【预习】苏教译林版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 6 知识汇总
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| 八上电子课本 | 八上单词默写表 | ||
| Unit 1 | Unit 2 | Unit 3 | Unit 4 |
| Unit 5 |
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| market | n.市场 |
| yeah | excl.<口>是的 |
| hen | n. 母鸡 |
| yummy | adj.<口>美味的，可口的 |
| crane | n. 鹤 |
| sparrow | n. 麻雀 |
| feather | n. 羽毛 |
| swan | n. 天鹅 |
| eagle | n. 鹰 |
| broad | adj.宽的，宽大的 |
| wing | n. 翅膀 |
| type | n.种类 |
| rare | adj.罕见的，稀有的 |
| nature | n.大自然，自然界 |
| wetland | n.（尤指为野生动物保存的）湿地 |
| provide | vt.提供 |
| cover | n. 庇护所 vt. 覆盖；包括 |
| wildlife | n. 野生动物 |
| perfect | adj.极好的，完美的 |
| round | adv.周围，绕一整圈；转过来 |
| all year round | 一年到头 |
| while | conj.然而 |
| stay | n.停留，逗留 |
| easily | adv.容易地，不费力地 |
| cent | n.分；分币 |
| per cent | n.<英>百分之…… =<美>percent |
| in order to | 以便，为的是 |
| space | n.空间 |
| lead | vi. & vt. 领导，带领 |
| lead to | 导致 |
| less and less | 越来越少 |
| moreover | adv.此外 |
| fisherman | n. (pl. fishermen)渔民，钓鱼的人 |
| fish | vi.捕鱼；钓鱼 |
| government | n.政府 |
| prevent | vt.防止，预防 |
| record | vt.记录 |
| tourist | n.旅行者，观光者 |
| count | vt.& vi.计算（或清点）总数；数数 |
| describe | vt.描述 |
| understand | vt. & vi.理解，明白 |
| importance | n.重要性 |
| write down | 写下，记下 |
| binoculars | n.[复]望远镜 |
| clearly | adv.清晰地 |
| speaker | n.说话人；演讲者 |
| tour | n.旅行 |
| application | n.申请 |
| form | n. 表格；形式 |
| address | n.地址 |
| chairperson | n. 主席 |
| introduce | vt.介绍 |
| natural | adj.自然的，天然的 |
| society | n.协会；社会 |
| bird-watching | n. 观鸟 |
| change | n. 改变，变化 |
【重点短语】
1. take part in 参加1. provide ... for 为……提供
2. all year round 一年到头
3. for a short stay 为了短暂的停留
4. in order to 为了，以便
5. lead to 导致
6. less and less 越来越少
7. keep doing sth. 保持（做某事）
8. once a year 一年一次
9. invite ... to 邀请……去
10. write down 记下，写下
11. take photos 照相
12. advise sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
13. different kinds of 多种多样的
14. not only ... but also 不仅……而且
15. all over the world 全世界
16. take ... with 随身带着 ……
17. bird show 鸟展
18. application form 申请表
19. date of birth 出生日期
20. free time 空闲时间
【重点句型】
1. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
许多鸟长年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟只是去那儿作短暂的停留。
2. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.
大部分的鸟白天活跃，因此你可以轻而易举地在那里观察它们。
3. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
有些人想减少湿地面积，以便为农场和房屋挪出更大的地方。
4. Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.
随身带上一本笔记本，以便记下你看见的东西。
5. We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plants, birds and animals, but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world.
我们应该保护湿地，不仅因为湿地是许多植物、鸟类和动物的栖息地，而且因为湿地对全世界人民的健康很重要。
6. Usually it takes hours to watch the birds.
通常观鸟要花几小时。
7. I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.
我对了解各种植物、鸟类和动物很有兴趣。
8. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.
如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将十分高兴。
【重点语法】
1. 动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式可用来表示某一动作或状态的目的。
[例题1]
I often go to Beijing ________ (visit) the Great Wall at weekends.
答案：to visit
[例题2]
We must do everything we can ________ the Earth clean.
A. keep B. to keeping C. kept D. to keep
答案：D
为使表达更清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以在动词前面用in order to。
*注：由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
[例题1]
I got up early this morning in order ________ (catch) the early bus.
答案：to catch
[例题2]
In order ________ (pass) the exam, he studied hard.
答案：to pass
2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式可以用来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。具体分类见表2：
表2：动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词分类表
[例题1]
We invited Mr Wu ________ (give) us a talk about goldfish.
答案：to give
[例题2]
I often hear someone ________ (sing) next door.
答案：sing
[例题3]
Let them ________ (think) over the plan carefully.
答案：think
[例题4]
I often help my classmates ________ (clean) the classroom.
答案：clean/to clean
注：知识点/试卷/答案等内容为人工整理，如发现有误，欢迎在留言区指正。
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