
A. are rebuilding; are returning
B. are returning; are rebuilding
C. will return; are rebuilding
D. are rebuilding; will return
( )10. —_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.
—Sounds interesting.
A. Shaking B. Moving C. Hitting D. Washing
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Hello! Kangkang! 11.
B：Hi, Xiao Lei! I’m going to the post office.
A：12.
B：I’m going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.
A：You’re really warm-hearted. 13.
B：No, they can’t. Their school buildings fell down and the government (政府) is rebuilding
schools for them.
A：It’s good news. I hope they can go to school early.
B：14. Oh, what about you? What will you do for the students there to
show your love?
A：15.
B：Money? That’s good. Shall we go to the post office together?
A：Good idea. Let’s go!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
It was a hot Chicago day in August when Mike’s fire-fighting crew (消防队) tried to manage a fire in a building. “It was hopeless(没有希望的)to put out the fire 16 of the strong wind,” says Mike. By the time the 24-year-old fireman(消防员) arrived most of the people had 17 left the blazing(火焰) building. Suddenly, a woman came running up to them shouting, “My baby, where is my Kris?” The woman explained that she had left her 7-year-old son alone while she went shopping. Mike made his way back up to the building. He could see a little boy 18 on thefloor. “I didn’t even have time to think if he was alive(活着的) or dead, I just caught him and 19 out.” Mike heard the floor the sound of the floor above crumbling(破碎)just as they left the building. The people broke into 20 as they saw them. When Kris coughed from the smoke, Mike knew he was still alive. Mike was a hero, but little did he know how his decision(决定) would 21 his own life 20 years later.
Two weeks after the building fire, Mike had two visitors appear at the station — Kris and his mother. They had come to 22 him and they would repay(偿还) him a life. Since then Kris visited Mike at least once every week after school. A few months later, they really became friends. As the years went on, Mike married(结婚), started his own family. Kris went to college, but the two kept in touch, writing letters and talking on the telephone. At age 37, there was something wrong with Mike’s kidney(肾脏). By age 44, Mike was badly ill and he needed a donor(捐赠) kidney. When Kris called only to 23 that Mike was on his deathbed(临终之时), he knew he could 24 repay him. He said to him, “I’ve got two kidneys, and you can have 25 .” The operation(手术) was successful. “Mike says we’re even now,” says Kris. “But the truth(真相) is he was there all my life to help me make decisions and give me support(支持).”
Mike and Kris both went on to live happy, healthy lives in Chicago.
（ ）16. A. because B. and C. or D. so
（ ）17. A. almost B. also C. already D. again
（ ）18. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. moving
（ ）19. A. walked B. jumped C. stepped D. rushed
（ ）20. A. laughing B. shouting C. cheers D. tears
（ ）21. A. make B. value C. save D. control
（ ）22. A. thank B. see C. know D. help
（ ）23. A. think B. notice C. say D. hear
（ ）24. A. finally B. suddenly C. directly D. quickly
（ ）25. A. it B. them C.one D. another
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan,JapanandIndonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.
Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )26.Japanis a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.
( )27. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.
( )28. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.
( )29. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other.
( )30. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.
（B）
Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.
Category (类别) | ·Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. ·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings. |
Characteristic (特征) | ·Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. |
Danger | ·It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. ·A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again. |
Safety advice | ·Stay inside during the Hurricane, or you’ll be injured. |
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Hurricane Season usually lasts about _______ months in the Atlantic Ocean.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
( )32. Hurricanes are divided into five categories by _______.
A. wind speed
B. the degree of damage (破坏程度)
C. the places of hurricanes
D. the time of hurricanes happening
( )33. The _______ of a hurricane is called the eye.
A. speed B. center C. damage D. height
( )34. When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.
A. a tsunami (海啸) B. a strong wind
C. an earthquake D. a flood
( )35. When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.
A. call the police B. walk outside
C. stay inside D. run after it
（C）
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号)given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily(容易地).
( )36. If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.
A．walk around the forest to find your friends
B．stay in one place and give signals
C．climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietly
D．shout as loudly as possible
( )37. Which signal is a call for help?
A．Shouting one time as loudly as you can.
B．Crying twice.
C．Shouting or whistling three times together.
D．Whistling everywhere in the forest.
( )38. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.
A．someone finds something interesting
B．people will come and help you
C．someone needs help
D．something terrible will happen
( )39. Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.
A．stone B．earth
C．leaves and grass D．branches
( )40. Which of the following is the best title?
A．Getting Water in the Forest
B．Spending the Night in the Forest
C．Surviving (生存) in the Forest
D．Calling for Help in the Forest
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The boy didn’t go to bed last night, he played the computer games the w_______ night.
2. A_______ and people are like water and fish.
3. After receiving my e-mail, Li Lei s_______ an e-mail back to me yesterday.
4. I passed the l_______ of 4 English test last year.
5. We should call 119 for help at once when a f_______ happens.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. No one knows clearly when the next _______ (地震) will happen.
7. I bought a mobile _______ (电话) for the old for my father on his seventieth birthday.
8. Many students can’t see the blackboard clearly because a tall boy sits in the _______(中间) of the classroom.
9. The first thing we should do is to _______ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens.
10. We should learn something to _______ (保护) ourselves from a fire.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
11. Many parents found their _______ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1.
12. Everything will go on after _______ (sad).
13. He was so thankful to me that he _______ (shake) my hands without saying a word.
14. After _______ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing serious.
15. Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on,“Work hard and a brighter future will _______ (appear) in front of you!”.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于60词。
提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。
1. The film 1942 shows the terrible drought in Henan Province.
2. Sometimes aftershocks are more serious.
3. The radio says there will be a rainstorm in the sea later on. All the ships must return.
4. It will bring more terrible results when the typhoon comes with heavy rain.
5. A heavy snowstorm struck Xinjiang and many sheep were killed.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
6. W: A terrible flood happened in theUSAyesterday.
M: Sorry to hear that.
Q: Where did the flood happen?
7. W: I think mobile phones are more useful than telephones.
M: Maybe you’re right. But I think the computer is the most useful.
Q: What does the man think is the most useful?
8. W: When an earthquake happens, we should stay away from tall furniture.
M: I agree. Or something will fall and hurt us.
Q: Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happens?
9. W: Millions of people lost their home because of wars.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
Q: How does the man feel?
10. W: It’s difficult to tell when and where an earthquake will happen.
M: That’s right.
Q: Who knows when and where an earthquake will happen?
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。
It was sunny last Sunday. Li Lei walked his pet dog Huihui as usual. The dog was very happy. When they walked near a lake in the park, suddenly, Li Lei fell into the lake with carelessness. Li Lei couldn’t swim. He shouted,“Help! Help!”But there was nobody else around the lake and no one heard him. At that time, the dog jumped into the water and swam to him. It caught him with its mouth and tried its best to swim to the bank of the lake. Li Lei climbed up the bank and lay down on the ground for a moment. He was all wet. He held Huihui in his arms and said many many thanks. What a dangerous day!
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. F 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
Ⅲ. 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T
Ⅳ. 16. hearts 17. sadness 18. army 19. themselves 20. stands
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.
1. C 根据lose sth., be missing可知，故选C。
2. B 根据句意“哀莫大于心死”以及空格后有than可知，故选B。
3. A 根据句意“还有两人在火场”以及another是“又，另……”的意思，故选A。
4. B 根据句意“上周他因经常迟到而失去了工作”，而lose有“丢掉，失去之意”，故选B。
5. C 根据“不定代词+形容词”结构，“本句是一般疑问句”以及答语可知，故选C。
6. D 根据“hear of+名/代”“hear+句子”可知，故选D。
7. A 根据句意“没有他的帮助我就不能通过上次的考试”可知，故选A。
8. C 根据too … to do … “太……而不能……”可知，故选C。
9. D 根据句意“人们灾后正在重建家园（进行时）”“不久他们将走上正常的生活轨道（将来时）”可知，故选D。
10. A 根据句意“在中国摇头表示不同意而在印度表示同意”可知，故选A。
Ⅱ.
11. Where are you going?
12. What are you going to do?
13. Can they go to school now?
14. I hope so.
15. I will send some money(to the students there).
Ⅲ.
16.A 因为风大，所以无法将火扑灭，故选A。
17.C 大多数人已经离开着火的大楼，故选C。
18.B 根据后同消防员不能判断孩子的死活可知，小男孩是躺在地板上，故选B。
19.D 消防员抱着男孩冲出大楼，故选D。
20.C broke into cheers欢呼雀跃，故选C。
21.C 根据后文可知男孩救了消防员，故选C。
22.A 母子跟消防员道谢，故选A。
23.D 听到了消防员患病的消息，故选D。
24.A 终于能报恩，故选A。
25.C 分一个肾给消防员，故选C。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. T 根据第一段末句Especially… and Indonesia “地震尤其多发于大山和大海附近，譬如汶川，日本和印度尼西亚”可知，故说法是正确的。
27. T 根据第三段末句The houses…strong “那里的房子必须坚固”可知，故说法正确。
28. F 根据末段首句We believe…in the future “我们相信在不远的将来科学家将能够预测地震什么时候在哪儿发生”“目前还不能预测更不能阻止”，故说法错误。
29. F 根据常识“人们在地震中失去生命是不可抗力因素造成的，而不是是否互相帮助”，故说法错误。
30. T 根据第二段首句It’s … happens “当地震发生时很容易引起海啸”可知，说法正确。
(B)
31. C 根据表格“特征”部分Hurricane Season … in the Pacific Ocean “在大西洋，飓风季节通常是六月初来临，十一月底结束，……”可知“两头算上合计六个月左右”，故选C。
32. A 根据表格“类别”部分Scientists divide … the wind speed “科学家根据风速把飓风分成五个级别”可知，故选A。
33. B 根据表格Danger部分A hurricane has … of a hurricane “飓风有个眼，这个眼指的就是飓风的中心”可知，故选B。
34. D 根据表格Danger部分It can cause … with heavy rain “当飓风伴随着暴雨一起而来时常会发生洪灾”可知，故选D。35. C 根据表格Safety advice部分Stay inside … be injured “飓风期间躲在室内，否则你会受伤”可知，故选C。
(C)
36.B 根据第一段第三、四句可知，当你在森林走失时，应该呆在原地等待朋友，故选B。
37.C 根据第二段可知，大叫或吹口哨三声都是求救信号，故选C。
38.B 根据第二段第五句“They will…When a signal is given twice, it is can answer…”，故选B。
39.D 根据第三段“…, try to make a little house with branches.”可知是用树林做小房，故选D。
40.C 全文是讲当人在森林中迷失，该怎样生存。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.
(A) 1. whole 2. Army 3. sent 4. level 5. fire
(B) 6. earthquake 7. phone 8. middle 9. stay/keep 10. protect
Ⅱ.
11. missing 12. sadness 13. shook 14. checking 15. appear
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity.
Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shouted,“Under your desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads. Next, she shouted“Group One, go!”… “Group Two, go!”… My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01a.m.. No one was left.“We only spent one minute.”said Miss Wang happily.
This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it.
下载提示
Unit 4 Topic 2 单词听力+课文朗读+测试（含听力）下载
长按识别二维码，下载资料
下载链接：http://jazpan.com/view/963.html
●●● END ●●●
怎么获取配套视频练习等资料？
扫描下方二维码
▼
免费领取方式
点击左下方【阅读原文】
即可领取全套资料
点击左下方【阅读原文】
即可领取全套资料