防疫指引 | Interim Guidance in Private Automobiles

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防控新型冠状病毒肺炎临时指南：家庭预防篇。详情点击☞防疫指引 | Prevention of COVID-19 Information for Households

新型冠状病毒肺炎

私家车预防临时指南

Interim Guidance for the Prevention and 

Control of COVID-19 in Private Automobiles

私家车日常如何预防

Part I: In daily life

1

一般情况下，私家车无需消毒处理，处于空旷场所时，做好通风换气。冬天开窗通风时，需注意车内外温差大而引起感冒。处于地下停车场等密闭环境，建议关闭车窗，打开空调内循环方式进行通风。

In general, disinfection of private automobile is unnecessary. In an open area, the driver may ventilate the automobile. But be careful that in winter when rolling down the windows for ventilation, the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the automobile is significant. It is easy to catch a cold. In aconfined space such as an underground car park, it is recommended to close the windows and switch the air conditioner to the internal circulation mode.

2

司乘人员进入公共场所返回车辆后，建议先用手消毒剂进行手卫生。有亲友（身体健康状况不明）搭乘后，及时开窗通风，并对车内相关物体表面进行消毒，可选择合法有效的消毒剂或消毒湿巾擦拭消毒。

The driver and the passengers are advised to clean their hands with alcohol-based sanitizer when coming back to the automobile from public places. If the passenger’s health condition is unknown, the driver should wind down the window for ventilation and disinfect the inside of the automobile by cleaning and sanitizing the surface with effective disinfectant or disinfection wipes.

3

物体表面可选择含氯消毒剂、二氧化氯等消毒剂或消毒湿巾擦拭。手、皮肤建议选择有效的消毒剂如碘伏、含氯消毒剂和过氧化氢消毒剂等手皮肤消毒剂或速干手消毒剂擦拭消毒。

Chlorine-containing disinfectant, chlorine dioxide and disinfection wipes are suitable for surface disinfection by wiping. Iodine, chlorine-containing disinfectant, hydrogen  peroxide(H2O2) and alcohol-based sanitizer are suitable for hand and skin disinfection by wiping.

私家车搭乘可疑症状者时

应采取何种预防措施？
Part II: When giving a suspected

 patient a ride

1

可疑症状者（可疑症状包括发热、咳嗽、咽痛、胸闷、呼吸困难、乏力、恶心呕吐、腹泻、结膜炎、肌肉酸痛等）搭乘私家车时应佩戴医用外科口罩，尽量与同车人员保持距离，不要开启空调内循环，适度开窗通风。

A patient with symptoms compatible with COVID-19 should wear a surgical mask and keep a distance from other passengers in the same private automobile. The internal air circulation mode should not be used. Instead, the windows should be wound down to ensure proper ventilation. Symptoms compatible with COVID-19 include fever, cough, sore throat, chest distress, breathing difficulties，fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, conjunctivitis and muscle ache.

2

可疑症状者下车后，迅速开窗通风，并对其接触物品表面（车门把手、方向盘、车窗、挡风玻璃、座椅等）进行消毒。

After the patient with suspicious symptoms gets off, the automobile windows should be wound down at once, and the surface touched by the patient (door  handles，steering wheel, windows, windshield, seats, etc.)，should be disinfected.

私家车搭乘新型冠状病毒感染

的患者后，该采取何种消毒措施？

Part III: After giving a confirmed 

COVID-19 patient a ride

患者下车后，应立即做好私家车的终末消毒。私家车终末消毒的范围包括：物体表面（座椅、方向盘、车窗、车把手等）、空调系统和呕吐物等，消毒剂建议选择过氧乙酸和二氧化氯等，消毒处理时发动汽车，并打开空调内循环。具体消毒方式由当地疾控机构的专业人员或有资质的第三方操作，没有消毒处理前，车辆不建议使用。其他同乘者为密切接触者，应接受14天医学观察。

Terminal disinfection of the private automobile should be done once the patient gets off. The surface (seats, steering wheel, windows, door handles, etc.), air-conditioning system and vomitus should be disinfected. Chlorine dioxide and peracetic acid are recommended. The engine should be started and the airconditioner should be switched to the internal circulation mode during disinfection. The local CDC and other qualified third party will provide disinfection service. The automobile should not be used again before terminal disinfection.Passengers riding together in the same automobile are close contacts and should be put under medical observation for 14 days.

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编辑：依婷  责编：邹向东

来源 | 广州疾控i健康、中国疾控中心

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