仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3 知识点+测试（含听力）
Unit 4 Topic 3China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
知识点汇总
【重点短语】1.be the first to do sth. 第一个做某事2.travel around 环游3.send… into… 把……送入……4.be proud of 为……感到骄傲5.another four spaceships 另外四个宇宙飞船6.It proves that… 结果表明7.make great progress 取得巨大进步8.the legend of ……的传说9.set foot 进入，踏上10.land on 登录，着陆11.use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事13.thanks for 谢谢……14.eaplain sth. to sb. 把……介绍给某人15.make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事16.add… to… 把……加到……17.the importance of… ……的重要性18.There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问19.keep sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事 keep on doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作持续) keep doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作重复) keep (sb./sth.+ ) adj. 使(某人/某物)处于某种状态20.be dangerous to… 对……危险21.place and cancel orders 下订单和取消订单22.come into being 形成，产生23.thanks to 幸亏，由于24.do business 做生意25.connect… to… 把……连接到…… connect…with… 把……和……连接起来26.instead of… 代替，而不是27.for instance/example 例如28.for certain 确切的
29.no one knows 没有人知道30.so far 到目前为止(和现在完成时连用)31.be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事 to one’s surprised 令某人惊奇的是32.the rapid development of… ……的快速发展33. on one’s own 独自，单独34.ac/think for oneself 独立行动/思考35.be considered to be… 被看做是……36.treat… as… 把……看做……37.warn +that 从句 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事 warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事37.a bunch 一束，一串
【词形转换】1.electronic adj. 电子的 electric adj.电的，电动的 electricity n.电2.hero(复数)—heroes3.crowd v.拥挤 n.[C]一群人 crowded adj.拥挤的4.proper adj. 合理的 properly adv.合理地【重点句型】1.He is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in ShenzhouⅤfor 21 hours in 2003.它是我们的民族英雄，2003乘神州5号宇宙飞船环绕地球21个小时。2.China is the third nation that sent a person into space.中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。3.All of you must be very proud.你们所有的人一定很自豪。4.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商业方面非常有用。5.The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.电脑正使世界更小，像一个村庄。6.Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly.电脑在工作和家里帮助我们，但它们一定要被合理使用。 【重点语法】情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth. 在地球上不可能见到外星人。
Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。
Scientific research should be done carefully. 应该认真地进行科学研究。
These trees must be watered in time. 这些树应该及时浇水。
【话题写作】现在上网成了许多学生的主要娱乐方式之一。假如你叫陈真, 你最近对所在学校的60名同学(30名男生, 30名女生)进行了上网目的调查。请根据调查结果, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
【参考范文】I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in our school about their purposes of surfing the Internet.What the boys like most is playing games and shopping is the girls’ favorite. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails through the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. All the boys and girls like chatting very much. Only several of them use Internet as a tool to study. So I think students should be guided to use the Internet better.
点击预习：仁爱版英语九年级上册教材/电子课本
知识点汇总
【重点短语】1.be the first to do sth. 第一个做某事2.travel around 环游3.send… into… 把……送入……4.be proud of 为……感到骄傲5.another four spaceships 另外四个宇宙飞船6.It proves that… 结果表明7.make great progress 取得巨大进步8.the legend of ……的传说9.set foot 进入，踏上10.land on 登录，着陆11.use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事13.thanks for 谢谢……14.eaplain sth. to sb. 把……介绍给某人15.make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事16.add… to… 把……加到……17.the importance of… ……的重要性18.There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问19.keep sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事 keep on doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作持续) keep doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作重复) keep (sb./sth.+ ) adj. 使(某人/某物)处于某种状态20.be dangerous to… 对……危险21.place and cancel orders 下订单和取消订单22.come into being 形成，产生23.thanks to 幸亏，由于24.do business 做生意25.connect… to… 把……连接到…… connect…with… 把……和……连接起来26.instead of… 代替，而不是27.for instance/example 例如28.for certain 确切的29.no one knows 没有人知道30.so far 到目前为止(和现在完成时连用)31.be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事 to one’s surprised 令某人惊奇的是32.the rapid development of… ……的快速发展33. on one’s own 独自，单独34.ac/think for oneself 独立行动/思考35.be considered to be… 被看做是……36.treat… as… 把……看做……37.warn +that 从句 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事 warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事37.a bunch 一束，一串
【词形转换】1.electronic adj. 电子的 electric adj.电的，电动的 electricity n.电2.hero(复数)—heroes3.crowd v.拥挤 n.[C]一群人 crowded adj.拥挤的4.proper adj. 合理的 properly adv.合理地【重点句型】1.He is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in ShenzhouⅤfor 21 hours in 2003.它是我们的民族英雄，2003乘神州5号宇宙飞船环绕地球21个小时。2.China is the third nation that sent a person into space.中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。3.All of you must be very proud.你们所有的人一定很自豪。4.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商业方面非常有用。5.The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.电脑正使世界更小，像一个村庄。6.Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly.电脑在工作和家里帮助我们，但它们一定要被合理使用。 【重点语法】情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth. 在地球上不可能见到外星人。
Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。
Scientific research should be done carefully. 应该认真地进行科学研究。
These trees must be watered in time. 这些树应该及时浇水。
【话题写作】现在上网成了许多学生的主要娱乐方式之一。假如你叫陈真, 你最近对所在学校的60名同学(30名男生, 30名女生)进行了上网目的调查。请根据调查结果, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
【参考范文】I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in our school about their purposes of surfing the Internet.What the boys like most is playing games and shopping is the girls’ favorite. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails through the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. All the boys and girls like chatting very much. Only several of them use Internet as a tool to study. So I think students should be guided to use the Internet better.
点击预习：仁爱版英语九年级上册教材/电子课本
测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3 测试
点击绿标
(满分100分，时间90分钟)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )6.Where would the girl like to go?
A.Space. B. Beijing. C.The moon.
( )7.What can the man see in New York?
A.Kind people. B.Galleries. C.Buildings.
( )8.Where does the girl hope to go?
A.Cold place. B.Cool place. C.Warm place.
( )9.What does Jane like?
A.Watching space.
B.Watching TV.
C.Watching games.
( )10.What’s that?
A.A TV set.
B.A mobile phone.
C.A digital camera.
Ⅲ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
Research
School in Sunshine Town
Percentage(百分比) of students who want to move out of earth
11._____%
Day
12.___________
Channel
13.___________
Name of program
14.___________
Time
15.___________
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.What had the husband and wife planned to buy？
A.Some clothes.
B.A TV set.
C.Some clothes and a TV set.
( )17.Where did this story take place?
A.London.
B.The Oxford University.
C.A railway station.
( )18.Why did the husband and wife go on their own way when shopping?
A.Because they had to go to different shops.
B.Because there were so many people on the street.
C.Because they had quarrelled.
( )19.Why didn’t the wife buy any clothes?
A.Because they were too expensive.
B.Because they were not good enough.
C.Because they were too large.
( )20.What did they buy at last?
A.Two TV sets. B.Some clothes. C.Two large boxes.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)( )1.—Do you know for _____ that it was made in 1980?
—Yes, I do.
A.certain B.certainly C.sure D.doubt
( )2.There are many kinds of pollutions, _____, air pollution, light pollution and so on.
A.for instance B.example
C.however D.instance
( )3.Mr. Smith is our English teacher _____ has taught us for three years.
A.whom B.who C.where D.which
( )4.The baby should _____ at home.
A.be taken care B.be taken care of
C.take care D.take care of
( )5.Many students have mobile phones _____ are used to play games.
A.how B.that C.who D.where
( )6.Harry Potter and Sorcerer’s Stone is quite a good book. It’s worth _____.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
( )7.Your car _____ be put here. Please put it over there.
A.can’t B.can C.may D.may not
( )8.Scientists are doing experiments in order to _____ the Mars soon.
A.explore B.explored
C.that explore D.to exploring
( )9.There is no _____ that phone plays an important role in the modern life.
A.question B.problem
C.answer D.doubt
( )10._____ the help of the Internet, news can ______ every country of the world.
A.Under; arrive B.With; reach
C.In; go D.With; get
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
根据语境，用恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Peter. 11
B: Hi, Mike, I’m waiting for a bus.
A: 12
B: I’m going to the book store. I want to buy some books. Would you like to go with me?
A: I’d like to. 13
B:Books on science, by the way, ten days ago our country succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X, do you know?
A: Yes. It shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I’m proud of it.
B: 14 So as students, we are supposed to study hard to do something for our country.
A: That’s true, oh, here comes the bus.
B: OK. 15
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Last Wednesday, Mr. Green took his class to the Space Museum. There 16 many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw 17 the spaceship took off into space and landed on the earth 18 . It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space 19 !
After the film, Mr. Green took 20 to see some models of rockets and the shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were much 21 . 22 the children saw some moon rocks. Two 23 landed on the moon in 1969, and they put up an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the 24 .
25 the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months.
( )16.A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )17.A.how B.what C.when D.which
( )18.A.too B.already C.again D.badly
( )19.A.itself B.ourselves C.oneself D.themselves
( )20.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs
( )21.A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger
( )22.A.Or B.But C.And D.Then
( )23.A.Americans B.Englishmen
C.Australians D.Chinese
( )24.A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun
( )25.A.After B.As soon as C.Until D.Before
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Beep …beep … There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was another cold day. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
For now, he had to cook supper for the family.
The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅) in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.
“The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”
Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.What is Robbie?
A. A cook. B. A robot.
C. A cleaner. D. A computer.
( )27.What do the underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Looked out. B. Got home.
C. Turned the heat on. D. Did some cleaning.
( )28.What time did Robbie lay the table?
A. 7∶10. B. 7∶30. C. 8∶10. D. 8∶30.
( )29.Where did Robbie work?
A.At a supermarket. B.At a hotel.
C.At a school. D.At Helen’s house.
( )30.What can we learn from the passage?
A. The story happened on a rainy day.
B. Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.
C. Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home.
D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.
(B)
Two Chinese spacecrafts（航天器） successfully completed China’s first space docking (对接) early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.
Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.
That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, master the space docking technique.
The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S. spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit (轨道). “The capability (能力) increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.
“With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”
( )31. What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?
A. China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field.
B. China took a step closer to building its own space station.
C. China became the first country to master the space docking technique.
D. China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now.
( )32. What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Shenzhou VIII B. Tiangong I
C. The Space Station
D. The success of China’s first space docking
( )33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days.
B. The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians.
C. Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit.
D. The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking.
( )34.Which of the following statements is Not true?
A. Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3, 2011.
B. Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17, 2011.
C. The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space docking technique.
D. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and Shenzhou X around 2020.
( )35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The first space docking of China.
B. The history of space docking.
C. The first space docking of the world.
D. The space docking technique.
(C)
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
36．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_____ and___ to makepeople want to live on the planet of Mars.
37．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
38．简要回答问题。
How many examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars?
____________________________________________________________________
39．把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
40．用完整的句子回答问题。
What’s the passage mainly about?
___________________________________
第三部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Germs(细菌) are so t_____ that we can only see them by microscope(显微镜).
2.The e_____ dictionary is very useful, it’s easy to use.
3.There is no d_____ at all that we did the right thing.
4.I can’t say for c_____ when we’ll arrive.
5.It doesn’t take much b_____ to work out that both stories can’t be true.
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.All flights _____(cancel) because of the bad weather yesterday.
7.This railway line _____(connect) London to Edinburgh.
8.My wife does much _____(housework) at home every day.
9. She said she _____(may) come tomorrow.
10.She _____(warn) that if she did it again, she would lose her job.
Ⅱ.完成句子。(5分)
11.我们登上火星已经两天了。
It _____ _____ two days _____ we landed on Mars.
12.随着社会的发展，地球将要被污染到不适合居住的程度。
_____ the development of the society, our earth will be too polluted for people to _____ _____.
13.毫无疑问，计算机在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。
There is _____ _____ that computers are becoming more and more important in our lives.
14.地球在距离太阳数十亿公里的地方旋转。
The earth travels around the sun _____ _____ _____ _____ billions of kilometers.
15.他就是我正在找的人。
He is the man _____ I’m looking for.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
假设你是王强，你们班最近举行了一次主题班会: 太空探险的意义。请根据下表的内容，介绍所讨论的情况并发表自己的观点。(80词左右)
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你自己的观点
1.获得新知识
2.从太空取得新资源
3.给人类带来更大的生存空间
1.耗资巨大
2.宇航员的安全问题
听力材料Ⅰ.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1.W: When was the digital camera invented?
M: It was invented in 1975.
2.W: What’s this in English?
M: It’s a toothbrush. It’s made of plastic.
3.W: Where was the mobile phone made?
M: It was made in America.
4.W: Who invented the light bulb?
M: The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.
5.W: What’s an English Learning Machine used for?
M: It’s used for helping us to improve our English.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。句子读一遍。
6.When was the car invented?
7.What are the light bulbs used for?
8.I think the mobile phone is the most useful invention.
9.China has already sent people into space successfully.
10.Which spaceship has traveled in space for the longest time in China?
Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。
China is very famous for the Four Great Inventions. Paper is one of the most important things invented by humans. More people could be educated with the invention of paper because more books could be printed.
Paper was first made in China about 2000 years ago, paper was not made in southern Europe before the year 1100.
A lot of things are made of paper, such as newspapers, books, envelops and letters. Paper also can be used for keeping you warm. In the old days, window used to be covered with paper, as paper stopped the wind from blowing into the houses.
Paper plays an important role in our lives, but we should reduce using it so that we can save more trees.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary to us? Because they can help us do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us wash clothes quickly. A printing machine helps us print a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many other things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only keeps messages but also counts millions of times faster than a man does.
答案及解析第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A
Ⅲ.11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
Ⅳ.16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.C 考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will+be+v-ed”。故选C。
2.B 考查英语中“花费”表示方法。It takes/took+时间+to do sth. spend+时间+(in) doing sth, cost和pay都不能指花费时间做某事。故选B。
3.C 考查被动语态，根据last year可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4.B 考查be able to的一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。故选B。
5.C 考查一般将来时被动语态的结构。故选C。
6.A at a distance of 意为“……的距离”；at first意为“首先”； at times 意为“有时”； at once意为“立刻”。句意是“大约10千米的距离”。故选A。
7.A 根据句意应选A。dancer意为“舞者”; singer“歌唱家”; artist 意为“艺术家”; writer意为“作家”，故选A。
8.C 考查not…until意为“直到……才……”由came back可知，为一般过去时。故选C。
9.C 考查be used for doing sth意为“被用来做某事”。故选C。
10.B 考查被动语态的否定句式，根据句意应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
Ⅱ.11.B 12.A 13.G 14.E 15.C
Ⅲ.
16.D What do you think of… 意为“你觉得……怎么样”。
17.A 下文说2050年的生活可能是不同的，常识可知这只是人们的“认为”。
18.B 考查一般将来时的被动语态。
19.B 考查一般将来时的被动语态结构：will+be+v-ed。
20.A 上文说太空飞机将带着我们环游世界，显然指时间短促，即两小时之内。
21.B use sth to do sth 意为“使用某物做某事”。
22.D 上文说计算机小，结合选项可知计算机应该很轻。
23.C 根据下文很多地方农民需要水，可见水将是严重的问题之一。
24.D 农民需要水的目的是种植水果和蔬菜。
25.B 考查be able to的结构。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.T 从阅读文章开头可知太阳能或电能的汽车将干净得多，安全系数增大。
27.T 由句子Because there won’t be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea.可知由于没有多余的陆地，新的城市将会建造在海中。
28.F 由阅读可知生物科技将会制造更加美味健康的食物。
29.F 由阅读可知家用电器将会减少噪音, 由电脑控制, 同时所需电力可以节省50%。但本句意为“由于电脑控制, 电器将减少50%的电力使用。”不符文意, 故错误。
30.T 由句子Using products of genetic engineering, many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.可知使用基因工程产品，许多新的方法可以治疗疾病。故本句正确。
（B）
31.A 根据第一段It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.可知，这种超级公共汽车能搭载1200人到1400人。故选A。
32.C 根据第六段“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building Subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build” Song said 可知，修建一个超级公共汽车的花费比修地铁少得多。故选C。
33.C 根据第七段However, Song says…keep a safe distance.可知，超级公共汽车在轨道两边有激光扫描仪，能确保小汽车有一个安全的距离。故选C。
34.B 根据第四段 Its creator, Song Youzhou…of traffic jams(堵塞)……可知，建超级公共汽车的目的是解决交通堵塞问题。故选B。
35.D 文章主要介绍未来的超级公共汽车。故选D。
（C）
36-40 CEADB
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1. screen 2.realize 3.astronaut 4.journey 5.dancer
（B）6.was described 7.weighs 8.storm 9.was limited 10.admired
Ⅱ.11.different 12.finding 13.even 14. dirty 15.tried
Ⅲ.参考范文
The automobile has become one of the most important means/ways of transportation in the world since it was invented. The automobile has completely changed the life styles of almost all the people in the world.
In the past, animals like horses and camels were used for traveling and transporting goods. Automobiles are more comfortable and faster. Automobiles have also made it possible for us to transport large quantities of goods and people at the same time.
Besides, the invention of the automobile has provided jobs for millions of people all over the world.
测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3 测试
点击绿标
(满分100分，时间90分钟)
题号 | 第一部分 | 第二部分 | 第三部分 | 总分 | |||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |
得分 |
第一部分 听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )6.Where would the girl like to go?
A.Space. B. Beijing. C.The moon.
( )7.What can the man see in New York?
A.Kind people. B.Galleries. C.Buildings.
( )8.Where does the girl hope to go?
A.Cold place. B.Cool place. C.Warm place.
( )9.What does Jane like?
A.Watching space.
B.Watching TV.
C.Watching games.
( )10.What’s that?
A.A TV set.
B.A mobile phone.
C.A digital camera.
Ⅲ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
Research | School in Sunshine Town |
Percentage(百分比) of students who want to move out of earth | 11._____% |
Day | 12.___________ |
Channel | 13.___________ |
Name of program | 14.___________ |
Time | 15.___________ |
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.What had the husband and wife planned to buy？
A.Some clothes.
B.A TV set.
C.Some clothes and a TV set.
( )17.Where did this story take place?
A.London.
B.The Oxford University.
C.A railway station.
( )18.Why did the husband and wife go on their own way when shopping?
A.Because they had to go to different shops.
B.Because there were so many people on the street.
C.Because they had quarrelled.
( )19.Why didn’t the wife buy any clothes?
A.Because they were too expensive.
B.Because they were not good enough.
C.Because they were too large.
( )20.What did they buy at last?
A.Two TV sets. B.Some clothes. C.Two large boxes.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)( )1.—Do you know for _____ that it was made in 1980?
—Yes, I do.
A.certain B.certainly C.sure D.doubt
( )2.There are many kinds of pollutions, _____, air pollution, light pollution and so on.
A.for instance B.example
C.however D.instance
( )3.Mr. Smith is our English teacher _____ has taught us for three years.
A.whom B.who C.where D.which
( )4.The baby should _____ at home.
A.be taken care B.be taken care of
C.take care D.take care of
( )5.Many students have mobile phones _____ are used to play games.
A.how B.that C.who D.where
( )6.Harry Potter and Sorcerer’s Stone is quite a good book. It’s worth _____.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
( )7.Your car _____ be put here. Please put it over there.
A.can’t B.can C.may D.may not
( )8.Scientists are doing experiments in order to _____ the Mars soon.
A.explore B.explored
C.that explore D.to exploring
( )9.There is no _____ that phone plays an important role in the modern life.
A.question B.problem
C.answer D.doubt
( )10._____ the help of the Internet, news can ______ every country of the world.
A.Under; arrive B.With; reach
C.In; go D.With; get
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
根据语境，用恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Peter. 11
B: Hi, Mike, I’m waiting for a bus.
A: 12
B: I’m going to the book store. I want to buy some books. Would you like to go with me?
A: I’d like to. 13
B:Books on science, by the way, ten days ago our country succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X, do you know?
A: Yes. It shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I’m proud of it.
B: 14 So as students, we are supposed to study hard to do something for our country.
A: That’s true, oh, here comes the bus.
B: OK. 15
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Last Wednesday, Mr. Green took his class to the Space Museum. There 16 many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw 17 the spaceship took off into space and landed on the earth 18 . It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space 19 !
After the film, Mr. Green took 20 to see some models of rockets and the shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were much 21 . 22 the children saw some moon rocks. Two 23 landed on the moon in 1969, and they put up an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the 24 .
25 the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months.
( )16.A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )17.A.how B.what C.when D.which
( )18.A.too B.already C.again D.badly
( )19.A.itself B.ourselves C.oneself D.themselves
( )20.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs
( )21.A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger
( )22.A.Or B.But C.And D.Then
( )23.A.Americans B.Englishmen
C.Australians D.Chinese
( )24.A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun
( )25.A.After B.As soon as C.Until D.Before
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Beep …beep … There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was another cold day. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
For now, he had to cook supper for the family.
The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅) in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.
“The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”
Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.What is Robbie?
A. A cook. B. A robot.
C. A cleaner. D. A computer.
( )27.What do the underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Looked out. B. Got home.
C. Turned the heat on. D. Did some cleaning.
( )28.What time did Robbie lay the table?
A. 7∶10. B. 7∶30. C. 8∶10. D. 8∶30.
( )29.Where did Robbie work?
A.At a supermarket. B.At a hotel.
C.At a school. D.At Helen’s house.
( )30.What can we learn from the passage?
A. The story happened on a rainy day.
B. Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.
C. Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home.
D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.
(B)
Two Chinese spacecrafts（航天器） successfully completed China’s first space docking (对接) early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.
Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.
That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, master the space docking technique.
The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S. spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit (轨道). “The capability (能力) increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.
“With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”
( )31. What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?
A. China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field.
B. China took a step closer to building its own space station.
C. China became the first country to master the space docking technique.
D. China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now.
( )32. What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Shenzhou VIII B. Tiangong I
C. The Space Station
D. The success of China’s first space docking
( )33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days.
B. The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians.
C. Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit.
D. The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking.
( )34.Which of the following statements is Not true?
A. Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3, 2011.
B. Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17, 2011.
C. The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space docking technique.
D. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and Shenzhou X around 2020.
( )35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The first space docking of China.
B. The history of space docking.
C. The first space docking of the world.
D. The space docking technique.
(C)
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
36．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_____ and___ to makepeople want to live on the planet of Mars.
37．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
38．简要回答问题。
How many examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars?
____________________________________________________________________
39．把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
40．用完整的句子回答问题。
What’s the passage mainly about?
___________________________________
第三部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Germs(细菌) are so t_____ that we can only see them by microscope(显微镜).
2.The e_____ dictionary is very useful, it’s easy to use.
3.There is no d_____ at all that we did the right thing.
4.I can’t say for c_____ when we’ll arrive.
5.It doesn’t take much b_____ to work out that both stories can’t be true.
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.All flights _____(cancel) because of the bad weather yesterday.
7.This railway line _____(connect) London to Edinburgh.
8.My wife does much _____(housework) at home every day.
9. She said she _____(may) come tomorrow.
10.She _____(warn) that if she did it again, she would lose her job.
Ⅱ.完成句子。(5分)
11.我们登上火星已经两天了。
It _____ _____ two days _____ we landed on Mars.
12.随着社会的发展，地球将要被污染到不适合居住的程度。
_____ the development of the society, our earth will be too polluted for people to _____ _____.
13.毫无疑问，计算机在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。
There is _____ _____ that computers are becoming more and more important in our lives.
14.地球在距离太阳数十亿公里的地方旋转。
The earth travels around the sun _____ _____ _____ _____ billions of kilometers.
15.他就是我正在找的人。
He is the man _____ I’m looking for.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
假设你是王强，你们班最近举行了一次主题班会: 太空探险的意义。请根据下表的内容，介绍所讨论的情况并发表自己的观点。(80词左右)
一些同学赞同 | 一些同学反对 | 你自己的观点 |
1.获得新知识 2.从太空取得新资源 3.给人类带来更大的生存空间 | 1.耗资巨大 2.宇航员的安全问题 |
听力材料
Ⅰ.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1.W: When was the digital camera invented?
M: It was invented in 1975.
2.W: What’s this in English?
M: It’s a toothbrush. It’s made of plastic.
3.W: Where was the mobile phone made?
M: It was made in America.
4.W: Who invented the light bulb?
M: The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.
5.W: What’s an English Learning Machine used for?
M: It’s used for helping us to improve our English.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。句子读一遍。
6.When was the car invented?
7.What are the light bulbs used for?
8.I think the mobile phone is the most useful invention.
9.China has already sent people into space successfully.
10.Which spaceship has traveled in space for the longest time in China?
Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。
China is very famous for the Four Great Inventions. Paper is one of the most important things invented by humans. More people could be educated with the invention of paper because more books could be printed.
Paper was first made in China about 2000 years ago, paper was not made in southern Europe before the year 1100.
A lot of things are made of paper, such as newspapers, books, envelops and letters. Paper also can be used for keeping you warm. In the old days, window used to be covered with paper, as paper stopped the wind from blowing into the houses.
Paper plays an important role in our lives, but we should reduce using it so that we can save more trees.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary to us? Because they can help us do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us wash clothes quickly. A printing machine helps us print a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many other things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only keeps messages but also counts millions of times faster than a man does.
答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A
Ⅲ.11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
Ⅳ.16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.C 考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will+be+v-ed”。故选C。
2.B 考查英语中“花费”表示方法。It takes/took+时间+to do sth. spend+时间+(in) doing sth, cost和pay都不能指花费时间做某事。故选B。
3.C 考查被动语态，根据last year可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4.B 考查be able to的一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。故选B。
5.C 考查一般将来时被动语态的结构。故选C。
6.A at a distance of 意为“……的距离”；at first意为“首先”； at times 意为“有时”； at once意为“立刻”。句意是“大约10千米的距离”。故选A。
7.A 根据句意应选A。dancer意为“舞者”; singer“歌唱家”; artist 意为“艺术家”; writer意为“作家”，故选A。
8.C 考查not…until意为“直到……才……”由came back可知，为一般过去时。故选C。
9.C 考查be used for doing sth意为“被用来做某事”。故选C。
10.B 考查被动语态的否定句式，根据句意应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
Ⅱ.11.B 12.A 13.G 14.E 15.C
Ⅲ.
16.D What do you think of… 意为“你觉得……怎么样”。
17.A 下文说2050年的生活可能是不同的，常识可知这只是人们的“认为”。
18.B 考查一般将来时的被动语态。
19.B 考查一般将来时的被动语态结构：will+be+v-ed。
20.A 上文说太空飞机将带着我们环游世界，显然指时间短促，即两小时之内。
21.B use sth to do sth 意为“使用某物做某事”。
22.D 上文说计算机小，结合选项可知计算机应该很轻。
23.C 根据下文很多地方农民需要水，可见水将是严重的问题之一。
24.D 农民需要水的目的是种植水果和蔬菜。
25.B 考查be able to的结构。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.T 从阅读文章开头可知太阳能或电能的汽车将干净得多，安全系数增大。
27.T 由句子Because there won’t be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea.可知由于没有多余的陆地，新的城市将会建造在海中。
28.F 由阅读可知生物科技将会制造更加美味健康的食物。
29.F 由阅读可知家用电器将会减少噪音, 由电脑控制, 同时所需电力可以节省50%。但本句意为“由于电脑控制, 电器将减少50%的电力使用。”不符文意, 故错误。
30.T 由句子Using products of genetic engineering, many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.可知使用基因工程产品，许多新的方法可以治疗疾病。故本句正确。
（B）
31.A 根据第一段It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.可知，这种超级公共汽车能搭载1200人到1400人。故选A。
32.C 根据第六段“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building Subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build” Song said 可知，修建一个超级公共汽车的花费比修地铁少得多。故选C。
33.C 根据第七段However, Song says…keep a safe distance.可知，超级公共汽车在轨道两边有激光扫描仪，能确保小汽车有一个安全的距离。故选C。
34.B 根据第四段 Its creator, Song Youzhou…of traffic jams(堵塞)……可知，建超级公共汽车的目的是解决交通堵塞问题。故选B。
35.D 文章主要介绍未来的超级公共汽车。故选D。
（C）
36-40 CEADB
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1. screen 2.realize 3.astronaut 4.journey 5.dancer
（B）6.was described 7.weighs 8.storm 9.was limited 10.admired
Ⅱ.11.different 12.finding 13.even 14. dirty 15.tried
Ⅲ.参考范文
The automobile has become one of the most important means/ways of transportation in the world since it was invented. The automobile has completely changed the life styles of almost all the people in the world.
In the past, animals like horses and camels were used for traveling and transporting goods. Automobiles are more comfortable and faster. Automobiles have also made it possible for us to transport large quantities of goods and people at the same time.
Besides, the invention of the automobile has provided jobs for millions of people all over the world.
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