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小词详解 | weary

田间小站 田间小站 2022-09-30


weary 英 [ˈwɪəri] 美 [ˈwɪri]

考研 TOEFL TEM8 GRE


外刊例句


  • Now Mr Putin is throwing a large portion of his weary army at eastern Ukraine in the hope of salvaging something from his war.
    现在,普京正在把他疲惫不堪的军队中的很大一部分投入乌克兰东部,希望能从他的战争中挽回一些东西。
    ——《经济学人》

  • Although the technocratic prime minister Mario Monti was ousted by austerity-weary voters, the currently gridlocked Parliament seems unlikely to pass growth-enhancing policies anytime soon.
    尽管技术官僚出身的总理马里奥·蒙蒂被深受紧缩之苦的选民们赶下了台,但目前陷入僵局的议会似乎不太可能在短期内通过促进增长的政策。
    ——《纽约时报》


基本释义


[adjective] feeling or showing tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion or lack of sleep
[形容词] (尤指因过度努力或睡眠不足而)感到或表现出疲倦的


深入解读


Weary 是一个与小站之前推送过的 wary 较为形似也容易混淆的单词,该词主要指经过长时间连续不断的辛苦努力工作后而“疲劳的、疲倦的、疲惫的、精神不振的”,比如:


  • 他的作品是经典与流行音乐有趣的混合,可以给你疲惫的心灵充注活力。
    His work is an interesting
    hybrid of popular and classical music. It can replenish your weary soul.


这种疲惫常意味着无法忍受、经历更多相同的事情,或者因精力或兴趣耗尽而不愿意继续努力或关注,因而也可以用 weary of (doing) sth 表示“对……不再感兴趣、不再热心、感到厌烦的”,常作正式用语使用,比如:


  • 她很快便对听他唠叨他那次抢救行动的繁琐细节厌烦起来。
    She soon grew weary of listening to the
    tedious details of his salvage operation.


反过来 weary 也常作书面用语指“使人疲劳的、令人厌烦的”,主要形容某个事情需要大量的精力或耐力,或者说又累又乏味的,比如使人疲乏的长途旅程(a long and weary journey)、令人心焦的等待(a weary wait)。


用作动词时, weary 则相应表示“使疲劳、使疲倦”以及“(使)厌烦、不耐烦、失去热情”,比如:


  • 这间办公室里恶毒的谣言层出不穷。不过别担心,流言蜚语终不能长久。
    The office is
    rife with vicious gossip. But don't worry. Gossip, after all, soon wearies.


名著用例

To be yearning for the difficult, to be weary of that offered; to care for the remote, to dislike the near; it was Wildeve's nature always.
渴望难以得到的,厌倦送上门来的;喜欢可望不可及的,讨厌眼前的,这一直是韦狄的天性。

出自英国小说家托马斯·哈代(Thomas Hardy)的长篇小说《还乡》(The Return of the Native)。


同近义词


  • worn out: (of a person or animal) extremely tired; exhausted

  • exhausted: drained of one's physical or mental resources; very tired

  • whacked: completely exhausted


往期回顾

小词详解 | elicit

小词详解 | deficit

小词详解 | captivate

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