特朗普政府调整美国武器出口管辖权

本周一，美国总统特朗普与第一夫人梅拉尼娅在纽约的肯尼迪国际机场登机。 图片来源：ANDREW HARNIK/ASSOCIATED PRESS

The Trump administration has finalized plans to shift authority over the export of certain firearms and ammunition from the State Department to the Commerce Department, part of a nearly decadelong effort to boost compliance, strengthen enforcement and protect U.S. technology.

特朗普(Donald Trump)政府已经敲定将某些武器和弹药的出口管辖权从国务院转移到商务部的计划，这是近10年来加强合规、执法和保护美国技术的努力的一部分。

Officials from the two departments on Tuesday notified several congressional committees of the final rule. Following a 30-day notification period, the final rule would take effect 45 days after publication in the Federal Register.

来自这两个部门的官员周二向几个国会委员会通知了正式规定。在30天的通知期后，正式规定将在《联邦公报》(Federal Register)发布45天后生效。

Under the rule change, the State Department would maintain control over the export of firearms and related items of a military character, or that provide military or intelligence benefits to the U.S., according to a department official.

据国务院一位官员，根据新规定，国务院将继续控制武器及相关军用物品的出口，或为美国提供军事或情报利益物品的出口。

Authority over the export of weapons that don’t meet those criteria—including those widely available in domestic retail settings—would shift to the Commerce Department.

不符合这些类别的武器（包括那些在国内零售场所广泛出售的武器）的出口管辖权将转移到商务部。

Tuesday’s action follows a multiyear review by the departments of Commerce, Defense, Homeland Security, Justice and State, which received and incorporated comments from the public and other interested parties.

周二的行动之前，美国商务部、国防部、国土安全部、司法部和国务院进行了多年的审查，听取了公众和其他利益相关方的意见，并将其纳入其中。

Regardless of the transfer of authority, controlled items will still be subject to government authorization and monitoring, they said.

一些高级官员表示，不管权力如何转移，受控制的项目仍将受到政府的授权和监督。

Courtney McBride

2019年11月13日11:14 CST 更新

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