MTI备考之M君推热词①
大家好，我是M君，一个集经验与才华于一身的小编。
明天就是五一假期啦，有没有同学和M君一样，感慨4月过得如此之快，假期悄悄然就来了。这样的同学M君得给你点个赞，你一定是沉浸在学习之中，而忽略了时光的流逝。火热的五月即将到来，同学们心中学习的热情是不是在熊熊燃烧呢，没错，学习也是一种劳动，我们这些“劳动人民”的口号就是：
好好学习，天天向上
咳咳，学习的热情当然是要一直保持的，假期也还是要适当休息一下的啦。那么，在休息之余，跟着M君背背热词吧！
Day Day Up
① 国家安全 national security
President Xi Jinping on Tuesday called for efforts to fully implement a holistic approach to national security and break new ground in national security in the new era. Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks at the first meeting of the 19th CPC Central Committee National Security Commission, which he heads.
中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央国家安全委员会主席习近平17日在十九届中央国家安全委员会第一次会议上强调，全面贯彻落实总体国家安全观，开创新时代国家安全工作新局面。
② 改革开放 reform and opening-up
China on Saturday unveiled guidelines on supporting the southern island province of Hainan to deepen reform and opening up, with details on turning it into a pilot free trade zone and creating a "free trade port with Chinese characteristics."
我国于14日发布支持海南全面深化改革开放的指导意见，列出将海南建设成为自由贸易试验区和中国特色自由贸易港的详细举措。
③ 绕岛巡航 island patrols
A Chinese air force formation conducted island patrols recently during a training exercise with an aim of improving the ability to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, an air force spokesperson confirmed Thursday.
空军发言人19日证实，近日，我国空军多型战机连续"绕岛巡航"，锤炼提升维护国家主权和领土完整能力。
④ 微型生态圈 mini biosphere
China hopes to create a "mini biosphere" on the dark side of the Moon, with flowers and silkworms sustaining each other as they grow on the lifeless lunar surface.
中国希望在月球背面打造一个"微型生态圈"，让花和蚕"相依为命"，在没有生命的月球表面生长。
⑤ 待产包 expectant mother's hospital bag
Kate Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge, is set to give birth at the exclusive Lindo Wing in St Mary's Hospital. A source told a publication Kate's hospital bag is packed with various good luck talismans.
凯特王妃目前已在圣玛丽医院的林都私人院区待产。有消息源告诉某刊物，凯特的待产包里打包了各种各样的"吉祥物"。
⑥ 博鳌亚洲论坛 Boao Forum for Asia
President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2018 on Tuesday.
10日，国家主席习近平出席博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会开幕式并发表主旨演讲。
⑦ 海上阅兵 navy review
President Xi Jinping reviewed the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy in the South China Sea Thursday morning, saying that the need to build a strong navy "has never been more urgent than today." Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, called for efforts to build a first-class navy.
12日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在南海海域检阅海军部队时指出，建设强大的人民海军的任务从来没有像今天这样紧迫。他强调，要把人民海军全面建成世界一流海军。
⑧ 抗癌药 anti-cancer medicines, cancer drugs
Starting May 1, China will levy no tariffs on imports of anti-cancer medicines, the State Council said on Thursday.
国务院12日称，自5月1日起，我国将对进口抗癌药实施零关税。
⑨ 积分落户 point-based household registration
Non-Beijingers will be able to apply for registration as permanent urban residents of China's capital under the city's new point-based household registration system.
根据北京新出台的积分落户制，非京籍人士将可申报成为我国首都北京的永久居民。
⑩ 长江考察 trip along the Yangtze River
President Xi trips along the Yangtze River and stresses 'green development' along Yangtze River.
习近平主席进行了长江考察并强调了长江领域的绿色发展。
⑪ 朝韩首脑会晤 inter-Korean summit
The Republic of Korea (ROK)'s President Moon Jae-in and top leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) Kim Jong-un began formal talks in the South Korean side of the border village of Panmunjom in the third-ever inter-Korean summit Friday.
朝鲜最高领导人金正恩27日与韩国总统文在寅在板门店韩方一侧举行正式会谈。这是韩朝双方举行的第三次首脑会晤。
⑫ 电子社保卡 electronic social security card
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued China's first electronic social security card on Sunday to a woman surnamed Liu from Qingdao, Shandong.
22日，人力资源社会保障部向来自山东青岛的刘女士签发了全国首张电子社保卡。
⑬ 全域限购政策 islandwide quota policy
Hainan has announced a strict, islandwide quota policy to curb speculation in the housing market and better promote building the island into a pilot international free-trade zone.
海南省公布了严格的全域限购政策，以遏制房地产市场的炒作行为，更好地推进将海南建设成为国际自由贸易试验区。
⑭ 高速气动悬浮列车 high-speed aerotrain
A high-speed aerotrain that could run 400 to 500 kilometers per hour is being developed by China and Japan in a joint effort, the Chongqing Morning Post reported.
据《重庆晨报》报道，中日两国正合力研发一种时速可达400-500公里的高速气动悬浮列车。
（以上14条摘自4月China Daily一周热词）
总体国家安全观 an overall national security outlook
"两个一百年"奋斗目标 two centenary goals
国家安全体系 a national security system
中国特色国家安全道路 national security path with Chinese characteristics
全面深化改革开放 deepen reform and opening-up in an all-round way
自由贸易试验区 a pilot free trade zone
中国特色自由贸易港 a free trade port with Chinese characteristics
30天免签政策 30-day visa-free policy
离岸免税店 offshore duty-free shop
多型战机 multi-type combat aircraft
实弹演练 live-fire exercise
武装直升机 armed helicopter
海上全天候作战能力 all-day combat capability on the sea
月球背面 the dark side of the moon
月球引力 the moon's gravity
恶劣气候 harsh climate
湿度和养分 humidity and nutrition
产房 maternity ward
产假 maternity leave
孕产妇保健 maternity care
准爸妈 parents-to-be
博鳌方案 Boao proposals
岛屿经济 island economy
市场准入 market access
中国特色自由贸易港 free trade ports with Chinese characteristics
和平与发展 peace and development
人类命运共同体 community with a shared future for mankind
驱逐舰 destroyer
核潜艇 nuclear submarine
航母战斗群 aircraft carrier strike/battle group
导弹巡洋舰 missile cruiser
海上空军基地 seagoing airbase
恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor
发病率 incidence rate
重大疾病 critical illness
基本医保体系 basic healthcare insurance system
医事服务费 medical service fees
药品加成 medicine markups
人口管理 population management
户口所在地 household registration （hukou） location
户口迁移政策 household registration transfer policy
户籍制度改革 reform of household registration system
黑户 people who lack a hukou, unregistered citizens
贷款发放 loan origination
验房 home inspection
中央网络安全和信息化委员会the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
网络治理 cyberspace governance
网络安全 cyberspace security
数字经济 digital economy
21世纪数字丝绸之路 a digital silk road of the 21st century
现代信息网络 modern information network
数字中国 digital China
网络强国 a country with strong cyber technology
移动设备 mobile devices
安卓操作系统 Android operating system
主流媒体 mainstream media
迫降 forced landing
备降 diversion
选座 seat selection
升舱 upgrade
经济舱 economy class
商务舱 business class
头等舱 first class
国家长治久安 enduring peace and stability of the country
党的长期执政 long-term rule of the Party
人民安居乐业 the people live and work in peace and contentment
党的集中统一领导 the centralized, unified leadership of the Party
大型国际赛事即开彩票 instant lottery on large-scale international events
竞猜型体育彩票 sports betting lottery
近海防御 offshore waters defense
远海作战 open-sea operations
着力构建现代海上作战体系 build a modern maritime combat system
坚定理想信念 be firm in ideals and convictions
积分落户申报制度 points-based application system for household registration
经常项目收支平衡 balance of international payments under the current account
户外土石方作业 outdoor earthwork
工业粉尘 industrial dust
机动车污染物排放 pollutant emissions from motor vehicles
商业重构 business restructuring
线上线下的融合 online and offline integration
去中心化的分布式账本数据库 decentralized, distributed ledger
数字化的知识和信息 digital knowledge and information
量子通信 quantum communication
远程服务 remote service
贸易保护主义措施 trade protectionist measures
保持理性，着眼长远 with sense and long-term picture in mind
不要在错误的道路上越走越远 refrain from going further down the wrong path
宇宙演化 evolution of the universe
生命起源 origin of life
巨资投入 heavy investment
精密设备 sophisticated equipment
基因缺陷 genetic defect
基因隐私 genetic privacy
基因编辑 gene editing
基因测序 gene sequencing
人才流失 brain drain
政府贴息贷款 discount government loans
公租房 public rental housing
限价房 price-fixed housing
人口红利 demographic dividend
高级别对话 high-level dialogue
对峙 confrontation
不友好行为 unfriendly act
陷入僵局 come to/reach an impasse
外交协商 diplomatic negotiation
循环利用 recycling
危险废物 hazardous waste
生态安全 ecological security
生态足迹 ecological footprint
生态保护红线 red lines for ecological protection
税级 tax brackets
生态环境 ecological environment
黄金经济带 golden economic belt
新动能 new engines
现代化经济体系 modern economic system
协同发展 develop in a coordinated way
朝鲜半岛局势 the situation on the Korean Peninsula
半岛无核化 denuclearization of the peninsula
六方会谈 the six-party talks
核安全 nuclear security
军事扩张 military expansion
动车 bullet train
无轨列车 virtual rail line
轻轨列车 light rail train
无人驾驶地铁列车 unmanned subway trains
城际高铁 intercity high-speed rail
交通强国 a country with strong transportation network
首付 down payment
按揭贷款 mortgage
房产估值 assessed value
预售条款 due-on-sale provision
固定利率贷款 fixed-rate mortgage
房屋限购 purchase limits for real estate
社会保障体系 social security system
社会福利 social welfare
基本保障 basic guarantee
民生 people's livelihood
（以上摘自4月China Daily和卢敏微博更新的热词）
热词的积累非一日之功，但对于一名译者来说，是不可或缺的一项。CATTI考试也即将到来，希望这些热词可以帮助到你哦！同时，对一些热词感兴趣的同学，可以搜索相关资料或新闻了解背景知识，扩展自己的认知。下周六，M君推热词②，我们不见不散！
不知道这样的分享是否能够帮助到大家的备考呢？欢迎在公众号后台给M君留言，M君会认真阅读每一条留言并一一回复，希望能在今后的分享中做得更好，谢谢大家的支持！MTI考研,M君与你同在！
我只是一条分割线
祝大家五一节快乐！Study and have fun!
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