人教 | 高中英语词汇与阅读 选修七:Unit4(附音频、双语文本)
airmail n. 航空邮件
Papua 巴布亚新几内亚
fortnight n. 两星期
hear from 接到……的信
(be) dying to 极想;渴望
roof n. 屋顶;车顶
muddy adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的
textbook n. 教科书;课本
concept n. 观念;概念
bucket n. 水桶;吊桶;提桶
the other day 不久前的一天
weekly adj. & adv. 每周(的)
bubble vi. 起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动
relevant adj. 有关的;切题的
remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的
ridge n. 山脊;屋脊
weed n. 杂草;野草 vt. & vi.除杂草
hut n. 棚屋;小屋
rectangle n. 矩形;长方形
rectangular adj. 长方形的;矩形的
adjust vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合
platform n. 台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台
broom n. 扫帚 tin n. 锡
jar n. 罐;广口瓶
sniff vt. & vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸
participate vi. 参与;参加
interpreter n. 作口译的人
grill n. 烤架;大平底锅 vt.烧烤;炙烤
dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透
leftover n. 剩余物;残留物;剩饭 adj.剩余的
evil adj. 邪恶的 n. 邪恶;罪恶
dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
otherwise conj. 否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面
privilege n. 特权;特别优待
paperwork n. 文书工作
arrangement n. 安排;排列
toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒 n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯
comb n. 梳子 vi.梳(发)
astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人
angle n. 角;角度
catalogue n. 目录
donate vt. 捐赠
voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
in need 在困难中;在危急中
purchase vt. & n. 买;购买
anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)
seed n. 种子;萌芽
seedling n. 秧苗;树苗
vaccination n. 接种疫苗
loan n. 贷款
sew vi. (用针线)缝 vt.缝制;缝合
sewing machine 缝纫机
supplement n. 增补的事物;补充;附录;增刊
ox n. 公牛
plough vi. (犁)地;(耕)地
trunk n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱
trunk library 箱式(柜式)图书馆
tractor n. 拖拉机;牵引机
Kenya n. 肯尼亚(非洲国家)
Bangladesh n. 孟加拉国(亚洲国家)
click vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声 n.咔嗒声
tailor n. 裁缝 vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服)
Tanzania n. 坦桑尼亚(东非国家)
economic adj. 经济的;经济学的
political adj. 政治的;政党的
Nepal n. 尼泊尔(亚洲国家)
Uganda n. 乌干达(东非国家)
distribute vt. 分配;分发
distribution n. 分配;分发;分布状态
financial adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的
security n. 安全;保护;保障
operate vi. 工作;运转 vt.操作
Sudan n. 苏丹(非洲国家)
clinic n. 门诊部;小诊所
Malawi n. 马拉维(非洲国家)
A LETTER HOME
Dear Rosemary,
Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arrive. It was wonderful to hear from you. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
You asked about my high school. Well, it's a bush school – the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of "good mornings" for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to school.
There's no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! l'm still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, I've become more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, and if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a bucket! The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
You asked whether I'm getting to know any local people. Well, that's actually quite difficult as I don't speak much of the local English dialect yet. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and 1 did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. It was my first visit to a remote village. We walked for two and a half hours to get there - first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden, started crying "ieee ieee". We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombe's.
Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof - this shows it is a man's house. The huts were round, not rectangular like the school buildings.
There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. Usually Kiak would sleep in her own hut, but that night she was going to share the platform with us. Mukap and Tombe were to sleep on small beds in another part of the hut. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut near the doorway. The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.
Outside Mukap was building a fire. Once the fire was going, he laid stones on it. When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), corn and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. I sniffed the food; it smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate the conversation. Luckily, Tombe could be our interpreter.
Later, I noticed a tin can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. After a short time Tombe threw it out of the doorway.I was puzzled. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. Otherwise they don't waste anything.
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we climbed down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
It's getting late and I have to prepare tomorrow's lessons and do some paperwork. Please write soon.
Love
Jo
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