2018线下Studio27开营预告 | 景观方向-消费主义背后的狼狈：被剥夺生命的土地

Racstudio RAC设计课堂 2022-04-21

RACstudio关注国内年轻设计师的成长，一直专注于建筑/景观/城设/室内等专业的设计辅导，是行业首家可提供线上&线上结合线下&全程线下教学的studio。我们召集了来自世界各国TOP5设计类学院的导师提供专业的设计教学，意在打破国内外设计教学的壁垒，打造全新体验的线上/线下设计学院。

Studio

除了线上授课，我们一直坚持线下面授的教学模式，并引入具有海外特色的studio课程。2018年RAC不断完善的Studio课程，是通过一到两名专业老师与多名学生的思维碰撞，在一个月左右的时间内，针对一个具有学术性、实操性的专业研究型课题，完成多个不同设计方案。正是通过这种师生零距离交流、讨论、批判的教学方式，RAC的线下课程将帮助学生提高设计方案的水准并提前适应国外的教学风格，最终完成高质量的设计作品。

2018年度Studio的课程预告已火热开启：

（回顾请戳下方链接）

2018 Studio设计室重磅来袭！ | 景观篇（中）

2018 Studio设计室重磅来袭！ | 景观篇（上）

2018 Studio设计室重磅来袭！| 建筑城设室内篇

2018 景观/城设 Studio一览

可点击带下划线的标题浏览已上线studio详细信息

编号	Studio名称	开课时间	课程导师	导师背景
09	资源枯竭型城市的身份重塑 Reshaping the Identity of Resource-Exhausted Cities	2018/07/01 上海线下	余普/罗蓝	余普：哈佛MLAUD城市设计硕士录取罗蓝：香港大学景观设计博士录取 2016ASLA获奖者
11	高架下的智能设计: Smart Syntax Underpass	2018/07/01 上海线下	ZZ.	罗德岛设计学院景观硕士
13	自然灾害适应性设计 - 重塑城市河畔	2018/07/11 上海线下	李虹	宾夕法尼亚大学景观硕士
14	空间实验室：从过去到未来	2018/07/15 上海线下	马丹笛	代尔夫特理工大学城市规划硕士
15	苓村：机场与城中村的都市再融合	2018/07/17 广州线下	季弘斐	哈佛大学景观硕士
17	Brownline Park 棕线公园	2018/08/01 上海线下	吴若昊	荷兰代尔夫特大学景观硕士
19	Rural Renaissance	2018/08/13 上海线下	李浩然	宾夕法尼亚大学景观硕士
20	Re-programming the city circulation: Shanghai Hongkou Stadium, Wuxi Xukangli	2018/08/17 上海线下	季弘斐	哈佛大学景观硕士
24	大都会的共生——河流-工业区-贫民窟 METROPOLITAN SYMBIOSIS —— The River, Industrial District and Favelas	2018/08/15(按学员时间前后调整2天）广州线下	胡灏	汉诺威大学
25	LA+ICONOCLAST/纽约中央公园重生景观设计竞赛	2018年7月21日-9月9日（暂定）线上	戴乔奇韩淑婷李涵颖梁婷杨柳叶天娇	详情见下文
26	Revive The Water Line	2018年7月12日-8月8日(暂定）上海线下	李浩然	宾夕法尼亚大学景观硕士
27	消费主义背后的狼狈：被剥夺生命的土地	2018年7月16日-8月11日（暂定）上海线下	魏霖	代尔夫特理工大学
	Interactive Landscape	2018/09/01 上海线下	李浩然	宾夕法尼亚大学景观硕士
	共享城市：滨水景观再更新	2018/10 上海线下	朱怡晨	宾夕法尼亚大学景观硕士
	Above the tunnel	2018/10/01 上海线下	李浩然	宾夕法尼亚大学景观硕士
	Reoccupy the petrol station: Infrastructure for future demand	2018/10 上海线下	季弘斐	哈佛大学景观硕士

消费主义背后的狼狈—被剥夺生命的土地

Consumerism in dire straits: land from which life has been taken

授课方式 | 上海线下

课程类别 | 景观

授课时间 | 2018年7月16日—8月11日（根据名单可以适当调整开课时间）

Studio人数 | 6人（限开课时间内在上海RACstudio教室的散座学生报名）

课程导师

魏霖

导师介绍

Delft university of technology

曾就读于代尔夫特理工大学，并获得荷兰注册景观师、北京城乡规划师等称号。曾有欧洲事务所如Laplab、Stefano Boeri及国内大型设计院的实践经验。参与过国内外多个大型城市和高端产业园区的总体规划、综合诊断、城市设计、生态规划和相关国家级课题研究。擅长叙事景观、生态保护相关中大尺度景观规划及设计。偏好挖掘场地文脉和场所感，强调设计中的叙事逻辑与表达手法。

导师作品

Studio 背景

Alejandro Duran

到20世纪上半叶，新文化运动、分期付款、信用消费等享乐主义粉碎了原来的道德伦理基础，清教徒式的先劳动后享受，转向了及时行乐，超前消费。消费主义是当下发达国家的资本主义的内核。消费主义在全球盛行，贪婪的攫取（acquisitiveness）和过度物质膨胀的背后是需求过剩、过度制造和包装浪费。中国大陆三分之二的城市被垃圾包围，城市垃圾占地面积达5亿平方米，并以每年8%-10%的速度增长。作为中国最发达的城市，上海的垃圾矛盾最为突出。

In the first half of the twentieth Century, the new culture movement, the installment payment, the credit consumption and other hedonism shattered the old moral and ethical basis. The Puritan life style turned into immediate gratification and deficit spending. Consumerism is the core of capitalism in the developed countries at this moment. It prevails all over the world，acquisitiveness and affluenza causes over-consumption, "luxury fever", consumer debt, overwork, waste, and harm to the environment. Two third of Chinese mainland. Two third of Chinese cities are surrounded by garbage, and urban waste occupies 500 million square meters and grows at an annual rate of 8%-10%. As the most developed city in China, the contradiction of garbage in Shanghai is increasingly fierce.

Studio 大纲

Studio 目的：

将围绕几个核心技能点 Mapping\ Framework\ Layer\ Program\ Landscape Ecology\ Morphology，来组织逻辑并试图解决场地上的1.超一线城市的物质过剩问题 2.区域尺度和城市尺度的场地功能定位 3.空间处理方式 4.生态理论和处理棕地废弃地的方法。

Design will be made to determine the coming grading or transforming process in order to shape the future function of the municipal refuse disposal area. The core of the assignment is the landscape elaboration of the relationships between geography, topography, anthropology，park, biological challenges and landscape. Within the ensemble biological techniques and park entertainment will be juxtaposed as equal counterparts, in position, volume, materialisation, image. They require an equal attention in design and detailing. The focus of the landscape elaboration is on the spatial and sensorial experience of the design.

The design is not only a design in space, but also in time. The future development of the quarry is open, and the park will witness or even cause a dramatic transformation from production into consumption landscape. What could be the future of this geological and industrial waste siege? Should it be buried or should it be transformed? Should it be covered up in a veneer of nature or should it be a museum of history? Is a new function possible? How can you influence the process by design? What should be determined and what should (could) be left to nature and to chance? What are the rules you set? What are the rules you set for Landscape Architecture as design in space and in time.

More than creating a surreal or fantastical landscape, these interventions and installations mirror the reality of our current environmental predicament. The alchemy of landscape design lies not only in transforming a trashed landscape, but in the project’s potential to raise awareness and change our relationship to consumption and waste.

项目基地信息：

场地信息 Google earth map

江苏新闻广播孙强

Area：39.4ha

上海嘉定区将垃圾填埋场和上海固体废物处置中心设置在太仓市的上风口，垃圾处理过程中产生的臭味随着风吹到了太仓东部新城和科教新城，影响居民的正常生活。居民们联名写信给太仓市政府和上海嘉定区政府，要求尽快整治污染源，消除污染因素。江苏太仓市和上海嘉定区之间隔着“新浏河”南北相望，河北岸的太仓市将“新浏河”沿线打造成景观带，并规划建设了太仓新城和科教新城。

Shanghai Jiading landfills and solid waste disposal center was set up in Taicang upwind direction. Bad smell of the garbage disposal affects people's normal life in Taicang East New Town and Science-Education Town by wind blowing. Residents protested vehemently to request Taicang City Government and Shanghai Jiading District Government to control pollution sources and eliminate pollution factors as soon as possible. The assignment area is located at the south bank of New Liuhe River.

Studio 方法与媒介：

1. Diagnosis

2. Concept & storyline development

3. Design elaboration

4. Design resolution

By using different techniques to understand the (spatial) problematique and have incredible insight into the solution of the area. The experimental techniques (montage, transformation, decomposition) and design methods (scenario pattern,, analogy, flow, layers, scales) refine the ‘diagnose’ and design elaboration throughout the design process.

Top：Jacques Coulon, form montage study, Parc les Ardoisiéres – Trelaze, Angers. 1984

Bottom:West 8, Programme form study, Park Overbos, Beverwijk. 1990

参考书目：

1. Marx L. The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, by Daniel Bell[J]. Challenge, 1972.

2. Sombart W. Der moderne Kapitalismus[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1927.

3. Clemens Steenbergen / Wouter Reh Metropolitan landscape architecture: urban parks and landscapes, Amsterdam: Thoth, 2011.

参考案例：

1. Freshkills Park，New York

Freshkills park, http://freshkillspark.org/the-park/the-park-plan

2. Vall d’en Joan landfill site，Garraf, Barcelona

Batlle i Roig Arquitectes

3. Sydney Park industrial and landfill legacy, Sydney

Turf Design Studio & Environmental Partnership, Ethan Rohloff Photography

Studio 成果

Design aspects:

- Analysis (aspects chosen from groupwork and further developed)

- Spatial concept for the park (plan dwg,model, diagrams, original images)

- Context plan

- Site plan

- The plan figure in relation to existing topography and context

- Image form of the park (image types and form)

- Programme differentiation

- Critical Sections

- Important details and construction schemes

- Surfaces, planting, furnishings, lighting

- collage, renderings, bird view drawings

http://tlslandarch.com/portfolio_page/resilientbydesign/

Studio 时间表

Pre Studio		Reading and Precedent Study
Day1	Morning	Studio Introduction
	Afternoon	Site first visit and Recording
	Night	Site Analysis
Day2	Morning	Site Analysis
	Afternoon	Site Analysis（Desk Critic）
Day3	Morning	Production
	Afternoon	Analysis & diagnosis Presentation
Day4	Morning	Ecology Strategy Development and On site Operation Human-Site interface Strategy (Material/Heritage/Program/Circulation) Development and On site Operation（Desk Critic）
	Afternoon	Critic ( Concept & strategy)
Day5	Morning	Critic (1^stPlan Sketch/ Layout)
	Afternoon	Critic（Master Plan）
Day6	Morning	Critic (Master Plan and Storyline)
	Afternoon	Production
Day7	Morning	Narration（Desk Critic）
	Afternoon	Production
Day8	Morning	Production
	Afternoon	Presentation
Day9	Morning	Production
	Afternoon	Production
Day10	Morning	Critic ( Spatial design . program, diagram)
Day11	Morning	Production
	Afternoon	Production（Desk Critic）
Day12	Morning	Critic (Perspective)
	Afternoon	Critic(Construction Detail)
Day13	Morning	Production
	Afternoon	Production
Day14	Midpoint Review
Day15	All Day	Critic
Day16	All Day	Production
Day17	All Day	Production
Day18	Morning	Critic(3D represenation)
	Afternoon	Critic(Modeling)
Day19	All Day	Production
Day20	All Day	Production
Day21	All Day	Critic
Day22	All Day	Production
Day23	All Day	Pin up mock up
Day24	All Day	Production
Day25	Final Review