【预习】仁爱版九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Topic 1 知识汇总
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往期知识汇总：
| Unit 1 Topic 1 | Unit 1 Topic 2 | Unit 1 Topic 3 |
| Unit 2 Topic 1 | Unit 2 Topic 2 | Unit 2 Topic 3 |
01 Unit3 Topic1 单词
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cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n.动画片，卡通；漫画
character [ˈkærɪktə] n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色;（汉）字,字体;品格
widely ['waɪdli] adv.普通地;广泛地
throughout [θruːˈaʊt] prep.遍及;贯穿
from now on 从今往后，从现在开始
foreigner ['fɔːrɪnə] n.外国人
film-maker 电影制作人
garage [ˈɡærɑːʒˌ-rɪdʒ] n.停车房;车库
be pleased with ... 对......感到高兴;满意于......
pack v.把......打包 n. 包，捆；（猎犬，野兽等的）一群
on business 出差
tonight [tə'naɪt] adv.在今晚
Spanish [ˈspænɪʃ] n.西班牙语；adj.西班牙人的,
be similar to 与……相似，与……相像
communicate v.沟通，交流
conversation [ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən] n.对话;谈话
interpreter [ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə] n.口译译员
explain [ɪks'pleɪn] v.解释,说明
impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] adj.不可能的
twin [twɪn] adj.双胞胎之一的n.双胞胎之一
divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v.分，划分
divide ... into ... 把......分成......
dig [dɪg] v.掘;凿;挖 (dug )
lay [leɪ] v.放置,安放,搁
mother tongue 母语
root [ruːt] n.起源,根源;根;词根
trader n.商人,买卖人
native [ˈneɪtɪv] adj.出生地的,当地的
speaker ['spiːkə] n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言人
foreign adj. 外国的
base n.根据；根基；总部 v.以......为基础(或根据)
European [jʊərəˈpiːən] adj.欧洲的
kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n.王国;管辖范围;领域
tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n.路、旅游业;观光
conference [ˈkɒnFərəns] n.(正式的)会议;商谈
tourist n.旅游者，游客
Britain ['brɪtən] n.英国;不列颠
powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] adj.强大的;有权势的；有影响力的
leading [ˈliːdɪŋ] adj.最重要的，最成功的
position [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.位置;方位
p55-1a 动画：
p59-1a 动画：
Unit3 Topic1English is widely spoken throughout the world.
【重点短语】1.stick…on… 把……粘在……上2.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事3.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5.throughout the world /all over the world /around the world 全世界6.be afraid of doing sth. /be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事7.from now on 从现在起8.be pleased/satisfied with 对……感到满意9.on business 出差10.the official language 官方语言11.be similar to 与……相似12.have (no/much) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 有(没有/很多)困难做某事13.have long conversations with sb. 与某人进行长的对话14.if necessary 如果有必要的话15.ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助16.explain sth. tosb. 向某人解释某事17.wish sb.+n. 祝愿某人……18.mother tongue/language 母语19.the largest number of 最多数量的……20.as well as和，又，和……一样好，既……又……21.It is clear that…… 很明显……22.English speakers 讲英语者23.go abroad 出国24.play an important part/role 扮演重要的角色25.take the leading position 占据领先地位26.encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事27.be popular with…… 受……欢迎28.make progress in doing sth. 在做某事方面取得进步29.be required to do sth. 被要求做某事30.be regarded as 被看做……31.the rest of 剩余的……32.divide…into… 把……分成……33.一般现在时被动语态结构式; am/is/are+动词过去分词
【词形变化】1.wide adj.宽的，广泛的 widely adv.普通的，广泛的2.foreign adj.外国的 foreigner n.外国人3.explain v.解释，说明 explanation n.说明，解释4.possible adj.可能的 impossible adj.不可能的5.Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人6.tour n.旅游 tourist n.游客 tourism n.旅游业，观光
重点句型：1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.迪士尼乐园被全世界数百万的人所喜欢。2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba?英语在古巴是作为官方语言来讲吗？3.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.在所有的语言中，英语是最被广泛使用的。4.I can’t wait tofly there.我迫不及待飞往那儿了。5.Try your best and work much harder from now on.尽你最大努力，从现在起更加努力。6.Have a good trip. I wish you success.旅途愉快！祝你成功！7. English is widely spoken throughout the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用。
【重点语法】
被动语态
一、概念
英语动词有两种语态，一种是主动语态，一种是被动语态。
主动语态是指主语是动作的发出者。
被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。
Eg1:I read the book every day.
我每天看书。(主动语态)
The book is read by me every day.
书每天被我看。(被动语态)
二、被动语态的结构
被动语态由“be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。be 动词有人称、数和时态的变化。
Eg2:English is widely used around the world.
英语被全世界广泛应用。
Eg3:The bulb was invented in 1879.
电灯泡在1879年被发明。
Eg4:The movie will be shown on Friday.
电影将于周五被上映。
三、被动语态的用法
当我们只需要强调动作的承受者，或者不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，要用被动语态。动作的执行者一般由by引出或省略。
Eg5:The problem has been solved.
问题被解决了。
Eg6:A cellphone was bough
上周一个手机被爸爸买给了我。
【注意】
(1)不及物动词没有被动语态。
Eg 8: The girl will be well cared for.
这个女孩将会被很好地照顾的。
(2)主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的动词不定式，如make / see/ feel / hear / sb. do sth.等，在被动句中，要加to.
Eg7:They heard a girl sing in the next room.
（主动）他们听见一个女孩在隔壁唱歌。
A girl was heard to sing in the next room.
（被动）一个女孩被听到在隔壁唱歌。
【练一练】请把下列句子变成被动语态．
1.Some factories pollute the rivers around us.
The rivers around us are polluted by some factories.
2.My mother has finished the housework.
The housework has been finished by my mother.
3.He is using the computer at the same time yesterday.
The computer is used by him at the
【话题写作】
【参考范文】
How to learn English well
As we all know, English is one of the most important languages in the world. It’s necessary for us to learn it well .How do you study? Everyone learns English in different ways. I think the best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills:listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
Firstly, we should practice them every day. We should remember more words and grammar. Reading more English story books or novels .Watching more English cartoon TVs or movies. Listening English tapes and repeating after the speaker. Secondly, you shouldn’t be afraid to make any mistakes you speak English as much as possible. Finally, you can ask the teachers when you don’t understand any knowledge .It’s very good for you if you
You will find studying English is interesting and helpful. just remember “Practice makes perfect”!
04 Unit3 Topic1同步翻译
Unit 3 English around the world.
Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.
SectionA-1a
Kangkang:Hi, boys, come and have a look! I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
康康：嗨，男孩们，快过来看！我有一张米老鼠和唐老鸭的海报。
Li Xiang:Oh, it's so nice! You can stick it on the wall.
李想：哦，真好看！你可以把它贴在墙上。
Wang Junfeng:That's a good idea. Guess what! My parents and I are going to visit Disneyland near Los Angeles. I will be able to see more cartoon characters.
王俊峰：好主意。你们猜！我爸妈和我要去洛杉矶附近的迪士尼乐园玩。我会看到更多卡通人物。
Kangkang:Oh, you're so lucky! Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. I hope I can go there one day.
康康：哦，你真幸运！全世界很多人都喜欢迪士尼乐园。我希望有一天能去那里。
Li Xiang:Me, too. Are you ready for your trip?
李想：我也是。你准备好去旅行了吗？
Wang Junfeng:Yes, of course. I can't wait to fly there!
王俊峰：嗯，当然。我迫不及待想飞到那儿去！
Kangkang:You'll have a good chance to practice English there.
康康：在那儿你有很好的机会去练习英语。
Wang Junfeng:You're right. English is spoken as the main language in America.
王俊峰：说得对。英语是美国的主要语言。
Li Xiang:Yeah. It is also widely used throughout the world now.
李想：是的。现在它也在全世界广泛使用。
Wang Junfeng:But I'm not good at English. I'm a little afraid.
王俊峰：可是我英语不好。我有点害怕。
Kangkang:Don't worry. Try your best and work much harder from now on.
康康：别担心。从现在开始全力以赴，更加努力。
Wang Junfeng:Thanks. I will.
王俊峰：谢谢。我会的。
SectionA-3
Who created Mickey Mouse?
谁发明了米老鼠？
Mickey Mouse was created by Walt Disney, a great film-maker.
米老鼠是由沃特•迪士尼，一位伟大的电影制作人发明的。
Walt Disney made a lot of cartoon film.
沃特•迪士尼制作了很多卡通电影。
He was also an artist.
他也是一名艺术家。
When he was young, Disney's family was poor.
迪士尼年幼时，家里很贫穷。
He used to sit in the family garage and draw pictures.
他曾经坐在家里的车库里画图画。
One day, a mouse came into the garage and played on the floor.
有一天，一只老鼠跑进车库里，在地上玩耍。
Disney stopped drawing and watched the mouse.
迪士尼停下来观察着老鼠。
Then he gave some bread to the mouse.
然后他给老鼠了一些面包。
Day after day, the mouse came back for more bread.
一天又一天，老鼠回来要更多面包。
In this way, the artist and the mouse became good friends.
就这样，这位艺术家和老鼠成为了好朋友。
He drew many different pictures of the mouse.
他给这只老鼠画了很多不同的图画。
At last, he was pleased with one of them.
最后，他对其中一张图画很满意。
He called the mouse drawing Mickey Mouse.
他把这幅老鼠画叫做“米老鼠”。
SectionB-1a
(Jane is talking with her father before he goes to Cuba.)
（简在她爸爸出发去古巴之前跟他聊天。）
Jane:Dad, why are you packing your bags?
简：爸爸，你为什么在打包行李呀？
Father:I'm going to Cuba on business tonight. Here you seen my passport?
父亲：我今晚要去古巴出差。你看到我的护照了吗？
Jane:It's in your night table. Dad, is English spoken as the official language in Cuba?
简：在你的床头柜上。爸爸，古巴的官方语言是英语吗？
Father:No, Spanish is spoken as the official language there.
父亲：不是，西班牙语是官方语言。
Jane:Is Spanish similar to English?
简：西班牙语跟英语很像吗？
Father:Not really. Perhaps a few words are the same.
父亲：不太像。可能有些单词是一样的。
Jane:Oh, I see. Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating?
简：哦，我知道了。你的交流会有问题吗？
Father:Yes. I don't think I will have any long conversations in Spanish. If necessary, I'll ask an interpreter for help.
父亲：有。我应该不会用西班牙语进行长对话。如果有需要，我会向翻译求助。
Jane:Will the interpreter explain to you the culture of the country?
简：翻译会跟你解释那个国家的文化吗？
Father:Of course. Understanding the language and the culture can help me work well.
父亲：当然。了解语言和文化有助于我的工作。
Jane:Have a good trip. I wish you success!
简：旅途愉快。祝你成功！
SectionC-1a
English Around the World (I)
全世界的英语（一）
There are More than 3 000 language are spoken in the world.
全世界共有3000多种语言。
Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.
在所有这些语言中，英语的使用最为广泛。
Recent studies show that more than 500 million people speak English as their mother tongue.
近来的研究表明有5亿多人将英语作为他们的母语。
From it's roots in England, the language was spread around the world by English traders and English governments in new lands.
自英语在英格兰扎根以来，就被英国贸易商和英国政府传播至世界各地的新地区。
One of these new lands became the United States of America.
其中的新地区之一变成了美利坚合众国。
The population of the United States is 309 milliom, making it the country with the largest number of native English speakers.
美国的人口有3.09亿，是以英语为母语的人数最多的国家。
About 300 milliom people speak English as their second language.
大约有3亿人将英语作为他们的第二语言。
There are even more people, like some in Europe as well as in China and Jaban, who study English as a foreign language.
还有更多人，比如欧洲、中国和日本的人将英语作为外语来学习。
English has become the base language for international business, for the world's airlines and even for the Internet.
英语已经成为国际商业、国际航空甚至是网络的基本语言。
Whatever language people speak, they need to know some English if they work in these fields.
无论人们的母语是什么，如果他们想在这些领域工作，就必须得知道一些英语。
It is clear that the English language is becoming more important.
很明显，英语变得越来越重要。
SectionD-1a
English Around the World (II)全世界的英语（二）
English has become widely used around the world.
英语在全世界广泛使用。
Why has this happened? We may find the answer from history.
这是为什么呢？我们可以从历史上去寻找答案。
In the nineteeth century, Great Britain became a powerful country, so English became an international language.
19世纪时，英国已经成为了一个强大的国家，所以英语便成了国际语言。
Then, since the 1950s, the U.S.A. has become more and more powerful.
接着，从20世纪50年代开始，美国变得越来越强大。
The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world.
美国的电脑和网络行业占据了世界领先地位。
As a result, the internet has helped English to become much more popular.
结果，网络帮助英语变得越来越受欢迎。
China, a country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English since the 1970s.
中国，世界上人口最多的国家，从20世纪70年代开始就鼓励更多人学习英语。
Since the 1990s, English learning has been very popular with Chinese people.
20世纪90年代，学习英语在中国特别受欢迎。
Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking it.
许多人的英语都学得很好，在口语方面也有了很大提升。
Now, students are required to learn English and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world.
现在学生们必须学习英语，而且学习英语在中国和世界其他地区都被看做是一个非常重要的产业。
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