外研版九下英语Module 4 Rules and suggestions 知识精讲
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Module 4 Rules and suggestion s
set off 动身;出发
sock [sɒk] n. 短袜
whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 每当;无论什么时候
proper [ˈprɒpə] adj. 合适的，适当的
edge [edʒ] n. 边;边缘
yourself [jɔ:ˈself] pron. 你自己
go off 离开
starve [stɑ:v] v. 挨饿;饿死
go [gəʊ] n. 尝试;努力
in one go 一口气;一下子
rock [rɒk] n. 岩;岩石
rock climbing 攀岩
stone [stəʊn] n. 石头
fairly [ˈfeəli] adv. 相当;还算
smooth [smu:ð] adj. 无困难的;顺利的;光滑的;平坦的
straight [streɪt] adj. 直的;笔直的
tent [tent] n. 帐篷
fall [fɔ:l] v. 变成，进入(某种状态)
fall asleep 入睡;睡着
hang [hæŋ] v. 悬挂;吊
sudden [ˈsʌdn] adj. 突然的;急剧的
gun [gʌn] n. 枪
soft [sɒft] adj. 软的;柔软的
still [stɪl] adj. 静止的;不动的
wood [wʊd] n. (小)树林;林地
Mr Jackson：OK，please pay attention for a moment!Before we set off ，there are a few rules and suggestions for you.
杰克逊老师:好,请注意听一下!出发之前,我还要给你们提几条注意事项和建议。
All：Yes，Mr Jackson.
全体学生:好的,杰克逊老师。
Mr Jackson：First，is everyone wearing strong shoes and thick socks?
杰克逊老师:首先,大家是否都穿上结实的鞋和厚袜子了?
All：Yes，Mr Jackson.
全体学生:是的,杰克逊老师。
Mr Jackson：OK，whenever you go walking in the hills，you should always wear proper clothes. Now，you mustn\\\\\\\'t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt
yourselves. Is that clear?
杰克逊老师:好的,无论何时在山里徒步,你们都应该穿戴恰当。对了,你们千万别
走得离山路的边缘太近,因为可能会掉下去摔伤,清楚了吗?
All：Yes.
全体学生:清楚了。
Mr Jackson：And you have to keep together so you don\\\\\\\'t get lost. You mustn\\\\\\\'t go off on your own.
杰克逊老师:还有,大家要集体行动,这样就不会走失了。一定不能一个人单独离开。
All：No, we won\\\\\\\'t, Mr Jackson.
全体学生:我们不会的,杰克逊老师。
Daming：Can we have something to eat now? I\\\\\\\'m starving!
大明:我们现在能吃点儿东西吗?我都快饿死了!
Mr Jackson：No，you can\\\\\\\'t, Daming! You just had breakfast an hour ago. Let\\\\\\\'s start walking，and we\\\\\\\'ll stop at noon for our picnic. Don\\\\\\\'t drink all your water in one go.You may need some later.
杰克逊老师:不行,大明!你一小时前才吃过早饭。我们出发吧,中午我们会停下来野餐。别一次把水都喝完了。过一会儿你们可能还需要喝水
Betty：Can we go rock climbing?
贝蒂:我们可以攀岩吗?
Mr Jackson：No, you can\\\\\\\'t. And you must be careful of falling stones. OK, off we go, down this path, and across the stream, and then we\\\\\\\'ll...
杰克逊老师:不行。并且一定要注意落石。好的,这就出发吧,沿路走,穿过小溪，然后我们就…
Daming：...have lunch?
大明:…吃午饭?
Mr Jackson：...have lunch when we get up to the top. Come on! I\\\\\\\'ll lead the way.It should be a Fairly smooth walk to begin with because it\\\\\\\'s a straight path，but it\\\\\\\'ll start to get difficult soon!
杰克逊老师:…爬到山顶上再吃午饭。来吧,我来带路。刚开始这条路还算平坦,因为是条直路,但是很快就要变得难走起来了
Watch out Bears about!
当心!附近有熊
On the first evening，the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.We soon fell asleep .
第一天晚上，步行了大约八个小时之后,我们三个人都累了,很快进入了梦乡。
In the middle of the night，I heard a strange noise outside.But when I looked out of the tent，there was nothing there.
半夜时分,外面传来奇怪的声响。但当我向帐篷外张望时,却什么也没发现。
In the morning，I got up to make breakfast. The bag of food was open.
早上,我起来做早饭,发现食品袋被打开了。
“Bears，” said Joe.“We should hang the food in a tree tonight.”
“是熊干的,”乔说。“我们今晚得把吃的挂到树上去。”
Later that day，we stopped in a beautiful field by a stream.We put up the tent and fell asleep.
当天晚些时候,我们在一条溪流旁美丽的田野上宿营。我们支起帐篷,沉沉睡去。
During the night，the bears came again.This time they took the food from the tree.
当天夜里,那几只熊又来了,这次它们从材上取走了食物。
“It wasn\\\\\\\'t high enough.Bears can climb trees.They can smell food from a long way away，” said Ben.
“挂得不够高。熊会爬树,它们老远就能间到食物的味道。”本说道。
“We must keep the camp clean，”I said.“Bears might think our rubbish is food.”
“我们必须保持露营地的干净整洁,"我说。“熊可能会认为我们的垃圾也是食物。
“OK，let\\\\\\\'s tidy up and move on.And we should make lots of noise too.If they know where we are，they may not come any closer，” said Joe.
“好吧,把这儿清理一下,然后再上路。我们还应该多弄出些声响,如果那些熊知道我们在哪里,可能就不会靠近了,”本说。
“But if you see a bear，” said Ben，“you mustn\\\\\\\'t make any sudden moves or make a sound.And above all，you mustn\\\\\\\'t run.No one can run faster in the forest than a bear.And remember，we don\\\\\\\'t have a gun to keep us safe!”
“但是如果你看到一只熊,”本说,“你千万別做出任何突然的举动或发出声响。最重要的是不要跑,在森林里没有人比熊跑得更快。记住,我们可没有枪来保证安全。”
That night，we went to sleep ... or we tried to.
那天晚上,我们睡下了…或者说我们努力想要入睡。
The next day，we stopped at eleven o\\\\\\\'clock for a break.While the others were resting，I went for a walk in the forest.
第二天,我们11点左右停下来体息。別人体息时,我跑到森林里散步。
Suddenly，I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.He looked so soft and friendly，and I remember thinking，“If I reach out，I can just touch him.”
突然,我看到一只小熊在玩树枝和石头,它看上去那么柔软而且容易亲近,我现在还记得当时在想“我要是伸出手的话,就能摸着它。”
There was a loud noise behind me.
一声巨吼从我身后传来。
I stood very still.I didn\\\\\\\'t even turn my head.There was another loud noise.The baby bear looked up，and ran towards me.I turned pale and he ran past me into the woods.
我一动不动地站着。甚至连头都没转ー下。又是一声巨吼。小熊拍起头看了看,朝我跑过来。我的脸变得苍白,它从我身边跑过去,跑进了树林。
I was still for a few minutes.Then slowly I turned round，and I saw the baby bear and his huge mother walking away. I ran back to my friends.I have never run so fast.
有好几分钟我一动都不敢动。然后慢慢地,我转过身来,看到小熊和它壮硕的妈妈迈步走开。我以从未有过的速度跑回朋友们的身边。
For the next ten days，every time there was a sudden noise，my blood went cold.
之后的十天中,每当听到突然的声响,我都会心惊胆战。
Unit 1 You must becareful of falling stones.
1. pay attention to sth. /doingsth. 注意(做)某事
2. for a moment 一会儿
3.set off/out= start off /out 出发，动身
set off for sp. 动身去某地
4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事
make a suggestion 提建议
5. whenever = no matter when
无论什么时候
6. close to = next to = near 靠近
7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己
8. keep together
聚在一起，不分散
9. be/ get lost 迷路
10. go off = leave
离开;熄灭;变质
11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地
12. Start to do / doing sth.
开始做某事
13. be careful of /withsth. 小心某物
be carefulof doing sth. 小心做某事
becareful to do sth. 做某事小心
14. come on 过来;赶快;加油
15. To start /begin with
起初，开始的时候
begin/startwith 以……开始
16. get + adj. 变得(强调变化) get yellow
Unit 2-Unit3 We mustkeep the camp clean.
1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心
2. Watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物
3. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人)
three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)
4. fall asleep 入睡
5. In the middle of thenight = at midnight
在午夜
6. noise n. 噪音- noisy adj. 吵闹的-noisilyadv. 吵闹地
make a noise 制造噪音
7. look out of …从…往外看
Don’t look out of the window inclass.
8. Open adj. 开着的;营业的-- closed adj.
open v. 打开;开业–close v.
9. in a tree (外来的物)在树上
on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上
10. put up 建造;搭起;举起
11. from a long way away 从很远的地方
12. tidy up 收拾;整理;使整洁
13. reach out 伸出(手或臂)
reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物
reach sp. 到达某地
14. look up 抬头;向上看;查找，查阅
15. a piece of wood 一块木头
in the woods 在树林
16. every time = each time 每次;每当(引导时间状语从句)
17. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。
go bad变坏/变质 go blind 失明
18. except 介词除……之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone,no 等词连用。
19. be made of 由……制成的
The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。
20. wake up to …= realize 意识到
We must wake up to the importance of English.
21. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
22. pass on … to…=pass… on to…把……传递给……
Please pass on the letter tohim.
23. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 s
o that + 句子 以便;为了
24. at the same time 同时
25. be known as 作为……而出名
She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。
26. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责
I’m responsible for my child.
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