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短道速滑、单板滑雪、自由式滑雪……这些冬奥会项目用八种语言怎么说?

汉语中心 商务印书馆汉语中心 2022-07-15

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这几天,在北京冬奥赛场上拼搏的中国运动健儿们给我们争得了荣誉,带来了太多惊喜(截至2月10日,中国共获3金3银)!

图片来源:新华网

2月5日,在短道速滑混合团体接力决赛中,中国短道混合接力队为中国队摘得本届冬奥会的第一枚金牌!

图片来源:新华网

2月7日,在单板滑雪男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中,17岁的中国小将苏翊鸣,以88.70的成绩摘得银牌!为中国队创造了该项目历史最好成绩!

图片来源:新华网

2月7日,在短道速滑男子1000米决赛中,任子威获得金牌!李文龙获得银牌!

图片来源于网络

2月8日,在自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛中,2003年出生的谷爱凌最后一跳强势逆转,以188.25分获得金牌!

图片来源:新华网

2月10日,在自由式滑雪空中技巧混合团体决赛中,由徐梦桃、贾宗洋、齐广璞组成的中国队以总分324.22获得银牌!


2021年10月27日,在北京冬奥会倒计时100天之际,《冬奥会体育项目名词》发布暨冬奥术语平台V3版交付仪式在北京冬奥组委隆重举行。

《冬奥会体育项目名词》揭幕

《冬奥会体育项目名词》是一本面向2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的多语种纸质术语手册,主要为北京冬奥会的口笔译人员、志愿者、运动员、裁判员、新闻媒体工作人员等提供服务。本书共包含核心竞赛项目术语名词3000多条,涉及北京冬奥会和冬残奥会全部竞赛项目,覆盖中、法、英、俄、德、西、日、韩/朝八个语种。

《冬奥会体育项目名词》(多语对照)

接下来,让我们跟着《冬奥会体育项目名词》一起来了解奥运健儿们所参加的比赛项目吧!

(以下文字内容及书影摘选自《冬奥会体育项目名词》)




短道速滑

与速度滑冰不同的是,短道速滑比赛是参赛者之间的直接较量,而不是与时间赛跑。因此,短道速滑比赛策略、胆识、技巧和刺激并存。北京冬奥会短道速滑运动共设9个竞赛项目,包括首次亮相冬奥会的混合团体接力。


Speed Skating and Short Track Speed Skating

Unlike in speed skating, competitors in short track speed skating race against one another, rather than the clock. As a result, short track races are full of strategy, bravery, skills and high-intensity excitement. Beijing 2022 features 9 short track speed skating events, including the mixed group relay that will be making its Winter Olympic debut.


冬奥知识卡片

短道速滑

短道速滑比赛扣人心弦,出发——快速占位——控制与反控制——超越与反超越,竞争异常激烈。为了防止和减少运动损伤,短道速滑头盔必须是规则形状,不能有任何突起。运动员可以选择佩戴护目镜。护颈、手套、紧身服、护腿板都要有防切割功能。冰刀刀根为圆弧形,刀管采用封闭式,最少有两点固定在鞋上,没有可动部分。


About Olympic Winter Games

Short Track Speed Skating

Short track speed skating is an extremely exciting ice sport that combines speed, skills, tactics and strategy. In order to prevent and reduce injuries, the helmet must have a regular shape without any protrusions. Goggles can be used. Neck guard, gloves, shin guard, and skinsuit must all be cut proof. All speed skates must have the blade ends rounded off and the tubes closed, with at least two points on each blade fixed to the boot and no movable parts.

冬奥术语查询网站

Olympic Winter Games Term Portal

通过冬奥术语库可以在网页端、手机端在线实时检索速度滑冰和短道速滑专业术语。使用微信扫描上方二维码,前往冬奥术语库短道速滑术语页面,检索更多速度滑冰和短道速滑术语!

点击图片可查看相关术语的八语说法





单板滑雪

单板滑雪是指利用滑雪板从雪坡上滑降的运动。上世纪60年代,该项目在美国发展成为一项运动,之后在1998年日本长野冬奥会首次成为了正式奥运项目。尽管至今为止单板滑雪只亮相了六届奥运会,但这无碍这项运动的受欢迎程度与日俱增。现在,单板滑雪已经成为冬奥会上最受欢迎和最激动人心的运动项目之一。北京冬奥会单板滑雪运动共设11个竞赛项目。


Snowboard

In snowboard, athletes speed down a slope on a snowboard. Snowboard originated in the United States in the 1960s and made its Olympic debut at Nagano 1998 in Japan. Despite having been featured at only six Olympic Games, snowboard has grown in popularity. Now, it has become one of the most popular and exciting sports at the Winter Olympics. Beijing 2022 will feature 11 snowboard events.


冬奥知识卡片

单板滑雪

单板滑雪也被称为“冬季冲浪”,是滑板和冲浪的结合。运动员脚踏单板利用身体和双脚来控制方向,在赛道上做出滑行、跳跃、腾空、跨越障碍等一系列技术动作。


北京冬奥会比赛场地

北京2022年冬奥会单板滑雪项目的大跳台比赛在北京赛区的首钢滑雪大跳台进行,其余小项在张家口赛区的云顶滑雪公园进行,共产生11枚金牌。云顶滑雪公园包括U型场地技巧、坡面障碍技巧、雪上技巧、空中技巧、障碍追逐、平行大回转六条赛道。云顶滑雪公园不仅是自由式滑雪及单板滑雪国家队的训练基地,也为大众冰雪运动提供了优质场地。



About Olympic Winter Games

Snowboard

Also called “winter surfing”, snowboard combines the skills of skateboarding and surfing. Athletes use their bodies and feet to control their direction and make a series of technical movements on the track, such as sliding, jumping, avoiding obstacles, and so on.


Venue

Of the Beijing 2022 snowboard events, the large hill events will be held at Big Air Shougang in the Beijing competition zone, and the other individual events will be hosted at the Genting Snow Park in the Zhangjiakou competition zone, where athletes will compete for 11 gold medals. There are six courses in the Genting Snow Park for six events, namely, half-pipe, slopestyle, moguls, aerials, snowboard-cross, and parallel giant slalom. The Genting Snow Park is not only the training base for China’s national teams for freestyle skiing and snowboard but also a premium skiing venue for the public.

冬奥术语查询网站

Olympic Winter Games Term Portal

通过冬奥术语库可以在网页端、手机端在线实时检索单板滑雪专业术语。使用微信扫描上方二维码,前往冬奥术语库单板滑雪术语页面,检索更多单板滑雪术语!

点击图片可查看相关术语的八语说法


高山滑雪和自由式滑雪

高山滑雪起源于欧洲的阿尔卑斯地区,故又称阿尔卑斯滑雪。高山滑雪是冬季奥运会项目中对运动员身体素质要求最高的运动项目之一,被誉为“冬奥会皇冠上的明珠”。高山滑雪是在越野滑雪基础上逐步形成的,1936年起被列为冬奥会比赛项目。高山滑雪是使用固定后脚跟装置的滑雪板,顺着白雪覆盖的斜坡向下滑行的运动。北京冬奥会高山滑雪运动包括11个竞赛项目。自由式滑雪是选手们在斜坡上自由滑降,通过表演空中技巧来比拼的艺术性比赛,也被称为雪原的杂技。与比拼速度的高山滑雪不同,其最大特征是能欣赏到选手们的华丽空中技巧,北京冬奥会自由式滑雪运动包括13个竞赛项目。


Alpine Skiing and Freestyle Skiing


Alpine skiing originated in the Alps region of Europe. Accordingly, it is sometimes called “Alps skiing.” As one of the most physically demanding sports in the Olympic Winter Games, alpine skiing is known as “a crown jewel of the Olympic Winter Games”. Alpine skiing grew out of cross-country skiing. Alpine skiing events were held for the fi rst time at the Winter Olympics in 1936. In alpine skiing, an athlete slides down a snow-covered slope on skis with fixed heel bindings. The alpine competition at Beijing 2022 will feature 11 events. Freestyle skiing is an artistic competition involving aerial acrobatics while freely gliding down a slope. Unlike alpine skiing where athletes compete in speed, athletes of freestyle skiing compete in aerial skills. The freestyle competition at Beijing 2022 will feature 13 events.


冬奥知识卡片

About Olympic Winter Games

高山滑雪

高山滑雪被誉为“冬奥会皇冠上的明珠”。国家高山滑雪中心位于延庆赛区,设7条雪道,雪道坡度大、落差大,建设难度极高,主要承担高山滑雪赛事。同时国家高山滑雪中心还包括山顶出发区、中间平台、竞技结束区、集散广场、索道等配套设施,最多同时容纳8000人观赛。


Alpine Skiing

Alpine skiing is known as “a crown jewel of the Winter Olympics”. The National Alpine Skiing Centre, located in Yanqing district in north-western Beijing, has seven courses with large slopes across rugged terrain. All alpine skiing events will be hosted in the centre. Featuring major facilities such as a mountaintop start area, mountainside platform, finish area, distribution square and cableways, the National Alpine Skiing Centre can accommodate up to 8,000 spectators at the same time.


自由式滑雪

自由式滑雪是将高山滑雪和空中技巧相结合的一种全新的具有强烈刺激感的滑雪项目,起源于20世纪30年代的美国。北京2022年冬奥会自由式滑雪比赛项目包括男女个人空中技巧、雪上技巧、U型场地技巧、坡面障碍技巧、障碍追逐、大跳台以及空中技巧混合团体,其中大跳台项目将在北京赛区进行,其余小项在张家口赛区进行。竞赛一共将产生13枚金牌。


Freestyle Skiing

Freestyle skiing combines speed, showmanship and the ability to perform aerial manoeuvres whilst skiing. Its origin can date back to the 1930s in the United States. The freestyle skiing events at Beijing 2022 include men’s and women’s individual aerials, moguls, half-pipe, slopestyle, snowboard-cross, large hill and mixed team aerials. Except for the large hill events, which will be held in the Beijing competition zone, the other events will be hosted in the Zhangjiakou competition zone. A total of 13 gold medals will be awarded.

冬奥术语查询网站

Olympic Winter Games Term Portal

通过冬奥术语库可以在网页端、手机端在线实时检索高山滑雪和自由式滑雪专业术语。使用微信扫描右侧二维码,前往冬奥术语库高山滑雪和自由式滑雪术语页面,检索更多高山滑雪和自由式滑雪术语!

点击图片可查看相关术语的八语说法


《冬奥会体育项目名词》(多语对照)

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