史上最全!英美式英语单词对照表
很多英语学习者会分不清美式英语和英式英语之间的区别。
美式英语和英式英语最大的区别在于发音和词汇的选择。标准美式英语的发音比英音更平,并且不像英音那么悦耳。除此之外,英美式英语在语法和拼写上也有一些小区别。
不过今天,我们重点给大家分享一些英美式英语在用词上的区别。
【英式-美式英语单词对照表】
(A-Z字母表顺序)
含义 | 英式英语 | 美式英语 |
天线 | Aerial [ˈeəriəl] | Antenna [ænˈtɛnə] |
生气的 | Angry [ˈæŋgri] | Mad [mæd] |
任何地方 | Anywhere [ˈeniwer] | Anyplace [ˈɛniˌples] |
秋天 | Autumn [ˈɔ:təm] | Fall [fɔl] |
账单 | Bank note [bæŋk nəut] | Bill[bɪl] |
律师 | Barrister [ˈbærɪstə(r)] | Attorney [əˈtɜ:rni] |
饼干 | Biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] | Cookie [ˈkʊki] |
兜帽 | Bonnet [ˈbɒnɪt] | Hood [hʊd] |
靴子 | Boot[bu:t] | Trunk[trʌŋk] |
吊带 | Braces [b'reɪsɪz] | Suspenders [sə'spendəz] |
看门人 | Caretaker [ˈkeəteɪkə(r)] | Janitor [ˈdʒænɪtɚ] |
药店 | Chemist's [ˈkemɪst’s] | Drug store [drʌɡ stɔ:] |
薯片 | Chips [tʃɪps] | French fries [frɛntʃ fraɪz] |
电影院 | The cinema [ðəˈsɪnəmə ] | The movies [ðə mu:vɪz ] |
避孕套 | Condom [ˈkɒndɒm] | Rubber [ˈrʌbɚ] |
巡逻者 | Constable [ˈkʌnstəbl] | Patrolman [pəˈtrolmən] |
炉子 | Cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] | Stove [stoʊv] |
麦子 | Corn [kɔ:n] | Wheat [wit] |
小床 | Cot [kɒt] | Crib[krɪb] |
棉线 | Cotton [ˈkɒtn] | Thread [θrɛd] |
失事 | crash[kræʃ] | wreck [rɛk] |
十字路口 | crossroads [ˈkrɒsrəʊdz] | intersection [ˌɪntərˈsekʃn] |
窗帘 | curtains ['kɜ:tnz] | drapes [dreps] |
跳棋 | draughts [dræfts] | checkers [ˈtʃekərz] |
图钉 | drawing pin [ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ pin] | thumbtack [ˈθʌmˌtæk] |
复式车行道 | dual carriageway [‘dju:əl ˈkærɪdʒweɪ] | divided highway [dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈhaɪˌwe] |
镇静物 | dummy [ˈdʌmi] | pacifier [ˈpæsəˌfaɪɚ] |
垃圾箱 | dust-bin ['dʌstb'ɪn] | trashcan ['træʃkæn] |
清洁工 | dustman [ˈdʌstmən] | Garbage collector [ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ kəˈlɛktɚ] |
发电机 | dynamo [ˈdaɪnəməʊ] | generator [ˈdʒɛnəˌretɚ] |
发动机 | engine [ˈendʒɪn] | motor [ˈmoʊtə(r)] |
火车司机 | engine driver [ˈendʒin ˈdraivə] | engineer [ˌendʒɪˈnɪr] |
电影 | film [fɪlm] | movie [ˈmuvi] |
公寓 | flat [flæt] | apartment [əˈpɑ:rtmənt] |
立交桥 | flyover [ˈflaɪəʊvə(r)] | overpass [ˈoʊvərpæs] |
院子 | garden [ˈgɑ:dn] | yard [jɑ:rd] |
男毕业生 | graduate [ˈgrædʒuət] | alumnus [əˈlʌmnəs] |
烧烤 | grill [grɪl] | boiler [ˈbɔɪlɚ] |
一楼 | ground floor [ɡraund flɔ:] | first floor [fɚst flɔr] |
橡皮 | gumshoe [ˈgʌmʃu:] | rubbers ['rʌbəz] |
运动鞋 | Gymshoes [dʒɪm ʃu: ] | sneakers ['sni:kəz] |
钱包 | handbag [ˈhændbæg] | purse [pɜ:rs] |
广告牌 | hoarding [ˈhɔ:dɪŋ] | billboard [ˈbɪlbɔ:rd] |
假期 | holiday [ˈhɒlədeɪ] | vacation [veˈkeʃən] |
吸尘器 | hoover [ˈhu:və(r)] | vacuum cleaner [ˈvækjuəm ˈklinɚ] |
生病的 | ill[ɪl] | sick[sɪk] |
间隔 | interval [ˈɪntəvl] | intermission [ˌɪntərˈmɪʃn] |
毛衣 | jersey [ˈdʒɜ:zi] | sweater [ˈswɛtɚ] |
大水罐 | jug [dʒʌg] | pitcher [ˈpɪtʃɚ] |
电梯 | lift [lɪft] | elevator [ˈɛləˌvetɚ] |
货车 | lorry [ˈlɒri] | truck [trʌk] |
行李,包袱 | luggage [ˈlʌgɪdʒ] | baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] |
雨衣 | mackintosh [ˈmækɪntɒʃ] | raincoat [ˈreɪnkoʊt] |
疯狂的 | mad [mæd] | crazy [ˈkrezi] |
玉米 | maize [meɪz] | corn [kɔ:rn] |
数学 | maths [mæθs] | math [mæθ] |
吝啬的 | mean [mi:n] | stingy [ˈstɪndʒi] |
高速公路 | Motorway [ˈməʊtəweɪ] | freeway [ˈfriˌwe] |
尿布 | nappy [ˈnæpi] | diaper [ˈdaɪpər] |
险恶的 | nasty [ˈnɑ:sti] | vicious [ˈvɪʃəs] |
任何地方都不 | nowhere [ˈnəʊweə(r)] | noplace ['noʊpleɪs] |
私人医院 | nursing home [ˈnɜ:sɪŋ həum] | private hospital [ˈpraɪvɪt ˈhɑspɪtl] |
验光师 | oculist [ˈɒkjəlɪst] | optometrist [ɑ:pˈtɑ:mətrɪst] |
酒类商店 | Off-lisence [of ˈlaɪsns] | iquor store [ˈlɪkɚ stɔr] |
煤油 | paraffin [ˈpærəfɪn] | kerosene [ˈkɛrəˌsin] |
人行道 | pavement [ˈpeɪvmənt] | sidewalk [ˈsaɪdˌwɔk] |
偷看 | peep [pi:p] | peek [pik] |
汽油 | petrol [ˈpetrəl] | gasoline [ˈɡæsəˌlin] |
邮件 | Post [pəʊst] | [meɪl] |
邮箱 | Postbox [ˈpəʊstbɒks] | mailbox [meɪlbɑ:ks] |
邮递员 | postman [ˈpəʊstmən] | Mailman [ˈmelmæn] |
土豆片 | potato crisps | Potato chips |
婴儿车 | pram [præm] | baby carriage [ˈbebi ˈkærɪdʒ] |
酒吧 | Pub [pʌb] | bar [bɑ:r] |
公共厕所 | public toilet [ˈtɔilitˈtɔɪlət ] | rest room [rɛst rum] |
刺孔 | puncture [ˈpʌŋktʃə(r)] | blow-out [bloʊaʊt] |
手推车 | Push-chiar [pʊʃ tʃeə(r)] | stroller [ˈstroʊlə(r)] |
排队 | queue [kju:] | Iine [laɪn] |
铁路 | railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] | railroad [ˈreɪlroʊd] |
铁路车厢 | railway carriage [ˈreilwei ˈkæridʒ] | railway car [ˈrelˌwe kɑr] |
卷棉 | reel of cotton [ri:l əv ˈkɒtn] | spool of thread [spul ʌvθrɛd ] |
往返车票 | return [rɪˈtɜ:n] | round trip [raʊnd trɪp] |
对方付费 | reverse charges | call collect |
涨薪 | rise [raɪz] | raise [rez] |
路面 | road surface [roʊd ˈsə:fis] | pavement [ˈpevmənt] |
圆环 | roundabout [ˈraʊndəbaʊt] | traffic circle [ˈtræfɪk ˈsɚkəl] |
橡皮擦 | rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] | eraser [ɪˈreɪsər] |
垃圾 | rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] | garbage [ˈgɑ:rbɪdʒ] |
轿车 | Saloon [səˈlu:n] | Sedan [sɪˈdæn] |
透明胶带 | sellotape [ˈseləteɪp] | Scotch tape [skɑtʃ tep] |
商店 | shop [ʃɒp] | Store [stɔ:(r)] |
消声器 | silencer [ˈsaɪlənsə(r)] | muffler [ˈmʌflɚ] |
单程 | Single [ˈsɪŋgl] | one-way [ˈwʌnˈwe] |
在某处 | Somewhere [ˈsʌmweə(r)] | someplace [ˈsʌmˌples] |
扳手 | Spanner [ˈspænə(r)] | wrench [rɛntʃ] |
全体教职工 | Staff [stɑ:f] | faculty [ˈfækəlti] |
油底壳 | Sump [sʌmp] | oil pan [ɔɪl pæn] |
甜食 | sweet [swi:t] | dessert [dɪˈzɜ:rt] |
糖果 | Sweets [swi:ts] | Candy [ˈkændi] |
水龙头 | tap [tæp] | Faucet [ˈfɔsɪt] |
出租车 | taxi [ˈtæksi] | cab [kæb] |
抹布 | tea -towel [ti: ˈtauəl] | Dish- towel [dɪʃ ˈtaʊəl] |
学期 | term [tɜ:m] | semester [səˈmɛstɚ] |
女士连体袜 | tights [taɪts] | panti-hose |
时间安排 | timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪbl] | schedule [ˈskedʒu:l] |
罐头 | tin [tɪn] | Can [kæn] |
收费高速公路 | toll motorway | turnpike [ˈtɜ:rnpaɪk] |
手电筒 | torch [tɔ:tʃ] | flashlight [ˈflæʃˌlaɪt] |
流浪汉 | tramp [træmp] | hobo [ˈhoʊboʊ] |
裤子 | trousers [ˈtraʊzəz] | pants [pænts] |
袖口 | turn-ups [tɜ:n ʌps] | cuff [kʌf] |
地铁 | underground railway | subway [ˈsʌbˌwe] |
内裤 | underpants [ˈʌndəpænts] | shorts [ʃɔ:rts] |
道路边缘 | verge [vɜ:dʒ] | Shoulder [ˈʃoʊldə] |
背心,马甲 | waistcoat [ˈweɪskəʊt] | vest [vest] |
衣柜 | wardrobe [ˈwɔ:drəʊb] | closet [ˈklɑ:zət] |
洗手 | wash your hands | wash up |
挡风玻璃 | Windscreen [ˈwɪndskri:n] | windshield [ˈwɪndˌʃild] |
叶子板 | wing [wɪŋ] | fender [ˈfɛndɚ] |
拉链 | zip [zɪp] | zipper [ˈzɪpɚ] |
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