百年党史悟初心 梦想红船再起航⑥ | 红船精神与党史故事（二）奋斗

01
卷首语

100年前，中国共产党在浙江嘉兴南湖的红船上诞生。从那时起，中国共产党历经百年风雨，由一叶红船发展成为领航中国行稳致远的巍巍巨轮。可以说，“红色根脉”是党在浙江百年奋斗最鲜明的底色。作为中国革命红船起航地、改革开放先行地、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想重要萌发地，浙江在党史学习教育中有着特殊的地位与优势。把学习“红船精神”与学习党史充分结合起来，对我们守好“红色根脉”，扛起“五大历史使命”，学党史、悟思想、办实事、开新局具有重要意义。为此，我们特别开设了“百年党史悟初心 梦想红船再起航”系列专栏，和大家一起重读红船故事，以党史学习教育赋能“重要窗口”建设，以学思践悟的新境界迎接建党100周年。今天，我们推出第六期《红船精神与党史故事（二）奋斗》。

第六期 






红船精神与党史故事（二）奋斗

1921年7月，限于当时的国际国内政治环境，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会从上海转移到浙江省嘉兴南湖的一条游船上继续举行并顺利闭幕。这条红船见证了中国共产党的诞生，成为中国革命源头的象征，“红船精神”也因此得名。

中国近代以来的发展道路极其艰难，面对困难和挫折，中国共产党人进行了长期艰苦卓绝的斗争，开创了具有中国特色的革命和建设道路。坚定理想、百折不挠的奋斗精神正是红船精神的支柱，是胜利之本。

The road of development in China’s modern history has been marked by uncommon difficulties. In the face of such hardships and frustrations, the members of CPC carried out a long and extraordinary fight, and as a result, began a road of revolution and development with Chinese characteristics. The fighting spirit of maintaining a firm stance on ideals and continuing undaunted by setbacks is the pillar of the Red Boat Spirit and the foundation of victory.

01

夏明翰：砍头不要紧，只要主义真

Xia Minghan: Beheading is nothing to me,

true to my ideals I shall always be

夏明翰，1900年出生于湖北秭归，1921年经毛泽东、何叔衡两人介绍加入共产党。入党后，夏明翰便以解放劳苦工农大众为己任，成为湖南农民运动的发动组织者之一。1928年3月，夏明翰被捕。

Xia Minghan was born in 1900 in Zigui of Hubei Province. He joined the CPC in 1921 after being introduced by Mao Zedong and He Shuheng. Once he joined the Party, Xia made it his responsibility to work toward the liberation of the workers and peasants and became one of the organizers of the peasant movement in Hunan. In March, 1928, Xia was arrested.

1928年3月20日的清晨，夏明翰被带到汉口余记里刑场。在慷慨就义前，索笔写下遗言：砍头不要紧，只要主义真。杀了夏明翰，还有后来人！

On the morning of March 20, 1928, Xia Minghan was taken to the execution yard in Yujili, Hankou. When asked if he had any last words, Xia asked for pen and paper and wrote a poem:

Beheading is nothing to me,True to my ideals I shall always be.Xia Minghan is to be killed today,But many others will follow his way!

这位只有短短28年生命的烈士，留下的不仅是那首光照千秋的就义诗，还有以自己的奋斗经历在中共历史上写下的重要篇章。

He only lived to the age of 28, but what he left behind was not only that poem of martyrdom that would illuminate countless ages, but also an important chapter in the CPC history written with his struggle.

02

赵世炎：奋斗，愚常奉以为人生第一要义

Zhao Shiyan: The fight is the most essential aspect of life

赵世炎，1901年生于四川酉阳。1920年远渡重洋到法国勤工俭学。1921年，赵世炎与张申府、刘清扬、周恩来等取得联系，成立了旅法共产党早期组织，开始了在西欧的政治活动。

Zhao Shiyan was born in 1901 in Youyang of Sichuan Province. In 1920, Zhao boarded a ship to France for the work-study program. In 1921, Zhao got in touch with Zhang Shenfu, Liu Qingyang, and Zhou Enlai, and together they established a communist party organization in France for Chinese nationals there and started political activities in West Europe.

1924年，赵世炎回国，担任中共北京地区执行委员会书记，1927年蒋介石发动“四一二”反革命政变，赵世炎因叛徒告密被捕。1927年7月19日早晨，这位年仅26岁的优秀共产党员被国民党反动派杀害。

In 1924, Zhao returned to China and was named secretary of the CPC Beijing Executive Committee. In 1927, after Chiang Kai-shek’s Shanghai Massacre, Zhao was captured after being betrayed by one of his own comrades. On the morning of July 19, 1927, this 26-year-old CPC hero was executed by Kuomingtang forces.

《救国时报》评价赵世炎说：“人们公认他是上海工会的灵魂，中国共产党的天才领袖，中华民族不可多得的英雄。”

In the National Salvation Times, Zhao was described in this way: “Everyone saw him as the spirit behind the Shanghai unions, a genius leader of the CPC, and an exceptional hero of the Chinese people.”

参考来源：《红船精神：起航的梦想》

供稿：礼宾协调处（翻译室） 省外事发展促进中心

转载请注明：浙江外事