新概念英语 | 第一册(Lesson 63)课文音频/教学视频/学习笔记
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新概念第一册往期链接:
Lesson 55 | |||
Lesson 57 |
Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor.
教学视频 ☟
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Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor.
谢谢你,医生
DOCTOR: How's Jimmy today?
MRS. WILLIAMAS: Better. Thank you, Doctor.
DOCTOR: Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams?
MRS. WILLIAMAS: Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs.
DOCTOR: You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, but you mustn't get up yet. You must stay in bed for another two days.
DOCTOR: The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mr. Williams. And he mustn't eat rich food.
MRS. WILLIAMAS: Does he have a temperature, doctor?
DOCTOR: No, he doesn't.
MRS. WILLIAMAS: Must he stay in bed?
DOCTOR: Yes. He must remain in bed for another two days. He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm.
DOCTOR: Where's Mr. Williams this evening?
MRS. WILLIAMAS: He's in bed, doctor. Can you see him please? He has a bad cold, too!
参考译文
医 生:吉米今天怎么样了?
威廉斯夫人:他好些了。谢谢您,医生。
医 生:我可以看看他吗,威廉斯夫人?
威廉斯夫人:当然可以,医生。上楼吧。
医 生:你看上去很好,吉米。你现在好些了,但你还不应该起床。你必须再卧床两天。
医 生:这孩子还不能去上学,威廉斯夫人,而且不能吃油腻的食物。
威廉斯夫人:他还发烧吗,医生?
医 生:不,他不发烧了。
威廉斯夫人:他还必须卧床吗?
医 生:是的,他还必须卧床两天。他每天可以起来两个小时,但您必须保持房间温暖。
医 生:威廉斯先生今晚去哪儿了?
威廉斯夫人:他在床上呢,医生。您能看看他吗?他也得了重感冒!
better [ ‘betə ] adj. well的比较级 certainly[ ‘sə:tənli ] adv. 当然get up 起床 yet [ jet ] adv. 还,仍 rich [ ritʃ ] adj. 油腻的,富有的food [ f u: d] n. 食物remain [ ri‘mein ] v. 保持,继续
词汇解析:1.better [ ‘betə ] adj. well的比较级 1) 什么是比较级? 将一个人或物与另一个比较,就用比较级2) 比较级的构成 单音节 多音节 不规则good/well —> better —> bestThe Kingdom of Discovery is good, and the Disney World is better.Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好。Better safe than sorry. 安全第一;小心不出大错;I am your friend, so for better for worse, I will always be with you ,I will always be on your side.我是你的朋友,所以不论好与坏,我将永远和你在一起,我会永远支持你。had better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事You had better wear a pair of gloves.你最好带副手套You had better not telephone in the class. 你最好不要在课堂上打电话。
2.get up 起床Please get up at five tomorrow. 明天请五点起床。get vt.获得;收到;理解get a promotion 升职, 得到提拔Where did you get that spanner?你在哪整的那个扳子?Will you get me a ticket?你能给我买张票吗?
3.certainly adv. 当然=Of cause =Sure.
4.yet adv. 还,仍(多用于否定句中)The work is not finished yet.(反义句)
5.rich adj. 油腻的;I don’t like butter, because it is too rich.
rich second generation.我不喜欢黄油因为它太腻了。rich adj. 富有的;the rich 富人 the poor 穷人rich second generation 富二代 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富人越来越富,穷人越来越穷。
6.remain v. 保持,继续 ① v. 留下;停留 You’d better remain at home. 你最好留在家里。 We’re going to remain in Rome for another two days. 我们将要在罗马再呆两天。② v. 保持不变 It will remain cold for a couple of days. 在几天内还会很冷。 Most people remained silent at the meeting. 大多数人在会议上保持沉默
7.keep v.
Keep sth…保持(某种状态)”,Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静!Keep v.保持, 保留, 继续, 贮藏, 耽搁(1)保管;保存;保留。Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。(2)保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里 ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. 这种手套保暖好。 ③ keep +sb/sth + 副词。The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。 ④ keep + sb/sth + V-ing 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等.Keep moving. 继续走,别停下The child kept crying.这孩子一直哭。⑤ keep + sb/sth + V-ed 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直被……”,宾语是 V-ed 形式,表示的动作的承受者 She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was. 她紧闭双眼,呆在原地未动。
2.Better.Thank you, Doctor.better是good和well的比较级good/well-better-best
3.You look very well,Jimmy.You look...你看起来...
4.You are better now,but you mustn't get up yet.mustn't= must notget up 起床
5.The boy mustn't go to school yet,Mrs.Williams...not yet 还没有
6.And he mustn't eat rich food.rich food 油腻的食物light food 清淡的食物
each,every, all ,both的用法及区别(1)all, both同属前位限定词,但all可以与三类名词搭配,both只能与复数可数名词搭配,从意义上讲both指两者,all指三者或三者以上。All children can be naughty sometimes. Both cats are asleep. (2)all 和every从意义上十分相近,都用来泛指人或物,然而两者各自与名词搭配的类别不同,every只能与单数可数名词连用。All Mondays are horrible.(= Every Monday is horrible. )(3)all后可以跟the或this, my等限定词,而every却不行。(4)every和each同属中位限定词,都可与单数名词连用,且意义相近,表示‘每个’,然而every和each并不完全一样,every强调整体概括,each则表示个别概念。例如: Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。 Every player was in good form. 每个运动员都处于最佳状态。(5)each可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西,every却不能指两个,只能指三个以上的数量。
情态动词的否定(1)cannot或can’t表示“不能够”“不可以”和“不可能”。如: 1.I cannot answer your question at present.我目前无法回答你的问题。2.—Can I leave now?我可以走了吗? —No, I am afraid you can’t.对不起,恐怕不行(2)另外,cannot还用于固定习语中。如:She cannot help laughing. 她禁不住笑了。You cannot be too careful. 你越小心越好。(3)may not 表示“不可以”“不可能”如:1.—May I turn the radio on?我可以打开收音机吗? —No, you may not.不,不可以。 2.She is busy these days. She may not go to the concert tonight. 近来她很忙,今晚她可能不来听音乐会了。(4)must not或mustn’t 表示“ 不应该”“不可以”和“禁止”。如:1.—May I take this book out of the reading room?我可以把这本书拿出阅览室吗?—No, you mustn’t. 不,不可以。2.—Can I park my car here?我可以在这儿停车吗?—No, cars mustn’t be parked here.不行,这里禁止停车。 (5)need not或 needn’t 表示“不必”如: —Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成这工作吗?—No, you needn’t(don’t have to).不,你不必。(6)我们要特别注意“情态动词的否定形式+完成时”的表达。can’t have done sth.表示“不大可能做某事”, needn’t have done sth.表示“本来没有必要做某事但做了”,oughtn’t to或shouldn’t have done sth.表示“本不应该做某事但做了”。
the other,another, others的用法及区别(1)指单数时的用法:若泛指用another,若特指用 the other。如:Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。 Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。(2)指复数时的用法:若泛指用 other(后接复数名词),若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。如:There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。 Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了? (3)others永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于 “other+复数名词”,同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other+复数名词”。如:Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。 (4)another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时,则也可接复数名词。如:We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。 In another two weeks it‘ll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。 (5)与 some连用与 some 对比使用时,用 others(此时与 some 同义)。 如:Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对,有人说不对。
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