Cereb Cortex︱默认模式网络在电休克治疗抑郁症患者中的大脑印记
撰文︱王骄健,李元媛
根据Andrews-Hanna等人先前的研究[9],研究共定义了11个DMN脑区,由于DMN具有功能异质性,因此DMN被划分为三个不同的子系统(图1),核心(core)子系统,包括前内侧前额叶皮层(anterior medial prefrontal cortex,aMPFC)和后扣带皮层(posterior cingulate cortex,PCC)。其余9个区域构成2个子系统,内侧颞叶(medial temporal lobe,MTL)子系统,包括腹内侧前额叶皮层(ventral medial prefrontal cortex,VMPFC)、后顶下小叶(posterior inferior parietal lobe,pIPL)、压后皮层(retrosplenial cortex,Rsp)、海马旁回(parahippocampal,PHC)和海马(hippocampal formation,HF+);背内侧前额叶皮层 (dorsal medial prefrontal cortex,DMPFC)子系统,包括dMPFC、颞顶交界处(temporoparietal junction,TPJ)、外侧颞叶皮层(lateral temporal cortex,LTC)和颞极(temporal pole,TempP)。dMPFC子系统主要涉及对已有行为结果的评估和反馈,它与社会认知相关;MTL子系统与自传体记忆有关,当决策涉及到基于记忆构建心理场景时,MTL子系统就会参与其中;中轴的核心子系统在功能上与其余两个子系统连接,并与自我参照效应和情绪化决策密切相关。
图4 与DMN中sFC变化相关的7个基因的全脑表达水平
(图源:Li,YY. et al., Cerebral Cortex, 2022)
图5 ECT的治疗效果预测
(图源:Li,YY. et al., Cerebral Cortex, 2022)
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参考文献(上下滑动阅读)
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