全国各级各类学历教育学生情况

问津学术 2023-03-24

各级各类学历教育学生情况

Number of Students of Formal Education by Type and Level

单位：人
unit:person
	毕业生数	招生数	在校生数
Graduates	Entrants	Enrolment
一、高等教育 Higher Education
1.研究生 Postgraduates	772761	1176526	3332373
博士 Doctor´s Degree	72019	125823	509453
硕士 Master´s Degree	700742	1050703	2822920
2.普通本科 Undergraduates	4280970	4445969	18931044
3.职业本专科 Vocational Undergraduate	3984094	5567182	16030263
本科 Normal Courses	0	41381	129297
专科 Short-cycle Courses	3984094	5525801	15900966
4.成人本专科 Undergraduate in Adult HEIs	2779485	3785288	8326521
本科 Normal Courses	1420887	2042982	4591098
专科 Short-cycle Courses	1358598	1742306	3735423
5.网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates	2590593	2839192	8739006
本科 Normal Courses	898773	1186772	3328548
专科 Short-cycle Courses	1691820	1652420	5410458
二、高中阶段教育 High school level education	11957266	14552751	39764220
1.普通高中 Regular Senior Secondary Schools	7802267	9049538	26050291
完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools	2397452	2749108	7965364
高级中学 Regular High Schools	4998715	5689530	16464641
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools	382330	578148	1532731
附设普通高中班 Subsidiary Regular Senior Secondary School Class	23770	32752	87555
2.中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Education	3753709	4889890	13118146
中等职业学校 Secondary vocational Education	3407194	4543445	12111730
附设中职班 Subsidiary Secondary vocational Class	346515	346445	1006416
三、义务教育阶段教育 Compulsory Education	33051790	34880187	157983722
1.初中阶段 Junior Secondary Education	15871485	17054376	50184373
初级中学 Regular Junior Secondary Schools	10807177	11277586	33434886
九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools	2624001	3100495	8869279
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools	499971	578829	1695322
完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools	1895733	2062584	6071342
职业初中 Vocational Junior Secondary Schools	770	238	724
附设普通初中班 Junior Sec. Classes Attached	43767	34625	112724
附设职业初中班 Vocational Junior Sec. Classes Attached	66	19	96
2.小学阶段 Primary Schools	17180305	17825811	107799349
小学 Primary Schools	14377087	14743480	89820477
九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools	2119817	2147139	13028261
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools	281751	273160	1712099
小学教学点（不计校数） ExternalTeaching Sites	311632	642486	3034528
附设小学班 Subsidiary Primary School Class	90018	19546	203984
四、特殊教育 Special Education Schools	145899	149062	919767
#特殊教育学校 Special Education Schools	47799	48509	330375
五、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions	17147905	15262381	48052063
幼儿园 Kindergartens	15617234	14176978	45391336
附设幼儿班 Subsidiary Toddler Class	1530671	1085403	2660727
六、专门学校 Specialized Schools	4244	5746	7160
七、成人中小学 Adult Primary and Secondary Schools	5133	7274	11611
注：1..完全中学、九年一贯制学校、十二年一贯制学校和附设教学班的学生数按教育层次分别计入对应教育阶段的学生数中；
2.特殊教育学生数中包括特殊教育学校、附设特教班、随班就读和送教上门等各类形式学生。
Note:1.Numbers of students in combined secondary schools,9-year schools,12-year schools are classified by educational levels;
2.Special education covers various forms including special education schools, attached special education classes, regular classes and‘home delivery’ teaching.