SA OpenProject+ 190开始报名 | Moon to Mars (征途是星辰大海)

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SA今年已经上线了多个专属21Fall学员的OP。SA自2019年4月24日起开始发布Open Project Plus (OP+)，在OP+的设计讨论中邀请世界上最活跃的相关领域的前沿学者或工作者，顶尖的院校教职人员来进行Guest Critic,并与同学交流。SA OP系列是我们邀请相关设计领域的最优秀学者和从业者为给同学设计和作品集水平加分的专题小班课程，我们希望需要的同学都能找到最适合自己的OP，所以在每个OP开始前都会有个双向选择的过程，帮助我们控制OP队伍的构成以获得最佳产出。

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OpenProject+ 190

Moon to Mars (M2M)

銀河英雄伝説: My Conquest is the Sea of Stars (1988)

课程简介

Course Description

“All civilizations become either spacefaring or extinct.” 

– Carl Sagan

Humankind never stopped exploring, from the age of Discovery to the Apollo program and beyond. There is a big race going on led by China and the USA currently, followed by Russia, Japan and Europe. The ambitious programs seek to put humans back to the Moon and to Mars and beyond as soon as possible, making humans an “interplanetary species” in the words of Elon Musk.

In late 2012, NASA scientists announced the discovery of water on Mars, which accelerated the course of realizing a long-lasting dream of inhabiting the red planet. Due to costs and difficulties to lift a payload from Earth destined to Mars, aside from sending large rockets recently there is an international consensus on getting to Mars will be setting up an orbital base station as well as a Moon base, in order to prepare for the trip to the red planet. As plans to go to Mars have been put back on schedule, so are the plans to colonize the Moon for its abundant natural resources.

Aside from the praise of bravery, thousands of hours of effort from scientists, engineers and craftsmen, one cannot help but think: How about us, architects, designers? How we could and should be a part of it?

How about proposing a settlement, a capsule, a series of modules or better a scheme which could send humans to the moon and beyond that is conceived in consideration with its inhabitants healthy and optimal living? Something that definitely falls into the job description of architects.

This open studio aims to help students visualize parts of a detailed journey (to some extent) from Moon to Mars. Project directions are including but not limited to:

(1) Design habitats for humans to live on Moon or Mars
(2) Envision the indoor environments for the orbital stations
(3) Design for Mars voyage

(4) Systematic design for any of the above 3

During this OP, we will learn from experts over guest lectures and basics from the standards of NASA and other available documentation. Beyond the debate of whether or not the concept is successful, the main intention is to make ourselves rethink as designers about responding to each of those specific environments.

参考案例

Reference Case

SEArch+/Apis Cor

Zopherus

Dynetics Human Landing System for Moon

AI Space Factory: MARSHA

NASA Space Shuttle Nose sectional diagram

Sebastian Aristotelis and Karl-Johan Sørensen, Lunark Moon Habitat

Michael Cheung: AA Dip2 2018

Xuanzhi Huang: Systematic Design

Xuanzhi Huang & HASSEL: MARS HABITAT Design

Xuanzhi Huang & HASSEL: MARS HABITAT Design

课程成果

Course Deliverables

There will be weekly Assignments to finish and follow up, leading your individual project proposals. Students will provide diagrams, 3D digital models, drawings, renderings and prototypes / models if they have access to a 3D printing service or a printer. They can expect to learn, advance, sharpen and perfect their Rhino, Maya and rendering skills.

课程时间

Duration

八月下旬开课，六周

学生人数

Number of Students

8-12人，视OP人数情况可允许2人一组组队；仅限SA内部学员报名。

学生要求

Requirement

Anyone with an interest in research and open to multidisciplinary thinking applying to Master's programs in Architecture, product and industrial design or relevant programs (Use of Adobe PS, Ai, AutoCAD, Rhino and Sketch Up is suggested but not required)

课程安排

Schedule and Approach

Week 1

Class 1: Introduction by Teachers and Students / Lecture 1-Part 1: Study on conditions of Mars and Moon

Class 2: Lecture 1-Part 2 / Lecture 2: Introduction of NASA standards

Week 2

Class 3: Teaching of tools / Lecture 3 - Part 1: Study on conditions of Orbital Habitat and Trip to Mars

Class 4: Lecture 3 - Part 2 / Guest Lecture 1: Off-Earth Living

Week 3

Class 5: Review of Individual Proposals (Mid-term)

Class 6: Lecture 4: Case Study: Mars 500 / Guest Lecture 2: Kerbal Space Program

Week 4

Class 7: Design Proposal

Class 8: Deepening of Work

Week 5

Class 9: Deepening of Work

Class 10: Deepening of Work

Week 6

Class 11: Final Presentation

Class duration: 3 hours (there will be an additional flexible hour for weekly office hours for one-to-one meetings)

指导老师

Course Instructor

Ercu Gorgul 郭安筑 (右）

Harvard, MDes Technology

Ercument Gorgul is a multiple award-winning educator, designer, and technologist. Ercu held positions as a research associate and teaching assistant at the former Harvard Center for Design Informatics. Teaching appointments include Hong Kong, Tsinghua, Shanghai, Xi’an Jiatong Liverpool, and Tongji Universities; Shih Chien University in Taipei; Barcelona-based Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IaaC) and London-based Architectural Association's (AA) Global Schools in China. Ercu is an expert on the teaching of creativity. He instructs courses and studios focused on experience and cities; remote sensing; affective neuroscience; interaction & UI/UX; generative design methodology; parametrics; mapping, visualization and digital media.

Xuanzhi Huang 黄轩之（左）

AA, Dipl.

Xuanzhi Huang has completed his studies at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London (AA Dipl.) the University of Applied Arts Vienna, ‘Die Angewandte’ (MA) and at the Bartlett. Xuanzhi's diverse educational background propels his interest in multiple aspects of architecture. Ranging from digital complex form making and manufacturing, all the way to research theory and criticism, specifically focused on the influence of capitalism on architectural typologies, impacting daily public life. Having previously worked at offices such Coop Himmelblau, Heatherwick Studio and Hassell, Xuanzhi currently works for Zaha Hadid Architects in London. Having taught as a Unit TA and technique tutor at the AA and Bartlett, respectively, Xuanzhi has recently participated at NASA and Bradley University’s Centennial challenge for 3D print habitat on Mars. His previous design work has been exhibited at the London Design Museum.

评图嘉宾

Guest Critic

Dr. tech. Kürşad Özdemir
Assistant Professor, MEF University, Istanbul

Trained as an architect and specialized in micro-architecture, Dr. Özdemir is a designer, operating in urban environments. Besides his research in Moon-Mars-Orbital architecture (in frame of ESA studies) Dr. Özdemir has collaborated with artists from different backgrounds on international projects. The focus of his academic work is laid on technology and compact spaces in extreme environments, ranging from terrestrial vehicles to space habitats. Sketching and micro scripting is the preferred channel of representation in his work. www.fezai.com

Tao Xu 徐涛

PhD c. CISM, RMIT, Australia

An Aerospace Engineer by training, Xu Tao is passionate about rocket design, systems & subsystems, propulsion and aerodynamics. His interest in advanced materials allowed him to develop award-winning and patent-pending research on carbon fiber composites. As the youngest member of the research team at Centre for Innovative Structure and Materials at Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia, Tao is responsible for research on developing topology-optimized ribs to reinforce thin shell structures. Aside from his other research in additive manufacturing, Tao is currently working on expanding his research on shell structures, further developing methods to design and optimize stiff shells used for tanks, fuselage for rockets and submarines, along with their performance under static and dynamic forces.

参考资料

References

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIrH01N9AsE

[2] Salotti, Jean Marc. "Revised scenario for human missions to Mars." Acta Astronautica 81.1 (2012): 273-287.

[3] Drake, Bret G., Stephen J. Hoffman, and David W. Beaty. "Human exploration of Mars, design reference architecture 5.0." 2010 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE, 2010.

[4] Hammond, Monica, et al. "Developing fabrication technologies to provide on demand manufacturing for exploration of the Moon and Mars." 44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. 2006.

[5] Meyers, Charles, and Houssam Toutanji. "Analysis of lunar-habitat structure using waterless concrete and tension glass fibers." Journal of Aerospace Engineering 20.4 (2007): 220-226.

[6] Bodiford, Melanie, et al. "In-situ resource-based lunar and martian habitat structures development at NASA/MSFC." 1st space exploration conference: Continuing the voyage of discovery. 2005.

[7] Cadogan, David, J. Stein, and Mark Grahne. "Inflatable composite habitat structures for lunar and mars exploration." Acta Astronautica 44.7-12 (1999): 399-406.

[8] Simon, Matthew A., et al. "Evolvable Mars Campaign Long Duration Habitation Strategies: Architectural Approaches to Enable Human Exploration Missions." AIAA SPACE 2015 Conference and Exposition. 2015.

[9] Zubrin, Robert, David Baker, and Owen Gwynne. "Mars direct-A simple, robust, and cost effective architecture for the Space Exploration Initiative." 29th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. 1991.

[10] Price, Hoppy, John Baker, and Firouz Naderi. "A minimal architecture for human journeys to Mars." New Space 3.2 (2015): 73-81.

[11] Merrill, Raymond G., et al. "Mars conjunction crewed missions with a reusable hybrid architecture." 2015 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE, 2015.

[12] Simmons, Willard, Benjamin Koo, and Edward Crawley. "Architecture generation for Moon-Mars exploration using an executable meta-language." Space 2005. 2005. 6726.

[13] Cianciolo, Alicia D., and Tara T. Polsgrove. "Human mars entry, descent, and landing architecture study overview." (2016).

[14] NASA SPACE FOOD AND NUTRITION An Educator’s Guide With Activities in Science and Mathematics

[15] NASA-STD-3001 Space Flight Human-system Standard Volume 1,Crew Health

[16] NASA-STD-3001 Spaceflight Human-system Standard Volume 2: Human Factors, Habitability, And Environmental Health

[17] Bannova, Olga. Designing for Extremes: A methodological approach to planning in Arctic regions. Department of Architecture, Chalmers University of Technology, 2016.

[18] Habitation in Extreme Environments Harvard GSD Studio Report, Fall 2014

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