人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳(文末查看下载说明)
猜您喜欢的内容
部编 七年级下册语文第2课《说和做——记闻一多先生言行片段》知识点+图文视频解读
部编 七年级下册语文第3课《回忆鲁迅先生(节选)》知识点+图文视频解读
部编版 七年级下册语文第4课《孙权劝学》知识点+图文视频解读
Unit1 What's the matter?
名词:
matter 问题;事情
stomachache 胃痛;腹痛
stomach 胃;腹部
foot 脚;足
neck 颈;脖子
throat 咽喉;喉咙
fever 发烧
X-ray X射线;X光
toothache 牙痛
headache 头痛
break 间歇;休息
passenger 乘客;旅客
trouble 问题;苦恼
knee 膝盖
climber 登山者;攀登者
situation 情况;状况
kilo(=kilometer)千克;公斤
rock 岩石
knife 刀
blood 血
importance 重要性;重要
decision 决定;抉择
spirit 勇气;意志
death 死亡
nurse 护士
动词:
lie 躺;平躺
hurt (使)疼痛;受伤
hit (用手或器具)击;打
mean 意思是;打算;意欲
形容词:
sick 生病的;有病的
sore 疼痛的;酸痛的
代词:
herself 她自己
ourselves 我们自己
介词:
onto 向;朝
兼类词:
rest v&n 放松;休息
cough n&v 咳嗽
risk n&v 危险;风险;冒险
control n&v 限制;约束;管理
off adv&prep 离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉
短语:
have a cold 感冒
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a fever 发烧
lie down 躺下
take one's temperature 量体温
take breaks=take a break 休息
get off 下车
get on 上车
to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
right away 立即;马上
get into 陷入;参与
take risks=take a risk 冒险
run out(of)用尽;耗尽
cut off 切除
get out of 离开;从……出来
be in control of 掌握;管理
give up 放弃
be used to doing sth 习惯于…;适应于…
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
知识点:
1、What's the matter?怎么了?
What's the matter with sb?某人怎么了?
询问某人或周围发生了什么事情
=What's wrong?=What's the trouble/problem?
例:—What's the matter?—I have a cold.
—What's the matter with him/Tom?—He failed the math exam.
2、have + a/an + 疾病名称 患……病
have a cold 感冒= get a cold=catch a cold
have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 发烧
have a toothache 牙痛
have a headache 头痛
have a backache 背痛
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
He has a cough. 他咳嗽了。
Tina had a fever yesterday. Tina昨天发烧了。
3、sore adj 疼痛的;酸痛的
Mike's legs are sore. Mike的腿疼。
have a sore + 身体部位 ……疼
have a sore throat 喉咙疼
have a sore back 背疼
have a sore foot 脚疼
Do you have a sore throat?你喉咙疼吗?
4、lie v 躺;平躺
lie down 躺下 He lied down and had a rest. 他躺下休息了。
lie in 坐落 My hometown lies in a valley. 我的家乡坐落在一个山谷里。
5、take breaks=take a break=have a rest 休息
We should have a rest. 我们应该休息一下。
It's a time to take a break. 该休息了。
6、have a + 名词:
have a look 看一看 have a talk 谈一谈
have a rest 休息一下 have a walk 散步
Let's have a walk. 我们散步去吧。
7、need to do sth 需要做某事
I need to clean my room. 我需要打扫我的房间。
He needs to do his homework. 他需要做作业。
needn't 不需要
You needn't do that. 你不需要做那些。
8、go to a doctor 去看医生
If you are ill, you should go to(see)a doctor. 如果你生病了,你应该去看医生。
9、get off 下车,从公交车/火车/飞机上下来
They got off the bus and walked away. 他们从公交车上下来走了。
get on 上车
She gets on the plane. 她上飞机了。
10、to one's + 情感名词 令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
to one's happiness 令某人高兴的是
To my surprise, they said okay!令我惊讶的是,他们说可以!
To her happiness, all her students passed the exam. 令她高兴的是,她的所有学生都通过了考试。
11、get into trouble 陷入困境
If you don't keep the rules, you will get into trouble. 如果你不遵守规则,你将陷入麻烦。
12、have problems/ trouble(in)doing sth = have problems/trouble with sth 做某事有困难
He has a lot of problems/ trouble in looking after the baby alone at home.
他一个人在家照顾孩子有很大困难。
Mary has problems/trouble with doing homework. 她做作业有困难。
13、动词 + up:
give up 放弃
cheer up 振作起来
put up 举起
get up 起床
set up 建立
grow up 长大
stay up 熬夜
wake up 醒来
look up 查阅
pick up 捡起
14、动词 + er/or = 名词,表示 从事某种职业的人
climb 爬 → climber 登山者
work 工作 → worker 工人
drive 驾驶 → driver 司机
teach 教 → teacher 教师
visit参观 → visitor 参观者
sing唱歌 → singer 歌手
invent发明 → inventor 发明家
15、should :情态动词 应该
(1)肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他
You should obey the traffic laws. 你应该遵守交通规则。
(2)否定句:主语 + should not + 动词原形 + 其他
You shouldn't go out alone at night. 你晚上不应该独自外出。
(3)一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Should I open the door? 我应该打开门吗?
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
When should we go?我们应该什么时候去?
16、反身代词:某人自己
人称 | 反身代词 | |
单数 | 复数 | |
第一人称 | myself | ourselves |
第二人称 | yourself | yourselves |
第三人称 | himself/ herself/ itself | themselves |
by oneself 某人自己独自做 She does her homework by herself.
help oneself to sth 某人自便 Please help yourselves, children.
enjoy oneself 某人玩的开心 Please enjoy yourself, John.
teach oneself 自学 He teaches himself at home.
注意单复数!!
往期精彩推荐
八年级下册道道德与法期中测试卷【含答案】(文末查看下载说明)
2020年浙教版科学八年级下册期中考试模拟测试卷(1)B卷【含答案】
如需要打印上面文档知识点的,长按或扫下面二维码关注我们公众号到后台发送关健词如:《九下英语知识点》,您就会收到一条链接进入下载。如有不清楚的地方请加微信咨询。