NAN︱苑林宏课题组揭示DHA干预对ApoE-/-和C57 WT小鼠脑脂质水平、脂肪酸转运体表达和Aβ代谢有不同影响
近日,首都医科大学的苑林宏课题组在Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology(NAN)上发表了题为“Discrepant Modulating Effects of Dietary Docosahexaenoic Acid on Cerebral Lipids, Fatty Acid Transporter Expression and Soluble Beta-Amyloid Levels in ApoE-/- and C57BL/6J mice”的文章,探索了ApoE基因缺陷以及DHA饮食干预对大脑Aβ生成和脂质水平的影响。徐京晶和黄晓晨为本文的共同第一作者,苑林宏教授为通讯作者。在该研究中,研究者发现DHA干预对ApoE基因敲除(ApoE-/-)和野生型C57BL/6J(C57 wt)小鼠的脑脂质、脂肪酸转运体表达和可溶性Aβ水平有不同的影响,表明DHA对动物脑脂质水平和Aβ代谢的影响与机体的ApoE状态相关。
在该研究中,研究者对ApoE-/-和C57 wt小鼠进行了为期5个月的对照饮食或DHA干预。如图1A所示,与C57 wt小鼠相比,ApoE-/-小鼠的脑皮质TC水平升高。与对照饮食喂养的动物相比,DHA干预的C57 wt和ApoE-/-小鼠的脑皮质TC水平都明显下降,且C57 wt小鼠的下降幅度更大。与C57 wt小鼠相比,ApoE-/-小鼠显示出较低的脑皮质HDL-C和较高的LDL-C水平。DHA干预明显增加了C57 wt小鼠的脑皮质HDL-C水平,但未影响ApoE-/-小鼠脑皮质HDL-C水平。DHA干预的C57 wt小鼠脑皮质LDL-C水平显著增加,但在DHA干预的ApoE-/-小鼠中呈现出下降趋势。ApoE-/-小鼠的脑皮质HDL-C/LDL-C比值明显低于C57 wt小鼠。而在给予DHA干预后,C57 wt和ApoE-/-小鼠的这一比值均显著增加。ApoE-/-小鼠和C57 wt小鼠脑皮质TG和载脂蛋白B(ApoB)的水平无明显差异;DHA干预可增加C57 wt小鼠脑皮质TG水平(P < 0.05),但在ApoE-/-小鼠中脑皮质TG水平呈下降趋势。DHA干预对C57 wt和ApoE-/-小鼠脑皮质ApoB水平无明显影响,尽管在ApoE-/-小鼠中有轻微增加的趋势。如图1B所示,C57 wt和ApoE-/-小鼠脑皮质HMGCR和ACAT1蛋白表达无明显差异,且其表达水平不受DHA干预的影响。
综上所述,ApoE缺失可能引发一系列参与大脑胆固醇平衡、脂肪酸摄取和Aβ生成相关信号分子的代偿性变化。本研究的结果表明,ApoE在DHA干预改变大脑脂肪酸、胆固醇以及Aβ生成方面发挥重要作用。DHA干预可显著影响脑脂质和胆固醇反向运输分子的表达,并调节大脑中Aβ的生成,而这一过程可能受ApoE基因缺失的影响。当然,还需要进一步的研究揭示DHA 及ApoE基因型影响脑内脂质和Aβ代谢的具体机制。
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欢迎加入“逻辑神经科学”【1】“ 逻辑神经科学 ”诚聘编辑/运营岗位 ( 在线办公)【2】人才招聘︱“ 逻辑神经科学 ”诚聘文章解读/撰写岗位 ( 网络兼职, 在线办公)参考文献(上下滑动阅读) 1. Lane CA, Hardy J, Schott JM. Alzheimer's disease. Eur J Neurol. 2018;25(1):59-70.
2. Assisi A, Banzi R, Buonocore C, Capasso F, Di Muzio V, Michelacci F, Renzo D, Tafuri G, Trotta F, Vitocolonna M, Garattini S. Fish oil and mental health: the role of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in cognitive development and neurological disorders. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006;21(6):319-336.
3. Burckhardt M, Herke M, Wustmann T, Watzke S, Langer G, Fink A. Omega-3 fatty acids for the treatment of dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;4:CD009002.
4. Phillips MC. Apolipoprotein E isoforms and lipoprotein metabolism. IUBMB Life. 2014;66(9):616-623.
5. Hersi M, Irvine B, Gupta P, Gomes J, Birkett N, Krewski D. Risk factors associated with the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review of the evidence. Neurotoxicology. 2017;61:143-187.
6. Bertram L, McQueen MB, Mullin K, Blacker D, Tanzi RE. Systematic meta-analyses of Alzheimer disease genetic association studies: the AlzGene database. Nat Genet. 2007;39(1):17-23.
7. Boehm-Cagan A, Michaelson DM. Reversal of apoE4-driven brain pathology and behavioral deficits by bexarotene. J Neurosci. 2014;34(21):7293-7301.
8. Fu Y, Zhao J, Atagi Y, Nielsen HM, Liu C-C, Zheng H, Shinohara M, Kanekiyo T, Bu G. Apolipoprotein E lipoprotein particles inhibit amyloid-β uptake through cell surface heparan sulphate proteoglycan. Mol Neurodegener. 2016;11(1):37.
9. Liao F, Li A, Xiong M, Bien-Ly N, Jiang H, Zhang Y, Finn MB, Hoyle R, Keyser J, Lefton KB, Robinson GO, Serrano JR, Silverman AP, Guo JL, Getz J, Henne K, Leyns CE, Gallardo G, Ulrich JD, Sullivan PM, Lerner EP, Hudry E, Sweeney ZK, Dennis MS, Hyman BT, Watts RJ, Holtzman DM. Targeting of nonlipidated, aggregated apoE with antibodies inhibits amyloid accumulation. J Clin Invest. 2018;128(5):2144-2155.
10. Kariv-Inbal Z, Yacobson S, Berkecz R, Peter M, Janaky T, Lütjohann D, Broersen LM, Hartmann T, Michaelson DM. The isoform-specific pathological effects of apoE4 in vivo are prevented by a fish oil (DHA) diet and are modified by cholesterol. J Alzheimers Dis. 2012;28(3):667-683.
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1. Lane CA, Hardy J, Schott JM. Alzheimer's disease. Eur J Neurol. 2018;25(1):59-70.
2. Assisi A, Banzi R, Buonocore C, Capasso F, Di Muzio V, Michelacci F, Renzo D, Tafuri G, Trotta F, Vitocolonna M, Garattini S. Fish oil and mental health: the role of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in cognitive development and neurological disorders. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006;21(6):319-336.
3. Burckhardt M, Herke M, Wustmann T, Watzke S, Langer G, Fink A. Omega-3 fatty acids for the treatment of dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;4:CD009002.
4. Phillips MC. Apolipoprotein E isoforms and lipoprotein metabolism. IUBMB Life. 2014;66(9):616-623.
5. Hersi M, Irvine B, Gupta P, Gomes J, Birkett N, Krewski D. Risk factors associated with the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review of the evidence. Neurotoxicology. 2017;61:143-187.
6. Bertram L, McQueen MB, Mullin K, Blacker D, Tanzi RE. Systematic meta-analyses of Alzheimer disease genetic association studies: the AlzGene database. Nat Genet. 2007;39(1):17-23.
7. Boehm-Cagan A, Michaelson DM. Reversal of apoE4-driven brain pathology and behavioral deficits by bexarotene. J Neurosci. 2014;34(21):7293-7301.
8. Fu Y, Zhao J, Atagi Y, Nielsen HM, Liu C-C, Zheng H, Shinohara M, Kanekiyo T, Bu G. Apolipoprotein E lipoprotein particles inhibit amyloid-β uptake through cell surface heparan sulphate proteoglycan. Mol Neurodegener. 2016;11(1):37.
9. Liao F, Li A, Xiong M, Bien-Ly N, Jiang H, Zhang Y, Finn MB, Hoyle R, Keyser J, Lefton KB, Robinson GO, Serrano JR, Silverman AP, Guo JL, Getz J, Henne K, Leyns CE, Gallardo G, Ulrich JD, Sullivan PM, Lerner EP, Hudry E, Sweeney ZK, Dennis MS, Hyman BT, Watts RJ, Holtzman DM. Targeting of nonlipidated, aggregated apoE with antibodies inhibits amyloid accumulation. J Clin Invest. 2018;128(5):2144-2155.
10. Kariv-Inbal Z, Yacobson S, Berkecz R, Peter M, Janaky T, Lütjohann D, Broersen LM, Hartmann T, Michaelson DM. The isoform-specific pathological effects of apoE4 in vivo are prevented by a fish oil (DHA) diet and are modified by cholesterol. J Alzheimers Dis. 2012;28(3):667-683.
本文完