BRI Asian Countries 一带一路亚洲国家 44 | Afghanistan 阿富汗
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Afghanistan is a country in South-Central Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east, Iran in the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north, and China in thenortheast.
阿富汗是中南亚的国家，南与东界巴基斯坦，西接伊朗，北与土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和塔吉克斯坦交界，东北接中国。
The capital city of Afghanistan is Kabul, Dari and Pashto are the official languages of Afghanistan but there are many other languages recognized in Afghanistan such as Turkmen, Balochi, Pashai, Nuristani, Pamiri, Uzbek etc.
阿富汗的首都是喀布尔，达里语和普什图语是阿富汗的官方语言，在阿富汗也有许多其他语言，如土库曼语、俾路支语、帕斯海语、努里斯坦语、帕米尔语、乌兹别克语等。
Currency 货币
Afghani is the official currency of Afghanistan.
阿富汗是阿富汗的官方货币。
The flag of Afghanistan 阿富汗国旗
The national symbol of Afghanistan is a lion. And national colors are red, green, and black.
阿富汗的国家象征是狮子。国家的颜色是红、绿、黑。
World’s earliest oil painting 世界上第一幅油画
The world’s first oil paintings were drawn in the caves of “Bamiyan” around 650BC.
世界上第一幅油画是在公元前650年左右的“巴米扬”洞穴中绘制的。
Bamiyan caves “巴米扬”洞穴
The total area of Afghanistan is 652,230 Km2, and its population is 34,124,811(2017 estimates)
阿富汗总面积652230平方公里，人口34142811（2017年估计数）
Economy 经济
Natural resources: Natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land.
自然资源：天然气、石油、煤炭、铜、铬铁矿、滑石、重晶石、硫、铅、锌、铁矿石、盐、宝石和半宝石、耕地。
Industries: Bricks, textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food products, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, cement, and handwoven carpets which are very famous all over the world.
行业：砖、纺织品、肥皂、家具、鞋、化肥、服装、食品、非酒精饮料、矿泉水、水泥、手工地毯等，享誉世界。
Kabul 喀布尔
At an elevation of 1,791 meters above sea level, Kabul is one of the highest capitals in the world. It used to be a key location of the ancient Silk Road. Kabul is knownf or its gardens, bazaars and palaces.
喀布尔海拔1791米，是世界上最高的首都之一。它曾经是古丝绸之路的关键所在地。喀布尔以其花园、集市和宫殿而闻名。
Babur Gardens Babur 花园
Around 20,000 foreign tourists visit Afghanistan every year.
每年大约有2万名外国游客访问阿富汗。
Bala Hissar 巴拉·希萨尔
Attractions in Kabul include: Kabul Museum, Bala Hissar and City Walls, Babur’s Gardens, Sultani Museum, Omar Land Mine Museum, Mausoleum of Nadir Shah, European Cemetery, Ka Faroshi Bird Market, Kabul Zoo, National Archive, Shahe Doh Shamshira Mosque, Bibi Mahru Hill, National Gallery, Mausoleum of Timur Shah, Mausoleum of Abdur Rahman Khan, Royal Palace of Darulaman, Ghazi Stadium.
喀布尔的景点包括：喀布尔博物馆、巴拉希萨尔和城墙、巴布尔花园、苏丹博物馆、奥马尔地雷博物馆、纳迪尔沙赫陵墓、欧洲公墓、卡法罗希鸟类市场、喀布尔动物园、国家档案馆、沙赫-多哈-沙什拉清真寺、比比-马赫鲁山、国家美术馆、帖木儿沙赫陵墓、阿卜杜勒-拉赫曼-汗陵墓、罗亚。l达鲁拉曼宫殿，加西体育场。
The location of Kabul has been described as a “bowl surrounded by mountains.”
喀布尔的位置被描述为“被群山环绕的碗”。
Climate: Kabul has a cold semi-arid climate. Due to its elevation, temperatures are cool compared to much of southwest Asia.
气候：喀布尔气候寒冷，半干旱。由于海拔高，与亚洲西南部的大部分地区相比，这里的温度很低。
American University of Afghanistan 美国阿富汗大学
Most famous Universities in Kabul are: American University of Afghanistan, Kabul University, Nengarhar University, Herat University, Balkh University, Paktia University etc.
喀布尔最著名的大学有：美国阿富汗大学、喀布尔大学、能加哈尔大学、赫拉特大学、巴尔赫大学、帕克蒂亚大学等。
Kandahar 坎大哈
Kandahar is one of the most culturally significant cities of the Pashtuns. It is a major trading center for sheep, wool, cotton, silk, fresh and dried fruit, tobacco etc.
坎大哈是普什图人最具文化意义的城市之一。是羊、毛、棉、丝、鲜干果、烟草等主要贸易中心。
A street in Kandahar 在坎大哈的一条街
Attractions in this city include: The tomb of Ahmad Sha Durrani, the Shrine of the Cloak (this contains one of the most valued relics in the Islamic world), Kandahar Museum, Buria Bazaar, the grave of Hazratji Baba, Da Shahidanu Chawk, the Chilzina, Mausoleum of Mirwais Hotak, the Shrine of Baba Wali Kandhari, etc.
这座城市的景点包括：艾哈迈德·沙杜拉尼墓、斗篷神殿（其中包括伊斯兰世界最有价值的文物之一）、坎大哈博物馆、布里亚集市、哈兹拉蒂·巴巴墓、达沙希达努查克、奇尔兹纳、米尔维斯·霍塔克陵墓、巴巴·瓦利·坎达里神殿等。
Mausoleum of Mirwais Hotak 米尔维斯·霍塔克陵墓
Some shopping centers include: Al Jadeed indoor shopping center, Herat Bazaar, Shar Bazaar, Piaroz Superstore, Samimi Superstore etc
一些购物中心包括：Al Jadeed室内购物中心、Herat集市、Shar集市、Piaroz超市、Samimi超市等。
Other major cities in Afghanistan are: Herat, Mazar I Sharif, Jalalabad, Kunduz, Ghazni, Taloqan, Puli Khumri, Khost etc.
阿富汗其他主要城市有：赫拉特、马扎里沙里夫、贾拉拉巴德、昆都士、加兹尼、塔洛坎、普里库姆里、霍斯特等。
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