新概念英语 | 第一册(Lesson 81)课文音频/教学视频/学习笔记
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Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes.
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Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes
烤牛肉和土豆
SAM: Hi, Carol! Where's Tom?
CAROL: He's upstairs. He's having a bath.
CAROL: Tom!
TOM: Yes?
CAROL: Sam's here.
TOM: I'm nearly ready.
TOM: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette.
SAM: No, thanks, Tom.
TOM: Have a glass of whisky then.
SAM: OK. Thanks.
TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?
CAROL: It's nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant.
CAROL: What did you have?
TOM: We had roast beef and potatoes.
CAROL: Oh!
TOM: What's the matter, Carol?
CAROL: Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
参考译文
萨 姆:你好,卡罗尔!汤姆在哪儿?
卡罗尔:他在楼上。他正在洗澡。
卡罗尔:汤姆!
汤 姆:什么事?
卡罗尔:萨姆来了。
汤 姆:我马上就好。
汤 姆:你好,萨姆。请抽烟。
萨 姆:不,谢谢,汤姆。
汤 姆:那么,来杯威士忌吧。
萨 姆:好的,谢谢。
汤 姆:卡罗尔,饭好了吗?
卡罗尔:马上就好。7点钟我们可以吃饭。
汤 姆:我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。我们去了一家饭店。
卡罗尔:你们吃了什么?
汤 姆:我们吃的是烤牛肉和土豆。
卡罗尔:噢!
汤 姆:怎么了,卡罗尔?
卡罗尔:唉,今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了!
词汇解析:1.bath n 洗澡take/have a bath 洗澡例句:Tony has a bath everyday.
2.nearly/’nIəlI/adv.几乎,将近e.g. It’s nearly one o’clock.近义词:almost/’ɔ:lməust/adv.几乎,差不多区别:nearly与almost都表示“几乎、差不多”,但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时多用nearly;当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点时”最好用almost。 例句:The car nearly ran over the dog.I almost fall down.肯定句中,两词常可以互换使用;否定句中,almost常和never,no, none, nobody等连用:almost never几乎从未; Nearly常与not连用:not nearly远不及near prep.在…附近nearly adv.几乎,将近hard adj./adv.坚硬的,刻苦的(地)hardly adv.几乎不
3. ready/’redI/adj. 准备好的,完好的(1)be/get ready for…做好…的准备We’re ready for school trip.(2)be/get ready to do 乐于做…;已准备好做The children get ready to fight.
4. dinner/’dInə/n.正餐,晚餐e.g. It’s time for dinner.常见词组:dinner party;宴会 give a dinner;设宴
5.roast/rəust/adj.烤的 v. 烧烤n.烤肉常见词组:a roast chicken 烤鸡Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭e.g. I like roast beef and roast pork.The beef is roasting nicely in the oven.Here are some roasts for you.
1.He's upstairs.come upstairs 上楼来go upstairs 上楼去
2.Have a cigatette.祈使句,向某人提出邀请做某事。have a glass of waterhave some beer
have a glass of whisky
3.we went to a reataurant.went是go 的过去式,是不规则动词。
4.what's the matter,Carol?询问什么情况。
5.You're going to have roast beef and potatoes again.be going to do something,表示打算,准备。
6.No, thanks, Tom. 不,谢谢,汤姆。
在别人请你吃东西时,如果你吃,就说Ok, thanks/Oh, thank you。如果你不吃,则说No, thanks。
7. Oh! 噢!
是感叹词,在这里表示惊讶。
8.Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!唉,今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了!
是陈述句形式的感叹句。这里的well可理解为感叹词,表示惊讶。
have可以代替常用动词,表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意义。这时的have是行为动词,所以与动作有关,而不像 have表示"具有"时因此,它可以用于各种时态。
例如:
Have a cigarette!
抽根烟吧!
I'm having a drink.
我在喝酒。
We had lunch together today.
我们今天一起吃了午饭。
当have不表示"有"而表示其他意思时,其用法和英语中的其他动词相同,意即:在疑问和否定结构中,have的一般现在时和一般过去时形式必须用do,does和 did。例句:
Do you have milk in your tea?
I don't have milk in my tea.Did you have a nice holday?
I didn't have a nice holiday.Does he have lessons on Friday?
He doesn't have lessons on Friday.
往期学习:
L1 | L3 | L5 | L7 | L9 |
L11 | L13 | L15 | L17 | L19 |
L21 | L23 | L25 | L27 | L29 |
L31 | L33 | L35 | L37 | L39 |
L41 | L43 | L45 | L47 | L49 |
L51 | L53 | |||
L73 | L75 | L77 |
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