BRI Asian Countries 5 | Indonesia 一带一路亚洲国家系列5 印尼
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Indonesia is a country located between the Indian and Pacific oceans. Its location is mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania, which makes it a transcontinental country. The country is made up of more than seventeen thousand and five hundred islands, making it the only country in the world with more than ten thousand islands.
印度尼西亚是一个位于印度洋和太平洋中间的跨洲国家。它主要在东南亚，另一部分在大洋洲。印尼有大于一万七千五百岛屿组成的，是世界上唯一有大于一万个岛的国家。
Indonesia shares a border with Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, East Timor, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Australia, Palau etc. The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian, other recognized languages include Javanese, Sundanese and many others.
印尼与巴布亚新几内亚、马来西亚、东帝汶、新加坡、越南、菲律宾、澳大利亚、帕劳等国接壤。印尼的官方语言是印度尼西亚语，其它的语言包括爪哇语，巽他语等等。
Of the more than seventeen thousand islands, only 6,000 islands are inhabited. Main islands are Sumatra, Kalimantan (“Borneo”), Sulawesi (“Celebes”), Jawa (“Java”), and Papua (the western half of Papua New Guinea).
在一万七千多个岛屿中，只有6000个岛屿有人居住。主要岛屿有苏门答腊岛、加里曼丹岛（婆罗洲）、苏拉威西岛（西里伯斯岛）、爪哇岛和巴布亚岛（巴布亚新几内亚的西半部）。
Currency
100,000 Indonesian Rupiah
十万印尼卢比
The currency used in Indonesia is Indonesian rupiah.
在印尼使用的官方货币是印尼卢比。
National Flag 国旗
The national flag of Indonesia consists of two equal horizontal bands, red on the top and white on the bottom. Red stands for human blood while white represent human spirit.
印尼国旗由两条相等的横条组成，上面是红色，下面是白色。红色代表人的血，白色代表人的灵魂。
National Anthem 国歌
The national anthem of Indonesia is “Indonesia Raya,” meaning “Great Indonesia.”
印尼的国歌是“伟大的印度尼西亚“
National Flower 国花
The national flower of Indonesia is Jasmine.
印尼 的国花是毛茉莉。
National Animal 国家动物
The national animal of Indonesia is Komodo dragon.
印度尼西亚的国家动物是科莫多巨蜥。
Capital city 首都
The capital city of Indonesia is Jakarta. It is located on the world's most populous island Java. Jakarta is officially a province with special capital region status.
印尼的首都是雅加达。其位于世界人口稠密度最高的岛屿叫做爪哇。雅加达正式成为一个具有特殊首都地区地位的省份。
Surabaya 泗水
Statue in front of Surabaya city zoo
在泗水城市动物园门前的雕像
Surabaya is one of the most ancient and significant trading ports in Indonesia. Here you will find some of the largest South-East Asia's shopping malls. Local myths explain that Surabaya derives its name from the words "sura" or "suro" (shark) and "baya" or "boyo" (crocodile), two creatures which, in a local myth, fought each other in order to gain the title of "the strongest and most powerful animal" in the area
泗水是印尼最古老最重要的贸易港口之一。很多购物广场在这个城市里。其名字“Surabaya”在当地有一个神话解释，“Sura” 或者“Suro”是鲨鱼，“baya” 或者“boyo”是鳄鱼，这两个动物曾为了获得“当地最强，最有权力的动物”的标志就打起来的。
The Skyline of Surabaya
泗水的天际线
Bekasi 勿加泗
Bekasi is a city in West Java not far from the capital, Jakarta. It is part of the "Jabotabek" region that makes up the conurbation around Jakarta.
勿加泗是西爪哇的一座城市，离首都雅加达不远。是雅加达周边城市群的一部分。
Bandung 万隆
Ciater Hot spring 西亚特温泉
At the beginning of the 20th century, Bandung was the favorite resort of wealthy tea and coffee plantations. Bandung was then also dubbed the elegant "Paris van Java", meaning "the Paris of Java".
20世纪初时，万隆是富裕的茶园主和咖啡种植园主最喜欢的度假胜地，她们在这里拥有大片起伏的茶园和咖啡园。万隆也被称为“Paris van Java”，意思是“爪哇的巴黎”。
In Central Bandung there are Art Deco buildings of Dutch colonial heritage, that include "Gedung Sate" the Governor's office building; the present Bidakara Homann Hotel, and Gedung Merdeka, venue for the Asian-African Conference with its attached Museum.
在万隆市中心，你仍然可以欣赏荷兰殖民地传统的装饰艺术建筑，包括总督办公楼“Gedung Sate”；现在的Bidakara Homann酒店和Gedung Merdeka(亚非会议的会场及其附属博物馆)。
Medan 棉兰
This is the capital city of North Sumatra Province, it is also an economic hub and commercial center for the region. The diverse ethnicity in this city accounts for its wide variety of culinary spots which are rich with many different flavors.
这是北部的苏门答腊省的省会城市，也是该地区的经济枢纽和商业中心。这个城市的种族多样性使它的烹饪点种类繁多，丰富多彩，风味各异。
Other major cities in Indonesia are Depok, Tangerang, Palembang, and South Tangerang.
其它在印尼的主要城市是德波，唐格朗，巨港，南唐格朗。
Bali 巴厘岛
Subak Irrigation system
Subak灌溉系统
Bali is the world's top tourist destination; Indonesian Film Festival is held here every year. It has the highest biodiversity of marine species. For instance, there are over 500 reef-building coral species. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Subak Irrigation system is also found in this city. The city boasts diverse tourist attractions and the best international and local restaurants.
巴厘岛是世界最受欢迎的游客目的地，印尼电影节是在这里举办的。这里的海洋生物多种多样的状态最高。Subak灌溉系统，联合国教科文组织世界遗产地就在这里。这座城市拥有各种各样的旅游景点和最好的国际和当地餐馆。
Ulun Danu Temple
水神庙
Other temples on this island include Pura Taman Ayun Temple and Batu Balong Temple.
在这个岛上的其它寺庙包括菩萨塔曼阿云寺和巴图巴龙寺。
Garuda Wisnu Kencana Park
Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park or GWK, is a tourist destination and attraction located at Ungasan, Badung on the island of Bali. It is devoted to the Hindu god Vishnu and Garuda. The park has a land area of about 60 hectares and is 263 meters above sea level.
Garuda Wisnu Kencana文化公园，位于巴厘岛的巴东昂加桑，是一个旅游目的地和景点。它是献给印度教的毗湿奴神和嘎鲁达。公园占地面积约60公顷，海拔263米。
Bali Zoo
巴里动物园
Some other attractions in Bali include Bali Zoo, Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium, Mother Temple of Besakih and Puputan Monument, Taman Nusa Sidan, Bajra Sandhi Monument Denpasar, Kemenuh Butterfly Park, Taman Werdhi Budaya Art Center, Bunut Bolong, Batur Kintamani Volcano Museum, Lumintang City Park Denpasar, Tanah Wuk Mengwi, etc.
在巴里的其它景点包括巴厘动物园、卡普滕I Wayan Dipta体育场、贝萨基母亲神庙和普普顿纪念碑，塔曼努萨西丹、巴吉拉三地纪念碑登巴萨、凯门努赫蝴蝶公园、塔曼韦尔迪布达亚艺术中心、布努特博龙、巴图尔金塔马尼火山博物馆、鲁米顿格城市公园登巴萨、塔纳乌克门圭等。
Nature 自然
Indonesia support a high level of biodiversity, mainly a mixture of Asian and Australasian species. 36% of its bird species and 39% of its mammal are endemic. The most famous species associated with Indonesia are the Orangutan and the Komodo dragon.
印尼的位置和大小使它用有亚洲和澳大利亚的物种。在这里36%的鸟和39%的哺乳动物都是只分布于这里。最有名的动物是猩猩和科莫多龙。
People 人民
Indonesia is one of the world’s most diverse countries and diversity is a central feature of Indonesian culture. It has 300 ethnic groups; 750 languages and dialects, with several local languages having their own scripts. The importance of diversity is embedded in the nation’s motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (“Unity in diversity”).
作为世界上最多元化的国家之一，多样性是印尼文化的一个核心特征。它有300个民族；750种语言和方言，一些地方语言有自己的文字；由于该国独特的历史和地理，宗教众多。多样性的重要性植根于国家的座右铭：Bhinneka Tunggal Ika（“多样性中的统一”）。
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