小词详解 | chic
chic 英 [ʃiːk] 美 [ʃiːk]
TEM8
外刊例句
Style is supposedly for ever. But the garments needed to conjure up eternal chic are spending less time on shop racks and in homes than ever before.
人们一般认为风格是永恒的。但是,打造永恒风格所需的服装在货架和人们家中停留的时间比以往都更短了。
——《经济学人》Now Chinese chic has become Hollywood's latest mania. Ang Lee is an Oscar front runner for his first studio film, Sense and Sensibility.
好莱坞最近流行中国热,李安第一次替制片公司拍的《理智与情感》,就让他成为奥斯卡奖的热门人选。
——《时代周刊》
基本释义
[noun] stylishness and elegance, typically of a specified kind
[名词] (通常指某种特定类型的)时髦且优雅
深入解读
Chic 是一个很容易让人联想起熟词 chicken 和 chick 的单词,该词源自法语 chic (时髦,原指“灵巧”),于1856年进入英语后也是用作名词表示“时髦、时尚、流行样式”,通常指某种与时尚生活方式、意识形态或追求相关的独特着装格调或举止,也可以指妇女及其衣着的“漂亮、雅致”,强调衣着或举止优雅、成熟,比如:
一位衣着讲究、具有绝对法国式优雅神态的女士说她遭到了钝器袭击。
A perfectly dressed woman with an air of chic that was unmistakably French said she had been hit with a blunt instrument.
等到了1879年后, chic 开始很自然地用作形容词指“时髦的”以及“漂亮的、雅致的”,虽然有时候也用其简单泛指时下流行的或衣着光鲜的,但本质上来说,相对于风格的前沿性而言, chic 更强调风格的有效性,即意味着运用了某种技能或技巧并取得了不俗的效果,比如:
时髦的女人擅长使时尚与自己的个性相适应。
The woman who is chic excels at adapting fashion to her own personality.我们喜欢这家时髦餐厅的饭菜,但价格高得有点儿离谱了。
We enjoyed our meal at the chic restaurant, but the bill was a bit steep.
最后值得注意的是, chic 一词读作[ʃiːk],不要照着 chicken 或 chick 而将其误读成[tʃiːk].
名著用例
She had a chic way of tossing her head to one side, and holding her arms as if for action — not listlessly.
她那把头甩向一侧,摆好双臂像是要做动作的姿势非常潇洒,显得精神十足。
出自美国现实主义作家西奥多·德莱赛(Theodore Dreiser)创作的长篇小说《嘉莉妹妹》(Sister Carrie)。
同近义词
stylish: fashionably elegant and sophisticated
modish: conforming to or following what is currently popular and fashionable
往期回顾