CATTI备考|总理答记者问学习笔记（3）
距离上半年CATTI考试还剩53天。
时间过得就是快。
今天继续学习2019年总理答记者问吧！
1.韩国《东亚日报》记者：朝美领导人河内会晤谈崩之后，外界认为朝鲜有可能正在准备恢复发射火箭，朝鲜半岛局势下一步发展还是存在不确定性，中方对此如何看？中方作为和朝鲜保持战略性沟通和高层来往的邻邦，为了劝和促谈，化解朝美之间的分歧，目前在发挥什么样的建设性作用？
The Dong-AIlbo: The Hanoi summit between the DPRK and the United States broke down and after that there are analyses arguing that there is a possibility for the DPRK preparing for resuming rocket launch. And there are still uncertainties on the Korean Peninsula situation. How does the Chinese side see the kind of situation on the Peninsula? Another question is, China has stayed in strategic communication and exchanged high-level visits with the DPRK and has been promoting dialogue between the DPRK and the United States and working to ease differences between the two parties. What constructive role is China playing in this respect?
笔记
◾ 河内：Hanoi
◾ 谈崩：break down
◾ 保持战略性沟通和高层来往：stay in strategic communication and exchanged high-level visits with
◾ 劝和促谈：promoting dialogue between
◾ 化解分歧：ease differences between
◾ 建设性作用：constructive role
2.李克强：半岛问题可以说是错综复杂、由来已久，解决起来不可能一蹴而就。一段时间以来，大家都比较关注朝美领导人河内会晤。会晤后，双方都表示要继续接触。我认为，接触总比不接触好。我们还是要保持耐心，要抓住机遇，特别是当前显现出的积极因素，推动对话，特别是朝美对话，实现大家都希望得到的成果。中国始终坚持半岛无核化，希望保持半岛的和平稳定，这个立场从来没有改变过。解决好半岛问题，不仅对北南双方，对地区、对世界都有利。
Premier Li: The Korean Peninsula issue is a long-standing and complicated one. It cannot be resolved overnight. Much attention has been paid to the Hanoi summit between the DPRK and the United States. Following the summit, both sides expressed readiness to stay engaged with each other, and having such kind of engagement is better than no contact at all. I believe it is important for all parties concerned to stay patient, seize opportunities and the positive factors that have emerged, and promote dialogue, especially dialogue between the DPRK and the United States, to move toward outcomes that we all would like to see. China is committed to a denuclearized Korean Peninsula. We hope there will be peace and stability there. And this has been our consistent position. A proper settlement of the Peninsula issue is in the interest of both the North and the South. It is also in the regional and global interest.
笔记
◾ 半岛问题：the Korean Peninsula issue
◾ 解决起来不可能一蹴而就：It cannot be resolved overnight.
◾ 朝美领导人河内会晤：the Hanoi summit between the DPRK and the United States
◾ 坚持半岛无核化：China is committed to a denuclearized Korean Peninsula.
3.中国新闻社记者：我们注意到近几年中国政府一直在着力改善民生，但是在民生领域也会听到一些抱怨。明年就要全面建成小康社会了，除了脱贫之外，民生领域我们能有哪些实实在在的期待？政府对解决民生问题究竟是怎么考虑的？
China News Service: The Chinese government has been taking measures to improve living standards over the years. However, there are still complaints about some issues concerning quality of life. Next year, we will complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. So, in addition to poverty alleviation, what concrete progress can we look forward to in all these livelihood areas and what plan does the government have to improve people's well-being?
笔记
◾ 中国政府一直在着力改善民生：The Chinese government has been taking measures to improve living standards over the years.
◾ 全面建成小康社会：we will complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects
4.李克强：你问的问题很大，因为民生本身就是天大的事情，要做的事情很多。我们要在发展经济的过程中持续改善民生，抓住民生的一些重点、难点问题，一件一件去做。现在大数据显示，“一老一小”的问题，就是养老服务、托幼服务有困难。这个确实应该引起我们高度重视。
Premier Li: You asked a fairly big question. Any issue related to people's lives is of paramount importance and there are still a lot of things in this respect the government must do. We will continue to improve people's well-being in the process of developing the Chinese economy. We must put our focus on these key areas and major difficulties faced by our people. A big data survey suggests that issues related to aged and child care are still commonly felt difficulties for our people and this must draw closer attention from the government.
笔记
◾现在大数据显示，“一老一小”的问题，就是养老服务、托幼服务有困难。
A big data survey suggests that issues related to aged and child care are still commonly felt difficulties for our people and this must draw closer attention from the government.
5.现在中国老龄人口，如果按60岁以上算，近2.5亿人，65岁以上有1.7亿人，6岁以下儿童有上亿人，他们的服务问题涉及到绝大多数家庭，但是我们这方面的服务供给是不足的。全面实施“两孩”政策以后，托幼难更突出了。养老机构现在能提供的服务，每百人只有3个床位。有的大城市统计，可能要到90岁以后才能等到养老床位。我说这句话的意思是，现在我们即便继续加大养老机构、多功能幼儿园发展的力度，也还是跟不上需求增长的速度。怎么办？我到一些地方去调研，发现已经有好的经验，就是重点发展社区养老托幼服务，这样可以做到就近可及、普惠公平，只要安全可靠，大家是欢迎的。所以，我想还是要创新机制，对接群众需求，发挥社会力量作用，加大政府扶持力度。比如说，提供公租房，让那些从事助餐助行、日间照料、康复、老年大学等的社会力量免费使用，还可以给予水电气的费用减免，可以减税免税，因为他们实际上也是帮政府共同解决民生之难。社区工作人员、政府的有关部门要保障公平准入，把主要精力放在公正监管上，确保这些服务是安全可靠的，对那些违规的要坚决逐出市场，让老人、孩子、家庭都放心安心。老年人能安度晚年，孩子们有幸福的童年，那就有千家万户幸福愉悦的家庭，也可以让青年人或者中青年人有更多的精力去就业创业。当然，民生方面的问题还很多，我们会抓住重点难点，尽力而为、量力而行去解决。
The number of senior citizens at the age of 60 or above in China has reached 250 million, the number of those at or above 65, 170 million, and there are up to 100 million children in China below six years old. Services targeting these populations are still lacking, and they affect most of the Chinese families. The difficulty of insufficient child care services is particularly acute after the implementation of the two-child policy. When it comes to aged care facilities, on average, there are only three beds for every 100 senior citizens. Some surveys suggest that in big cities, one would have to wait until 90 years old before he or she can get a place in a nursing home. The increase of such facilities is lagging behind the growing needs for them.
How does the government plan to address this acute problem? In my local inspection trips, I have seen that some good experience has been gained in this respect, that is, to vigorously develop community-based providers of such services. If there can be accessible, quality services that are safe, reliable, and beneficial to all, they will certainly be very popular among the targeted populations. In this respect, the government needs to develop innovative mechanisms to better match market supply with our people's demand. The government also needs to provide policy support. For example, we may provide public rental housing units for free to private operators as venues of facilities for providing assisted meal, assisted mobility, day care, rehabilitation, and even open senior colleges. The government may also provide tax exemption or tax-free treatment for these service providers in terms of their expenses on water, electricity and natural gas. These entities are all working together with the government to address our people's actual needs. The main job of community-level officials and competent departments is to ensure fair market access and enhance oversight so that these services will be both safe and reliable, and those who break the rules will be driven out of the market. In this way, we will be able to keep our senior citizens, our children and all families reassured.
When our senior citizens have a decent life in their retirement and our children a carefree childhood, all families will lead a happier life and our young and middle-aged people will have greater energy to tap into their entrepreneurship. I do recognize that there are still a great deal of things the government should do in areas related to people's lives. We will do our level best within the realms of possibility to tackle the key concerns and difficulties that our people face.
笔记
◾ “两孩”政策：the two-child policy
◾ 社区养老托幼服务：community-based providers of such services
◾ 我想还是要创新机制，对接群众需求，发挥社会力量作用，加大政府扶持力度。比如说，提供公租房，让那些从事助餐助行、日间照料、康复、老年大学等的社会力量免费使用，还可以给予水电气的费用减免，可以减税免税，因为他们实际上也是帮政府共同解决民生之难。
In this respect, the government needs to develop innovative mechanisms to better match market supply with our people's demand. The government also needs to provide policy support. For example, we may provide public rental housing units for free to private operators as venues of facilities for providing assisted meal, assisted mobility, day care, rehabilitation, and even open senior colleges. The government may also provide tax exemption or tax-free treatment for these service providers in terms of their expenses on water, electricity and natural gas. These entities are all working together with the government to address our peoples actual needs.
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