美国的生死劫！（好文，强烈推荐）

169. Don't let yesterday use up too much of today. 别留念昨天了，把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢，没人替你坚强。171. If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想，那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会，你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡，但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人，就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧本，并去倾情出演吧！177. I'd rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者，不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌，也要优雅的谢幕，感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don't let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。186. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'! 一切皆有可能！“不可能”的意思是：“不，可能。”(奥黛丽·赫本) 187. Life isn't fair, but no matter your circumstances, you have to give it your all. 生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。188. No matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. 无论多么艰难，都要继续前进，因为只有你放弃的那一刻，你才输了。     When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It would turn out to be a happy marriage, one that lasted until death parted them more than forty years later. Paul Reinhold Jobs had been raised on a dairy farm in Germantown, Wisconsin. Even though his father was an alcoholic and sometimes abusive, Paul ended up with a gentle and calm disposition under his leathery exterior. After dropping out of high school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he joined the Coast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C. Meigs and spent much of the war ferrying troops to Italy for General Patton. His talent as a machinist and fireman earned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of San Francisco when she was a child. She had a secret that she rarely mentioned to anyone: She had been married before, but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first dat使是最高明的能工巧匠，也不得不把它做成自身相交的模样；就好像最高明的画家，在纸上画扭结的时候也不得不把它们画成自身相交的模样。有趣的是，如果把克莱因瓶沿着它的对称线切下去，竟会得到两个莫比乌斯环。在二维看似穿过自身的绳子 在二维看似穿过自身的绳子 如果莫比乌斯带能够完美的展现一个“二维空间中一维可无限扩展之空间模型”的话，克莱因瓶只能作为展现一个“三维空间中二维可无限扩展之空间模型”的参考。因为在制作莫比乌斯带的过程中，我们要对纸带进行180°翻转再首尾相连，这就是一个三维空间下的操作。理想的“三维空间中二维可无限扩展之空间模型”应该是在二维面中，朝任意方向前进都可以回到原点的模型，而克莱因瓶虽然在二维面上可以向任意方向无限前进。但是只有在两个特定的方向上才会回到原点，并且只有在其中一个方向上，回到原点之前会经过一个“逆向原点”，真正理想的“三维空间中二维可无限扩展之空间模型”也应该是在二维面上朝任何方向前进，都会先经过一次“逆向原点”，再回到原点。而制作这个模型，则需要在四维空间上对三维模型进行扭曲。数学中有一个重要分支叫“拓扑学”，主要是研究几何图形连续改变形状时的一些特征和规律的，克莱因瓶和莫比乌斯带变成了拓扑学中最有趣的问题之一。莫比乌斯带的概念被广泛地应用到了建筑，艺术，工业生产中。三维空间里的克莱因瓶 拓扑学的定义编辑 克莱因瓶定义为正方形区域 [0,1]×[0,1] 模掉等价关系(0,y)~(1,y), 0≤y≤1 和 (x,0)~(1-x,1), 0≤x≤1。类似于 Mobius Band, 克莱因瓶不可定向。但 Mobius 带可嵌入  阳系里的所有天体牢牢地吸引在它的周围，使它们不离不散、井然有序地绕自己旋转。同时，太阳又作为一颗普通恒星，带领它的成员，万古不息地绕银河系的中心运动。[39]  太阳的半径为696000千米，质量为1.989×10^30kg，中心温度约15000000 ℃，。[40]  如果一个人站在太阳表面，那么他的体重将会是在地球上的20倍。[41]  现代星云假说根据观测资料和理论计算，提出：太阳系原始星云是巨大的星际云瓦解的一个小云，一开始就在自转，并在自身引力作用下收缩，中心部分形成太阳，外部演化成星云盘，星云盘以后形成行星。目前，现代星云说又存在不同学派，这些学派之间还存在着许多差别，有待进一步研究和证实。[42] 金星是离太阳的第二颗行星，夜空中亮度仅次于月球。[43]  金星上没有水，大气中严重缺氧，二氧化碳占97%以上，空气中有一层厚达20千米至30千米的浓硫酸云，地面温度从不低于400℃，是个名副其实的“炼狱”般世界。金星地面的大气压强为地球的90倍，相当于地球海洋中900米深度时的压强。金星大气主要由二氧化碳等温室气体组成，失控的温室效应，是导致金星极端气候的主要原因。由于金星没有内禀磁层保护，诱发磁层中磁场重联释放的巨大能量，使得金星大气被加热后加速逃逸。科学界认为，金星上大气的逃逸，是造成金星上缺水而被富含二氧化碳的稠密大气所笼罩，从而导致严重的温室效应的原因。[44] 木星是离太阳第五颗行星，而且是最大的一颗，比所有其他的行星 木星及其卫星欧罗巴（木卫二） 木星及其卫星欧罗巴（木卫二） [45] 的合质量大2倍（地球的318倍），直径142987km。它是气态行星没有实体表面，由90%的氢和10%的氦（原子数之比, 75/25%的质量比）及微量的甲烷、水、氨水和“石头”组成。这与形成整个太阳系的原始的太阳系星云的组成十分相似。木星可能有一个石质的内核，相当于10－15个地球的质量。内核上则是大部分的行星物质集结地，以液态氢的形式存在。液态金属氢由离子化的质子与电子组成（类似于太阳的内部，不过温度低多了）。木星共有67颗木卫。按距离木星中心由近及远的次序为：木卫十六、木卫十四、木卫五、木卫十五、木卫一、木卫二、木卫三、木卫四、木卫十三、木卫六、木卫十、木卫七、木卫十二、木卫十一、木卫八和木卫九。[46] 水星是最接近太阳的行星。水星的半径约为2440公里，在八大行星中是最小的。水星昼夜温差极大，白天摄氏 430 度，晚上约可达零下170 度，是太阳系八大行星中温差最大的一个行星。[47]  水星的外大气层非常稀薄，是由水星表面和太阳风中的原子和离子构成。[48]  科学家确认水星表面含有丰富的碳，认为碳是水星表面呈黑色的原因，水星表面的岩石是由低重量百分比的石墨碳构成。[49] “好奇号”火星探测器在火星表面采集样本 “好奇号”火星探测器在火星表面采集样本 [50] 火星是地球的近邻，是太阳系由内往外数第四颗行星。直径6794km，体积为地球的15%，质量为地球的11%。火星表面是一个荒凉的世界，空气中二氧化碳占了95%。火星大气十分稀薄，密度还不到地球大气的1%，因而根本无法保存热量。这导致火星表面温度极低，很少超过0℃，在夜晚，最低温度则可达到-123℃。火星被称为红色的行星，这是因为它表面布满了氧化物，因而呈现出铁锈红色。其表面的大部分地区都是含有大量的红色氧化物的大沙漠，还有赭色的砾石地和凝固的熔岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风，大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明，在远古时期，火星曾经有过液态的水，而且水量特别大。[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星，直径120536㎞，体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成，还有少量的氦与微量元素，内部的核心包括岩石和冰，外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地球强2.5倍，能够牵引太阳系内其它行星，使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行，并且与太阳保持适当距离，适宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳，同时，这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52]  土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星，假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中，它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层，赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/时。在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间，土卫六是最大的一颗，比水星和月球还大，也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。[53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星，51118km。体积约为地球的65倍，在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢，15%为氦，2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光，使天王星呈现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层，类似于木星和土星在纬线上鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg，相当于地球质量的14.63倍。密度较小，只有1.24克/立方厘米，为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王星是离太阳的第八颗行星，直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米，公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似，质量比天王星略大一些。海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦，内部结构也极为相近，所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55]  海王星有太阳系最强烈的风，测量到的时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是－218 °C，是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度约为7000 °C，可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现，是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星，位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧，是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57]  直径约为2370±20km，是地球直径的18.5%。[58]  2006年8月24日，国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定，不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星，而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定，“行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中，只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的轨道相交，不符合新的行星定义，因此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[59]  冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 [60] 的固体甲烷和一氧化碳，冥王星表面的黑暗部分可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极其稀薄，地面压强只有少量微帕。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星，是我们人类的家乡，尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星，但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如，它是太阳系中唯一一颗面积大部分被水覆盖的行星，也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤，表面温度：t = - 30 ～ +45。[62]  英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说，如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生 their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were looking to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real estate and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe凝固的熔岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风，大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明，在远古时期，火星曾经有过液态的水，而且水量特别大。[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星，直径120536㎞，体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成，还有少量的氦与微量元素，内部的核心包括岩石和冰，外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地球强2.5倍，能够牵引太阳系内其它行星，使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行，并且与太阳保持适当距离，适宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳，同时，这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52]  土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星，假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中，它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层，赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/时。在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间，土卫六是最大的一颗，比水星和月球还大，也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。[53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星，51118km。体积约为地球的65倍，在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢，15%为氦，2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光，使天王星呈现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层，类似于木星和土星在纬线上鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg，相当于地球质量的14.63倍。密度较小，只有1.24克/立方厘米，为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王星是离太阳的第八颗行星，直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米，公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似，质量比天王星略大一些。海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦，内部结构也极为相近，所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55]  海王星有太阳系最强烈的风，测量到的时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是－218 °C，是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度约为7000 °C，可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现，是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星，位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧，是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57]  直径约为2370±20km，是地球直径的18.5%。[58]  2006年8月24日，国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定，不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星，而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定，“行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中，只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的轨道相交，不符合新的行星定义，因此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[59]  冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 [60] 的固体甲烷和一氧化碳，冥王星表面的黑暗部分可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极其稀薄，地面压强只有少量微帕。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星，是我们人类的家乡，尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星，但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如，它是太阳系中唯一一颗面积大部分被水覆盖的行星，也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤，表面温度：t = - 30 ～ +45。[62]  英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说，如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生，地球适宜人类居住的时间还剩约17.5亿年，不过人为造成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系中的一类小天体，绕日运动。[64]  科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析，发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称，彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、马尿、酒精和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系，这学说，在原有的轨道（或称小天体轨道）上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道。这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行，而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后，这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道，行星就这样沿着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”（16世纪的）技术来改进托勒密的测量结果，以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里，哥白尼不辞辛劳日夜测量行星的位置，但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想，哥白尼萌发了一个念头：假如地球在运行中，那么这些行星的运行看上去会是什么情况呢？这一设想在他脑海里变得清晰起来了。一年里，哥白尼在不同的时间、不同的距离从地球上观察行星，每一个行星的情况都不相同，这是他意识到地球不可能位于星星轨道的中心。经过20年的观测，哥白尼发现唯独太阳的周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改变。如果地球不是宇宙的中心，那么宇宙的中心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。哥白尼的日心宇宙体系既然是时代的产物，它就不能不受到时代的限制。反对神学的不彻底性，同时表现在哥白尼的某些观点上，他的体系是存在缺陷的。哥白尼所指的宇宙是局限在一个小的范围内的，具体来说，他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系，即以太阳为中心的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心，就必须有它的边界，哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”，但他却保留了一层恒星天，尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题，但实际上他是相信恒星天球是宇宙的“外壳”，他仍然相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动，所以哥白尼的宇宙体系，仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人，哥白尼的历史功绩是伟大的。确认地球不是宇宙的中心，而是行星之一，从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命，是人类探求客观真理道路上的里程碑。哥白尼的伟大成就，不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路，而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起，脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就，是他所处时代的产物，又转过来推动了时代的发展。顺应时代变化 十五、六世纪的欧洲，正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期，在这一二百年间，社会发生了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joanne embarked on a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson, would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve’s adoption had been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recalled. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your real parents didn’t want you?” the girl asked. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, crying. And my parents said, ‘No, you have to understand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parents said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.” Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given up at birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of whatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, and he sees the product as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. “It made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being in a different world than he was born into.” Later in life, when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” and it helps to explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. Andy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control himself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Steve’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more independent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as his “adoptive” parents or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he was curt: “They were my sperm and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a stereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later they moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. “Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.” Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and recalled a lesson that his father implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, often with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力，才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You'll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心，最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉，并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时，整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming more attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the engine room, and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my parents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first exposure to electronics. “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’d be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, because he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, working on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.” Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nicely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance of the houses. “It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what we tried to do with the first Mac. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied, “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,” Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning to boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the U-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; by the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a garage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until they had their first product, an audio oscillator. By the 1950s, Hewlett-Packard was a fast-growing company making technical instruments. Fortunately there was a place nearby for entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would help transform the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created a seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeking financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in 1956, started a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was then commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it doubled about every two years, a trajectory that could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit onto one chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And he said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did not know everything. Then a more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents. He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated man, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almost everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, began a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. “It was a very big moment that’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This discovery, he later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopted, made him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred soon after. Not only did he discover that he was brighter than his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs were loving parents, and they were willing to adapt their lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special. They found ways to keep feeding me stuff and putting me in better schools. They were willing to defer to my needs.” So he grew up not only with a sense of having once been abandoned, but also with a sense that he was special. In his own mind, that was more important in the formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary school, his mother had taught him how to read. This, however, led to some problems once he got to school. “I was kind of bored for the first few year

      中美关系无疑是当今全球最重要的双边关系，作为现存的超级大国，以及一个崛起的新兴大国，未来双方将走向何方？最终结局如何？恐怕不仅是中美两国，也是当今全世界都关心的一个问题，因为，这个问题关乎每个人未来的前途，选对了，就是走向了天堂，选错了，就会坠入地狱；

        2019年12月12号，美国参众两院通过了下一年国防预算案，2020年美军国防预算高达7380亿美元，超过从第2名到第16名的总和；是不是挺吓人的？光看数字的话是挺吓人的，不过真的有表面数字那么吓人？恐怕恰恰相反；先不管国会批准的军费是七千亿还是七万亿，那只是一张纸而已，我们所关心的是，这些被批准额度的钱从哪里来？这才是问题的核心；所以，我们不妨要做一回美国的管家婆，帮他来理一理家里的账；

       为了便于大家理解，我们把美国可以比作一家公司；美利坚公司的CEO目前是特朗普，他负责管理整个公司的日常运作，公司的老板是幕后的几大家族财团，只是这几大老板平时很忙，一般都没空开董事会；因此，他们各自找了一群代言人，也就是参众两院的议员，帮助他们进行公司规章制度的制定、预算安排、以及一些重大议题的讨论；

       而特朗普CEO要给数百万政府雇员发工资，但他可没有这个钱，这些钱都是老板从自己的银库里支付的，这个银库就是美联储；在执行的过程中，如果公司有的员工不服管教，特朗普CEO也是无权干涉的，这时就由老板找的另外一帮人，来进行司法解释，并审判这些人，这就是大法官；

       因此，特朗普CEO是既无权制定公司规章制度，又无权管教员工，口袋里更没有钱；而CEO要想干好工作，就必须通过公司盈利来赚到利润；美利坚这家公司的产品就是经济运行，其利润就是税收，而且只有税收；

       因为相对美国而言，中国的财政收入，税收只是其中一项，因为中国还有大量的央企和公有制企业，公司利润全部上缴国库，而且，中国所有的土地，以及土地上面长的东西和地下埋的东西，都属于国家，随便变卖一点都是巨额的财政收入；但是，美利坚公司由于是私有制性质，因此，一切土地归私人所有，美利坚公司并没有财产，因此，只能通过税收来盈利；

         我们回顾2018年，美国当年GDP总量为20.49万亿美元，但国债总额已达22.5万亿美元，达到GDP的110%，全年经济增长率2.9%，2018年美国国债平均收益率约为2.65%；也就是说2018年美国新增财富5942亿美元，而仅仅是国债的利息就要付掉5936亿美元，光利息已经吃掉了美国全年经济增长的财富，本金看样子都不知猴年马月才能还上了；每年美国政府要新增国债1万亿美元，才能够维持政府的正常运转，而这吓人的7380亿美元的军费，虽然国会的老爷们已经同意花这么多钱，但钱在哪里恐怕还是需要特朗普CEO好好地动一番脑筋才行；

        由此可见，美利坚公司的资金紧缺到了何种程度；美国长期以来都是财政赤字，那么，为了维持如此庞大的美利坚公司运转，CEO们通常会采用什么样的方法来解决问题呢？常用的方法有4种：1、常规的造血、输血手段；2、宏观吸血手段；3、不道德的敲诈手段；4、卑鄙龌龊的抢劫手段；

       常规造血、输血手段

       常规造血手段，就是指通过促进美国的经济增长，从而获得更多的税收增长；而在税收中，包含两大部分，一部分是企业生产产品过程中，所产生的增值税、所得税、关税等和产品相关的税收，可以统称为产品税；另一部分，是在消费过程中，所产生的燃油税、房产税、个人所得税、遗产税等和消费相关的税收，可以统称为消费税；此间有2类商品比较特殊，能获取较多税收，一类就是以好莱坞电影为核心的文化产品，另一类就是出口武器军火；

      常规输血手段，就是指美国的税收已经不足以支持财政支出，支出大于收入，出现了赤字，那么这个时候就需要向外部借钱融资，也就是需要外部给美利坚公司输血；这时美国需要给债主打白条，这就是国债，美国一般向3类债主借钱，一是老板也就是美联储，二是国内的投资人，三是外国主权投资者，如中国、日本；

      宏观吸血手段

      美国利用自身金融霸权的地位，通过宏观政策的周期性调整，来向全世界吸血，这里面包含3种手段，

      第一种是利用美元全球货币的地位，以大约每15年一个周期，通过美元的宽松和紧缩，向全球输出通货膨胀和通货紧缩，在一紧一松之间，制造经济动荡来收割各国的财富；

      第二种是利用美国掌握的全球期货市场，来操纵大宗商品价格来收割财富，比如黄金期货、石油期货、铁矿石期货、玉米期货、大豆期货等；

      第三种是通过股市培育，将全球投资者，或吸引或威逼，赶入美国股市，然后制造人为的暴跌，收割这些投资者的财富；在这个过程中，美国政府无法直接出手，需要财团出手，政府配合老板们行动，成功之后，按照一定比例进行利益分成；

       不道德的敲诈手段

       这里面又分为宏观手段和微观手段；

       宏观手段里面又分为明手和暗手，明手比如逼迫日本认购美债、逼迫沙特购买军火、逼迫北约提高军费、逼迫韩国支付高昂驻军分摊费等等；暗手比如，借用国际货币金组织和国际银行，以及欧洲盟友，逼迫日本签订“广场协议”打劫日本，制造拉美债务危机洗劫拉美，配合对冲基金发动97金融危机，劫掠东南亚国家；在宏观手段里面，暗手才是最具威力的掠夺手段；

       微观手段又分为欺骗诱杀和定点打击；

       欺骗诱杀是指，通过其所控制的舆论传媒，一方面大肆宣扬美国是天堂，吸引大量的投资移民，以及为各国贪腐官员提供庇护，从而一旦这些资金进入美国，就被快速掠夺消灭；另一方面就是鼓吹美元是安全稳定的优质资产，忽悠全世界的脑残粉丝，持有美元资产，从而使得美国能够用一堆绿纸来换取这些人手上的财富；

      定点打击是指，其通过制定特定的法律法规，来从目标企业身上强行割肉；如美国司法部认定德意志银行，2008年参与违规金融活动，向其罚款140亿美元；美国认定巴黎银行违反对伊朗、苏丹等国的制裁禁令，向其罚款100亿美元，美国以丰田汽车隐瞒缺陷为由，罚款34亿美元，美国以大众汽车伪造尾气排放数据为由，罚款250亿美元，美国司法部指控巴西建筑业巨头Odebrecht行贿，向其罚款45亿美元，美国借口违反出口管制法规，向中兴罚款14亿美元；还有很多很多，美国通过自己预设的各种名目，再揪住目标企业的小把柄，然后向其进行巨额罚款，强行割肉；

       卑鄙龌龊的抢劫手段

       美国向来金钱至上，只要能捞到钱，那一定会不择手段；这其中又分为明抢和暗夺两种；当然，不管是明抢还是暗夺，都需要先将目标对象搞乱，只有对象陷入一片混乱才能浑水摸鱼，这种乱既有直接的军事打击，也有间接的颜色革命；

       对于明抢而言，比如说，2003年伊拉克战争后，美军将伊拉克的60吨黄金及200亿美元现金，直接运回了美国，之后美军又闯入伊拉克国家博物馆，大肆抢掠一番，无数历史文物珍品被洗劫一空，这与当年圆明园的遭遇何其相似；2014年乌克兰颜色革命后，代言人亚采纽克当选乌克兰总理，其上任后的第一件事，就是下令将乌克兰国库中的33吨黄金，连夜装机运往美国；还有最近，美军重返叙利亚东部，以武力保护叙利亚油田，而事实上，不过是在美军武力保护下，强行开采叙石油资源，私贩谋利而已；

169. Don't let yesterday use up too much of today. 别留念昨天了，把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢，没人替你坚强。171. If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想，那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会，你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡，但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人，就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧本，并去倾情出演吧！177. I'd rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者，不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌，也要优雅的谢幕，感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don't let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。186. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'! 一切皆有可能！“不可能”的意思是：“不，可能。”(奥黛丽·赫本) 187. Life isn't fair, but no matter your circumstances, you have to give it your all. 生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。188. No matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. 无论多么艰难，都要继续前进，因为只有你放弃的那一刻，你才输了。     When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It would turn out to be a happy marriage, one that lasted until death parted them more than forty years later. Paul Reinhold Jobs had been raised on a dairy farm in Germantown, Wisconsin. Even though his father was an alcoholic and sometimes abusive, Paul ended up with a gentle and calm disposition under his leathery exterior. After dropping out of high school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he joined the Coast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C. Meigs and spent much of the war ferrying troops to Italy for General Patton. His talent as a machinist and fireman earned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of San Francisco when she was a child. She had a secret that she rarely mentioned to anyone: She had been married before, but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were looking to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real estate and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe凝固的熔岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风，大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明，在远古时期，火星曾经有过液态的水，而且水量特别大。[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星，直径120536㎞，体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成，还有少量的氦与微量元素，内部的核心包括岩石和冰，外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地球强2.5倍，能够牵引太阳系内其它行星，使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行，并且与太阳保持适当距离，适宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳，同时，这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52]  土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星，假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中，它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层，赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/时。在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间，土卫六是最大的一颗，比水星和月球还大，也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。[53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星，51118km。体积约为地球的65倍，在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢，15%为氦，2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光，使天王星呈现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层，类似于木星和土星在纬线上鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg，相当于地球质量的14.63倍。密度较小，只有1.24克/立方厘米，为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王星是离太阳的第八颗行星，直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米，公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似，质量比天王星略大一些。海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦，内部结构也极为相近，所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55]  海王星有太阳系最强烈的风，测量到的时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是－218 °C，是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度约为7000 °C，可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现，是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星，位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧，是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57]  直径约为2370±20km，是地球直径的18.5%。[58]  2006年8月24日，国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定，不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星，而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定，“行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中，只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的轨道相交，不符合新的行星定义，因此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[59]  冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 [60] 的固体甲烷和一氧化碳，冥王星表面的黑暗部分可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极其稀薄，地面压强只有少量微帕。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星，是我们人类的家乡，尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星，但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如，它是太阳系中唯一一颗面积大部分被水覆盖的行星，也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤，表面温度：t = - 30 ～ +45。[62]  英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说，如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生，地球适宜人类居住的时间还剩约17.5亿年，不过人为造成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系中的一类小天体，绕日运动。[64]  科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析，发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称，彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、马尿、酒精和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系，这学说，在原有的轨道（或称小天体轨道）上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道。这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行，而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后，这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道，行星就这样沿着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”（16世纪的）技术来改进托勒密的测量结果，以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里，哥白尼不辞辛劳日夜测量行星的位置，但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想，哥白尼萌发了一个念头：假如地球在运行中，那么这些行星的运行看上去会是什么情况呢？这一设想在他脑海里变得清晰起来了。一年里，哥白尼在不同的时间、不同的距离从地球上观察行星，每一个行星的情况都不相同，这是他意识到地球不可能位于星星轨道的中心。经过20年的观测，哥白尼发现唯独太阳的周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改变。如果地球不是宇宙的中心，那么宇宙的中心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。哥白尼的日心宇宙体系既然是时代的产物，它就不能不受到时代的限制。反对神学的不彻底性，同时表现在哥白尼的某些观点上，他的体系是存在缺陷的。哥白尼所指的宇宙是局限在一个小的范围内的，具体来说，他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系，即以太阳为中心的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心，就必须有它的边界，哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”，但他却保留了一层恒星天，尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题，但实际上他是相信恒星天球是宇宙的“外壳”，他仍然相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动，所以哥白尼的宇宙体系，仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人，哥白尼的历史功绩是伟大的。确认地球不是宇宙的中心，而是行星之一，从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命，是人类探求客观真理道路上的里程碑。哥白尼的伟大成就，不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路，而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起，脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就，是他所处时代的产物，又转过来推动了时代的发展。顺应时代变化 十五、六世纪的欧洲，正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期，在这一二百年间，社会发生了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joanne embarked on a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson, would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve’s adoption had been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recalled. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your real parents didn’t want you?” the girl asked. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, crying. And my parents said, ‘No, you have to understand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parents said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.” Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given up at birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of whatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, and he sees the product as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. “It made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being in a different world than he was born into.” Later in life, when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” and it helps to explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. Andy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control himself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Steve’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more independent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as his “adoptive” parents or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he was curt: “They were my sperm and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a stereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later they moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. “Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.” Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and recalled a lesson that his father implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, often with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力，才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You'll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心，最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉，并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时，整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming more attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the engine room, and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my parents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first exposure to electronics. “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’d be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, because he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, working on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.” Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nicely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance of the houses. “It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what we tried to do with the first Mac. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied, “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,” Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning to boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the U-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; by the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a garage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until they had their first product, an audio oscillator. By the 1950s, Hewlett-Packard was a fast-growing company making technical instruments. Fortunately there was a place nearby for entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would help transform the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created a seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeking financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in 1956, started a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was then commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it doubled about every two years, a trajectory that could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit onto one chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And he said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did not know everything. Then a more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents. He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated man, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almost everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, began a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. “It was a very big moment that’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This discovery, he later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopted, made him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred soon after. Not only did he discover that he was brighter than his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs were loving parents, and they were willing to adapt their lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special. They found ways to keep feeding me stuff and putting me in better schools. They were willing to defer to my needs.” So he grew up not only with a sense of having once been abandoned, but also with a sense that he was special. In his own mind, that was more important in the formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary school, his mother had taught him how to read. This, however, led to some problems once he got to school. “I was kind of bored for the first few years

      对于暗夺而言，主要是见不得人的毒品、军火、人口及器官贩卖；任何一个动乱地区，都少不了爆发武装冲突，而美国通过军火黑市，将大量的武器弹药输送到动乱地区，制造更加血腥的杀戮，以此来谋取利益；而与此伴随的是，由于国家秩序崩溃，当地人民陷入赤贫，给无数人贩子提供了绝佳的机会，将当地大量的妇女儿童贩卖到欧美，相当一部分人被秘密虐杀，摘取其器官进行贩卖；

         而当美军入侵阿富汗，不久之后，阿富汗就替代原来的“金三角”，变成了全球最大的毒品输出地；此前，媒体多次曝光，美军利用军用运输机免检的特殊地位，使用运输机向欧洲和北美成吨地运送毒品；美国通过这些见不得光的勾当，为自己谋取了大量的看不见的利益；

     美国是一个以吸血为生的国家，原本他通过上述这些手段，即便是背负着20万亿美元的巨额债务，但小日子依然过得有滋有味；但偏偏这时候跳出一个大块头，使得美国几乎所有的手段都将要失效，真是是可忍孰不可忍，于是，美国必须竭尽全力打垮中国；但关键问题是，中国自己发展的好好的，又没招谁惹谁，一副人畜无害的样子，怎么就成了美国的生死劫呢？

      先来看对美国正常的造血和输血手段造成的影响

      第一，就是中国人太勤劳太能干了，把全世界的各种中低端产品，全部都包了，这导致了美国大量的制造业外流，原来美国政府可以从产品生产环节征的税收，现在都没有了；更要命的是，中国还要提2025搞产业升级，连高科技产业也要都白菜化，这岂不是要把美国仅剩的一些高端制造业，也一锅端的节奏？不仅制造业的基数没了，连利润率也没了，那美国还靠什么来收税？

       第二，大规模的制造业没有了，美国只能征收消费税了，幸好美国的消费占据了国内GDP的70%；但问题是，没有了大规模的制造业，美国人都失业了，没钱进行消费；而且美国人都是透支消费，大部分美国人竟然连1000美元的现金都拿不出来；再让中国这么肆无忌惮地发展下去，那美国人真要喝西北风了；

       于是，美国向中国举起了关税大棒；可一棒子打下来，虽然美国政府多了几百亿美元的关税，但是，老百姓却要多支付25%的生活成本，原本就没有钱的美国人，将迅速被耗干消费能力，反而会大规模地抑制国内消费，消费下降了，美国政府还从哪里征税？岂不马上要关门？于是，美国对中国的贸易战，是打也不行，不打也不行，似乎对美国而言，早晚都是个死；

       第三，造血造不了，那就输血吧；2008金融危机后，美财政部大规模发行国债，美联储通过几轮量化宽松，大量增持扩表，这是美利坚公司让老板们向公司注资，但老板们开公司是要赚钱的，可不是一直要烧钱的；于是，前几年支持公司做了个应急，到2015年底，美联储启动加息缩表，这是老板们要撤资，因此，CEO就别再指望老板们给注资了；而让国内的老百姓认购吧，那可不行，他们本来就没钱消费，如果把有限的钱都买国债了，那谁来消费呢？

      于是，最好的方案当然是找国外的主权投资者；当前外国债主持有22.5万亿美债中的约6.6万亿，中日两国各约1.1万亿，占主权持有额的33%，占美债总额的10%；到了第3位的英国就只有区区3400亿了；因此，中日是绝对的大主顾；

      但是，日本除了持有的1.1万亿美元的美债外，日本自己的国债也已经达到了GDP 240%的比例，是所有发达国家中最高的，不仅远远超过了国际正常60%的警戒线，还远远超过了爆发债务危机的希腊，当时希腊的负债率是180%；只是由于日本国债主要持有者是本国国民，因此，才暂时没有被大量抛售的风险；

        因此，期望日本再增持美国国债，其实已经超过了日本的极限；那么，剩下的希望，就全部指向了财力雄厚的中国；可偏偏就是在美国的热切期望之中，2018年8月，中国不仅不增持，还带头减持美债，将第一大债主的头衔让给了日本，这让眼巴巴等着中国借米下锅的美国，如何能不怒火中烧？

        再来看对美国通过宏观手段吸血的影响

        第四，既然中国阻挡了美国正常的造血和吸血功能，那么，对于强大的美利坚来说，他还有的是杀招；于是，我通过美元的国际货币地位，大起大落向全球吸血总行吧？结果呢？中国先是利用朝鲜的核试验及导弹发射，不断地狙击美元指数，使得美元指数始终无法稳定达到100以上，为吸血创造有利条件；

      更为气人的是，中国通过贸易赚取了大量的外汇储备，每次当美国费了九牛二虎之力，将目标国拖入外汇短缺的危机之中，坐等目标国双手奉上财富时，结果中国却总是先于美国一步，向这些国家提供美元贷款，使得这些国家可以将对美国的债务，转为对中国的债务；而且，中国还不提任何政治条件，这让原本借助目标国困境，而踹开对方金融大门的国际货币金组织、世界银行和亚洲开发银行，都没办法干活了，打不开对方的金融大门，那后续还怎么去打劫啊？这怎么能不气得美国两眼冒金星？

      第五，美元霸权都不灵了，那我大美利坚还有大宗商品定价权吧；的确，在之前的一些年，中国买什么什么暴涨，卖什么什么暴跌；可是这会儿呢？中国不仅上线了上海黄金期货、上海石油期货，大连农产品期货以及郑州非农产品期货等，还利用中国全球最大采购国的身份，大肆争夺大宗商品的定价权；

       当美国想通过打压黄金为股市输血时，中国政府还没出手，中国的大妈们就已经攻陷了黄金价格；当美国通过操作石油价格，从140美元直落到25美元，把俄罗斯当球打，玩得不亦乐乎，可现在似乎油价永远都被定格在60~70美元左右的区间了；当美国觉得中国离不开美国大豆时，中国竟然敢一颗美国大豆都不进口；这让美国还怎么玩期货？还怎么通过期货的暴涨暴跌来牟利呢？美国能不扯着嗓子骂娘吗？

      第六，好了，大宗商品也玩不过你，那我回国内的一亩三分地玩总可以吧；不好意思，如果美国把自己的命都要押在股市上，事实上已经将自己置于没有选择的境地；因为，美国意图通过营造股市上涨的预期，来吸引全球投资者进入，然后高位接盘后，再操纵股市下跌，从而吃掉国外投资者的财富；可惜的是，由于美国经济的脆弱，以及如堰塞湖般高高在上的股指，却已经常风声鹤唳，一点点坏消息就能影响走势，而在没有吸收到足够多的国外资金时，又不允许下跌，否则割的就是自己的肉了；

      于是，中国通过其他渠道在相对低价时，买入了一些美国企业股票，当美国将股市泡泡吹起来，在美国不允许股市下跌的时候，中国却通过政策放风，或者让朝鲜放个炮，或者让中国投资者抛售，提前引导美股下跌，而美国此时却不得不接盘，以维持股市高位；即便美国看到中国如此操作，眼睁睁瞅着中国获利，看着自己割肉失血，也只能汪洋兴叹；美国怎能不把中国恨的咬牙切齿？

      再来看对美国不道德手段造成的影响

       第七，此时美国恐怕已经没办法了，必须出奇招才能吸到血；最直接的方法便是利用自身强大的军事霸权，强行向盟友们所要，不管是北约也好，日韩也好，还是沙特也好，他们必须要大量地购买美国的武器；但是，买武器也得有个理由啊，那就必须制造给对方制造敌人，那么对面的俄罗斯、伊朗、中国，都必须是这些冤大头的敌人；

       于是我们看到，的确，美国每年能够销售几百亿美元的军火；但是，除了俄罗斯和伊朗由于应对比较强硬，手段比较单一，不得不让欧洲和沙特多买武器增强军力外，中国在整个欧亚大陆上，都只谈合作共赢，你好我好大家好，一起联合做生意，结果搞得日本、韩国、东南亚、中亚、欧洲，没谁认为会打仗；随着欧亚大陆一路一带的推进，以及欧亚经济一体化加速，欧亚大陆上相信会打仗的国家会越来越少；

        第八，看来还的来阴的，美国配合老板们，搞个金融战，定点攻击某些金融系统有漏洞的国家，这个可是美国的拿手好戏；但转了一圈发现不对；中国在大搞人民币国际化，搞了CIPS系统，开始脱离美元体系，还和40多个国家签订了货币互换协议；美国好不容易找到个别扛不住的国家，比如阿根廷，结果美国还没吸到血，反而让中国通过货币互换，将阿根廷的美元债务转变成了人民币债务，美国付出了巨大的金融弹药，金融战的果实却让中国截胡了；

       关键问题是，中国不仅帮着一干国家对抗美国的金融攻击，而且还成立了金砖银行、金砖应急储备金、丝路基金和亚投行，专门和国际货币基金组织、世界银行、亚洲开发银行对着干，大挖美国金融工具的墙脚，使得之前很容易撬开其他国家金融系统门窗的工具，再也难以发挥有效作用，金融战展开的难度被提高了几个数量级；连最拿手的金融战都快打不下去了，美国还能不被气得当场吐血？

       第九，好了惹不起你，总躲得起吧；那我大美利坚这么拥有全球最强悍的军力，总归能保护一些“民主人士”吧；于是，全世界各国的贪污腐败分子，携带巨款，全部潜逃美国，有美国大兵的保护，这些钱总算可以安心地进美国的口袋了；然并卵，G20杭州峰会期间，中国利用主席国身份，推动峰会通过了《二十国集团反腐败追逃追赃高级原则》和《二十国集团2017-2018年反腐败行动计划》，并通过对百名红通人员的国际追逃，为国际社会树立了一个反腐追逃的典范，由于相当比例是从美国抓回来的，那么其后果就是美国还是不是贪官的天堂？

       相信不仅是中国的贪官，世界各国的贪官，后续都要认真掂量一下，后续贪了钱，跑到美国，还能不能得到美国的有效保护？想必仅仅是这么一丝顾虑，就将使得大量的贪官抑制了不少贪欲，而即便是已经贪了钱的官员，要不要去美国，也成了需要认真考虑的问题；那么，势必在往后的一段时间，美国通过庇护贪官而获得的黑金，必将大幅减少；这种钱也不让赚，美国焉能不想提刀捅人？

       第十，中国很牛，我大美利坚搞不动中国，总能搞得定企业吧；你看前面不是什么德意志银行、巴黎银行、丰田、大众、三星、阿尔斯通，包括你们中国的中兴，还不是都被我大美利坚，按在地下想怎么摩擦就怎么摩擦；随便轻轻松松搞定各国的企业巨头，从他们身上割肉放血，同样可以收获巨额利益；这些之前都是事实，可惜，这样的日子也过到头了；

        这时竟然跳出了一家叫华为的公司，竟然敢和强大的美利坚叫板，特朗普CEO想，不过只是一家小小的通讯公司而已，在强大的美利坚国家面前，还不乖乖束手就擒；然而，结果却让全世界大跌眼镜，堂堂的超级大国，竟然用尽全力后，竟然奈何不了一家小小的中国公司，从此往后，还让大美利坚如何有信心，去敲诈其他公司呢？这真是让大美利坚欲哭无泪啊！

       最后看对美国卑鄙龌龊手段的影响

       第十一，近乎绝望的美国，只能饥不择食，采用一切可能的手段，去捞钱，什么国际公义、人类的基本道德，统统见鬼去吧；于是，通过扶植一些代言人和暴徒，利用现在表面上还强大的武力和舆论，发动颜色革命，搞乱一些中小国家，从而趁乱实施抢劫；比如伊拉克、乌克兰、叙利亚、利比亚、香港等，混乱之中通过暗网大肆贩卖军火、毒品与人口；也许在当前，还没有谁能很好地阻止美国这么捣乱；但是，全世界都将看清美国的真实面目，会更加快速地抛弃美国、唾弃美国；

      而在此时，中国恰恰又提出了一个人类命运共同体，中国主导的上合组织不断扩大，已经完全覆盖了整个亚洲大陆；曾经毒冠全球的东南亚金三角地区，在中国多年替代种植模式的推广下，这个当年的毒品基地，毒品产量已经大幅下降；随着上合力量的进一步增强， 美国新开发的阿富汗毒品基地，相信随着美军被赶出阿富汗，这里的毒品也将被一并铲除；

       而截止2019年11月底，中国已经与全球137个国家和30个国际组织，签署了199份共建“一带一路”文件，涵盖了联合国193个成员国的71%，以及和中国180个建交国中的76%；随着中国一路一带的进一步拓展，世界各国将完全互联互通；

       中国倡导的合作共赢，将使得各国走上正常的经济发展轨道，从而大大化解各国各地区经济的发展不平衡，进而化解各种内外部的矛盾，将使得美国策动“颜色革命”，以及挑动地区紧张的抓手越来越少，这种无道德底线，通过卑鄙无耻的手段获取利益的通道，也将在未来被一步步封堵；美国会不会被慢慢窒息而死？也许只有他心里最清楚；

        中美之间的修昔底德陷阱

        上面我们只是罗列出了美国获取利益的各种通道，从事实上来看，无论中国是有心的，还是无意的，这些通道已经或者正在被中国逐一封堵；而在当今全球4个顶级棋手中，欧洲经济金融实力强大，但政治军事孱弱，美国发动一场科索沃战争，就把欧元打得10年翻不了身；而俄罗斯政治军事强大，但经济金融惨不忍睹，美国操纵一次大幅度的油价下跌，就将俄罗斯打回了原形；因此，他们都不足为虑；

        而只有中国，才能如此全面地狙击美国，似乎中国真的成了美国的生死劫；因此，美国智库已经有人提出，中美之间有一个修昔底德陷阱；而且我们国内，恐怕也有很多人，很担心中美成为不共戴天的敌人，他们真是怕的要死哦；

      修昔底德陷阱，是指新崛起大国，必然要挑战现存大国，现存大国也必然回应这种威胁，从而双方必定爆发战争；那么，中美之间存在修昔底德陷阱吗？其实并不存在，或者说是早已存在；中美之间的剧烈博弈，无论你怕也好，不怕也罢，他就在那里，而且已经经历了大半个世纪；美国对中国，能打的话早就打了，不会等到现在，而到现在还没打，是因为美国打输了；

      美国何时曾放过中国呢？自从1946年美国支持国民党发动内战以来，中美之间的对抗就已经开始了；从1946年爆发内战，到1972年尼克松访华，这近30年的时间里，美国从扶持代理人，到亲自参与朝鲜战争，再到越南战争，其主要是通过政治军事及地缘遏制，意图对中国实现以压促变；

      然而，由于美国深陷越战泥潭，以及苏联进入全球扩张，美国不得不策略性地放弃围堵中国的政策，从以压促变，转变为以经济贸易接触，意识形态渗透的和平演变策略；而一当苏联垮塌、压力消解之后，马上恢复对中国的打压，从1993年的“银河号”事件，到1996年的台湾危机，到1999年的大使馆被炸，再到2001年的南海撞机，无论中国强大与否，美国可曾有任何时候放过中国？

      也许有人说，只要中国妥协退让，美国就会放过中国；那么当苏联解体，分裂成十几个国家后，叶利钦时代的俄罗斯，也完全奉行西方民主制度，并且完全听命于西方；但是，美国可曾放过俄罗斯？俄罗斯在吃下美国开出的“休克疗法”的毒药后，已经被搞的奄奄一息，美国照样挑起车臣战争，计划将俄罗斯进行二次肢解；因为，尽管苏联解体了，但是俄罗斯的体量还是太大，而且他继承了苏联庞大的军备，尤其是匹敌美国核武库；这样的俄罗斯，是不能让美国放心的，因此，必须将其进一步肢解；

       那么我们中国也一样，有人想做一条向美国摇尾乞怜的狗，那么不好意思，以中国的这种体量，是没有资格做狗的，除非先把中国先肢解成小块，再自废武功，解散军队，销毁核武库， 像乌克兰一样，成为一只被拔了牙的宠物犬，这样美国才会放心；所以，这也是美国为什么极力支持台独、港独、疆独、藏独的原因，将少数民族地区先分裂出去，只是第一步，第一步实现后，第二步必将是把汉族聚集地进一步肢解；

     也有人说，是美国在十几二十年前，对中国手下留情，于是才让中国获得了喘息之机，真是这样吗？1996年台海危机之时，中国海空军力之弱，都敌不过对面的台湾，而美国两个航母战斗群开赴台湾近海，战争一触即发；关键时刻，美国卫星发现中国所有战略核潜艇全部离港，如果中美开战，中国将对美舰队实施核打击，美国预感风险巨大，因而紧急命令2个航母战斗群后撤200海里，最终未敢支持台湾实现独立；

       进入新世纪后，美国看到被放进全球贸易体系的中国，已经被养肥，意图对中国进行剪羊毛；眼看中国改革开放近三十年的成果即将被掠夺；2005年，朱成虎将军“奉命官宣”，如果美国胆敢越线，踩踏中国的核心利益，那么中国将准备好牺牲西安以东的所有城市，而同时，美国也将有数百座城市被摧毁；

       之后美国终究未敢，对中国实施金融攻击，于是，再也捂不住的金融黑洞，最终次贷危机于2007年爆发，并于次年爆发金融危机，由于未能成功洗劫中国，美国不得已只能将祸水西引，引爆欧洲的债务危机，从而让欧洲为美国的金融危机埋单；

      改革开放以来，虽然中美两国表面上，推杯换盏，一片歌舞升平；但是，正是中国通过两次，露出锋利的核獠牙，才使美国始终不敢越雷池一步，也正是中国用破釜沉舟、玉石俱焚的决心，才为中华民族的后续发展，打开了一片广阔的空间；因此，我们根本无需在意美国对中国的定位，因为，无论中国如何看待美国，美国自始至终都将中国定位于敌人，只是不同时期，采用了不同的政策而已；

       今天，中国已经发展成为了美国的生死劫，跨不过去，美国必死无疑；但是，美国会成为中国的生死劫吗？显然不会，从历史周期律来看，中华民族已经跨过了很多个生死劫；当年，正是踏在匈奴帝国的尸体上，才铸就了大汉帝国，正是踏在突厥帝国的尸体上，才铸就了大唐帝国，正是踏在蒙古帝国的尸体上，才铸就了大明帝国；那么今天，我们只有踏在美利坚帝国的尸体上，才能实现中华民族的真正复兴。 

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                             转发的是福报

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