苏州河普陀公园驿站｜致正建筑工作室
普陀公园驿站是苏州河普陀段两岸公共空间贯通中先期示范建设的三座市民服务驿站之一，位于普陀公园主门前东南侧。苏州河普陀段河湾密布，两岸是我国近现代民族工业的发样地之一，与普陀公园隔河相望的药水弄半岛曾是上海早期产业工人聚居的著名棚户区之一。
The Service Station in Front of Putuo Park is one of the three citizen service stations which were firstly constructed for demonstration in the Project on Public Space Connection of Both Banks of Suzhou Creek, Putuo Section. It is located on the southeast side of the main gate of Putuo Park. The Putuo Section of Suzhou Creek has many bends, and both bank areas are one of the origins of China’s modern national industries. The Yaoshuilong (Chemical Lane) Peninsula across the river from Putuo Park was once one of the famous shanty towns where industrial workers lived in early Shanghai.
于1954年初建成开放的普陀公园是建国后普陀区建成的第一处城市公园，它北侧紧邻由沪杭铁路改造而来的高架轻轨线路，东南主门隔光复西路濒临苏州河药水弄湾北端口。主门从道路后退，与两侧住宅小区围墙三面围合形成一处小型开放的公园前区；场地西半部分为硬质铺装为主的通过式公园入口小广场，经常被各种机非车辆占据；东半部分是一处地坪有所抬高的活动场地，四周围以花坛，草木茂盛，基本为树荫所覆盖，但少有人停留。
Putuo Park, which was completed and opened in early 1954, is the first urban park built in Putuo District after the founding of the People's Republic of China. It is adjacent to the elevated light rail line transformed from the Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway to the north, and its southeast main gate opens to West Guangfu Road and is close to the north end of Yaoshuilong Bend of Suzhou Creek. The main gate retreats from the road, and forms a small park front open area with the walls of the residential quarters on both sides. The western half of the site is a small pass-through park entrance square with hard pavement, which is often occupied by various types of vehicles; the eastern half is an event space with a raised floor, surrounded by flower beds, grass and trees. It is mostly shaded with few people staying here.
选择普陀公园门前建设驿站，是为了在城市更新的语境下探索如何盘活城市空间资源，以驿站所在场地为纽带，将苏州河滨河绿道与普陀公园相串联，提升环境品质和空间活力，并塑造向社区倾斜的日常公共空间。
The service station in front of Putuo Park is aimed to explore how to revitalize urban space resources in the context of urban renewal. With the site of the service station as a link, the riverside greenbelt of Suzhou Creek and Putuo Park are connected to improve the environmental quality and space vitality, as well as shape the daily public space friendly towards the community.
苏州河驿站的每块场地条件局促且复杂各异，无法设置标准化形制的驿站，我们采用菜单式、组件化的空间构形方式：即把构成驿站的不同功能空间--比如卫生间、休息室、小展厅、小花园、檐廊等--看成相对标准的不同规格的空间组件模块，而组件拼合方式根据场地条件调适定制。
As each site of Suzhou Creek Service Station are cramped and complex, it is impossible to set up a service station with a standardized form. We adopt a manual charging and componentized spatial configuration method. We regard the different functional spaces that constitute the service station, such as toilets, lounges, showroom, small gardens, eaves galleries, etc. as relatively standard spatial components and modules of different specifications, and the way of assembly of components is adjusted and customized according to site conditions.
结构分析图
着眼于重新整合公园入口空间，我们在公园推拉门前布置了一个尺度宜人的回形敞廊作为新的公园门廊前庭，人们既可以穿行而过，也可以在紧靠花坛的西侧廊下小坐休憩。这一回廊也成为整个驿站的核心空间，驿站向回廊东侧的不规则场地延伸，顺次布置了休息室和展厅一大一小两个体量，休息室四周以及展厅西、南两侧都被檐廊环通，它们之间是一个狭长的天井庭园，树石掩映，名为“普园”。
Focusing on reintegrating the park entrance space, a pleasing cloister in front of the park's sliding door is arranged as a new park porch vestibule. People can either walk through or take rest under the west porch next to the flower bed. This cloister has also become a core space of the entire station. The service station extends to the irregular site on the east side of the corridor, where the lounge and the showroom are arranged in sequence. The lounge and the west and south sides of the showroom are surrounded by eaves galleries, and between them there is a long and narrow courtyard garden, shaded by trees and rocks, called "Puyuan Garden".
考虑到沿河防汛墙较高，地面层无法观河，我们在休息室和展厅的屋顶都布置了天台花园，由后花园东侧紧靠围墙的一部室外钢梯到达，并用一座跨越普园上空的小天桥将两个屋顶连为一体。屋顶草坪中横以不规则错动的长条方木汀步，同时我们将休息室北半部屋顶逐级升高，成为一处木铺装的面河屋顶星空剧场，在近处的树冠掩映下透过河堤上的树丛，河湾风光隐约尽收眼底。
As the flood control wall along the river is high, view from the ground floor is obstructed, a roof garden is set on the lounge and showroom, which is reached by an outdoor steel ladder on the east side of the backyard close to fence, and two roofs are connected by a small sky bridge over Puyuan Garden. In the roof lawn, there are irregularly staggered long square wooden steps. The roof of the northern half of the lounge is raised step by step to become a timber-paved roof star theater facing the river. Under the shade of the nearby tree canopy, people will find panoramic river bend is all in sight on the riverbank.
我们通过建筑避让，保留了场地上西、南两侧及东北后院里的所有八株胸径30公分以上的大树，并在西、南两侧保持了连续的花坛，并对种植进行了优化，由此延续了基本为树荫所覆盖的场地原有特质。
We designed the building in a proper place in order to keep all eight large trees with a diameter of more than 30cm at breast height on the west and south sides of the site and the backyard in the northeast. Also, we maintained continuous flower beds on the west and south sides and optimized the planting. As a result, the original site character of basically covered by shade of trees continues.
从星空剧场向北回望，以公共卫生间的绿植屋顶为前景，正好望向作为普陀区城市地标的环球港双塔。口袋公园的南北穿行路径蜿蜒曲折，宽窄变化，一侧由驿站长长的水平檐廊限定，一侧是衬有绿植墙的小区围墙及花坛，间隔设置休息座椅。通道南端稍放大为一处小广场，以坡道及变幻的台阶与略高的滨河绿道相接，并有一部略偏西南的直跑楼梯通往天台花园，楼梯上半段与绿坡屋顶夹角处稍放宽为可坐人的面河台阶。
Looking back from the starry sky theater to the north, the twin towers of Shanghai Star Global Port which is the landmark of Putuo District is just in the eyes through the green roof of the public toilet. The north-south path of Pocket Park is meandering with varying widths. One side is defined by the long horizontal eaves gallery of the station. The other side is the residence community enclosure and flower beds lined with green walls, with seats set at intervals. The southern end of the passage is slightly enlarged into a small square, which is connected to the slightly higher riverside greenway by ramps and changing steps. There is a straight stair leading slightly southwest to the roof garden. The corner between the upper half of the stairs and the green sloping roof is slightly widened to designed as a river-facing step for people to sit on.
为了简化狭小场地中的施工难度，并保证施工期间不影响公园的日常出入，建筑整体采用了高装配率的钢木混合胶合木建造系统。回廊及檐廊的纤细圆钢柱内外侧错位布置，由此形成廊顶棚富有特色的节奏化连续交叉斜梁。
In order to reduce the construction difficulty in such a narrow site and ensure that the daily access to park is not affected during the construction period, the whole building adopts a glued laminated timber construction system of hybrid wood-steel structure with a high assembly rate. The slender round steel columns of the cloister and eaves galleries are misaligned inside and outside, thus forming the characteristic rhythmic continuous cross skew beams of the corridor roof.
休息室和展厅的竖向结构采用不对称布置方式诱导内力转移，一侧是比较粗壮的方柱抵抗大部分水平力，并藏于书架或墙体内，一侧是以受竖向荷载为主的相对纤细的圆柱，与檐柱保持相近的结构尺度。室内顶棚以露明的单向密肋梁为特征，并与灯光结合。休息室北侧随着屋顶的升起引入了柔和的北向高侧天光。休息室和展厅的实体外墙覆以氧化铝平板，门卫和卫生间的外墙为深层碳化防腐木墙板。回廊及檐廊的屋顶为直立锁边的铝镁锰板屋面。
The vertical structure of the lounge and showroom adopts an asymmetrical arrangement to induce internal force transfer. One side is all relatively thick square columns which are hidden in bookshelf or wall. They can resist most of the horizontal force. The other side is relatively slender round columns which maintain a similar structural scale to eaves columns. They are mainly subjected to vertical loads. The interior ceiling features exposed one-way ribbed beams combined with lighting. The north side of the lounge introduces a soft north-facing high-side skylight as roof rises. The solid exterior walls of the lounge and showroom are covered with anodized aluminum slabs, and the exterior walls of the park lodge and toilets are covered with deep carbonized anti-corrosion SYP timber panels.The roofs on cloisters and eaves galleries are made of aluminum-magnesium-manganese alloy sheeting with upright seams.
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