拜登国情咨文的“美国复兴”和“超级星期二”的未解之题
The following article is from 复旦中美友好互信合作计划 Author 李亚琦、何文翔
* “中美友好互信合作计划”是由复旦发展研究院和丰实集团共同打造的中美关系研究的学术平台
当地时间3月7日晚间,美国总统拜登发表年度国情咨文(State of the Union),讲述了美国在国内外所面临的“前所未有的挑战”,强调自由和民主“正遭受攻击”。拜登在国会联席会议上的讲话主要集中于争取连任的理由。毕竟两天前,特朗普几乎拿下了在“超级星期二”举行共和党党内初选的所有州的胜利,巩固了他作为共和党推定候选人的地位,让11月份大选时拜登不得不与特朗普重赛。
民主党方面,尽管拜登在“超级星期二”(以下简称“超二”)中几乎全胜,“超二”后唯一的挑战者菲利普斯(Dean Phillips)也选择了退出,但部份民主党选民“不表态”(Uncommitted)的浪潮和中间选民的摇摆依然不容忽视,也是拜登未来对外与特朗普竞争时必须解决的内部问题。
国情咨文与“超二”交织下的拜登抉择
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激昂的雄辩:
打造与特朗普对比鲜明的人设
CNN的一项演讲后即时民调显示,65%的观众对拜登的演讲给予了积极评价。认同“国家正在走向正确方向”的选民比例也从从演讲前的45%上升到演讲后的62%。65%的受访者对这次演讲持积极态度,这一数字实际上低于CNN过去25年的历次调查——之前的最低值是特朗普2018年的国情咨文演讲 (70%)。
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“超二”胜利之后:艰难的团结之路
“罗斯福第二”是否可以赢回“不表态”?
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巴以问题:首要挑战
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经济形势:顽疾难祛
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年龄:步入暮年还是重振荣光?
11月前拜登亟待完成哪些作业?
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消解党内分歧:“团结一致”可望而难及
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争取新支持:团结一切“反特”力量
图源:Fox News
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