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2018南昌二模英语试题及答案

第一部分  听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.      B. £ 9.18.       C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。

1. What does the woman want?
A. A desk.      B. A sofa.       C. A chair.
2. Who does the woman want to speak to?
A. Robert.      B. Ben.       C. Sally.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank.      B. In a store.      C. In a hotel.
4. Why does the man talk with the woman?
A. To book a hotel.     B. To make a complaint.    C. To plan a holiday.
5. What will the woman do?
A. Pay for the man.     B. Lend the man some money.  C. Fetch the man’s wallet.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like?
A. Windy.      B. Snowy.      C. Rainy.
7. What will they do in the end?
A. Run home.      B. Walk faster.      C. Put on clothes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man apologize for?
A. Not attending the class.   B. Not going to the game.   C. Not finishing his project.
9. What will the man probably do today?
A. Host a meeting.     B. Go to his tutor s office.   C. Try to finish his report.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man find his job?
A. Challenging.     B. Boring.      C. Satisfying.
11. What does the woman suggest?
A. Learning Spanish.    B. Moving to Spain.    C. Starting a travel business.
12. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.      B. Travel companions.    C. Roommates.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What will the woman do first?
A. Introduce herself.    B. Talk about activities.    C. Gather in the meeting room.
14. What will the Director of the Studies talk about?
A. Different courses.    B. Student dormitories.    C. Social activities.
15. How long will the woman stay in the hall?
A. One hour.      B. One hour and a half.    C. Two hours.
16. What is unexpected to the woman?
A. Taking a test.     B. Meeting new teachers.   C. Joining in the activities.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker worried about before going to the camp?
A. His health.      B. His family.      C. Dangers and risks.
18. When did the speaker come back?
A. In May.      B. In July.      C. In September.
19. Why did the speaker want to leave the camp sometimes?
A. He missed his family very much.     B. The living conditions were terrible.
C. He wasn’t happy to work on the camp.
20. What advice is given to new volunteers?
A. Exercise frequently.    B. Be one before getting married.  C. Work for at least two months.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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A Professional Brochure Design Service
Brochure Design Service is a team of professional brochure designers that create company brochures and product catalogs for businesses. At Brochure Design Service you will find the design solutions for your organization brochures-from the outline of design drafts, concepts and messages, to the final brochure printing.
As experts in design, we make the highest quality brochures you will ever come across, quickly and affordably. You only need to answer e-mails and provide feedback on our designs.
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• Affordable and highest-quality end products. Brochures that will certainly beat your competitors and give you the edge in marketing your business.
• Brochure design samples ready in 2 business days or less. Do you have a trade show next week? Call us! We can meet tight deadlines.
• We have been serving thousands of clients all around the world for more than 15 years.
• Access to royaltv-free (版权免费) images included in our design fees.
• Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included.
• Save time by avoiding endless meetings and appointments. Our service is faster, more reliable and cost - effective than a traditional design agency.
• Unparalleled service: unlimited revisions till your final approval, plus 100% money back guarantee. Contact us right now! Tel: [phone] Email: smith@ brochure. ca
21. What is needed in creating a brochure?
A. Handwriting techniques.       B. Photographing skills.
C. Communicating strategies.       D. Graphic design ability.
22. Brochure Design Service can offer customers       .
A. a trade show         B. PDF versions of brochures
C. a printing machine        D. Internet images
23. The main purpose of the text is to       .
A. entertain    B. suggest    C. advertise    D. warn

B
At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.
In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.
Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “It’s great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.
A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women arc in the technology sector. It’s a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days it’s as important as reading and writing. I’ve realized that at university I’d achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.
Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I don’t want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. I’m exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I’m hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.
24. What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Personal learning style.       B. Sex characteristic.
C. Conventional sex concept.       D. Profession difference.
25. According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?
A. Increasing job possibility.       B. Winning popularity.
C. Improving language competence.     D. Enriching imagination.
26. How did the author feel for her major choice?
A. Satisfied.    B. Active.    C. Discouraged.   D. Regretful.
27. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Art or Science, Either is OK      B. Good Subjects, Good Future
C. Girls, Choose More Wisely      D. Catch Chances, Change the World

C
Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the city’s heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago.
Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配) a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the city’s agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following China’s reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.
Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.
Since the city’s fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of “conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection.”
Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.
28. What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Translation.    B. Spread.    C. Range.     D. Change.
29. What contributed to Pingyao’s popularity around the world?
A. The city government’s hard work.     B. The official recognition by the UNESCO.
C. The development of Pingyao’s economy.    D. The ancient architecture in the city.
30. What measure is taken to further develop the city?
A. Combining economy with cultural protection.
B. Constructing more modem buildings.
C. Learning from other cities in the world.
D. Establishing manufacturing industries.
31. How is the text developed? 
A. By giving examples.        B. By following time order.
C. By listing reasons.        D. By raising questions.

D
On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the world’s most powerful rocket.
Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA’s Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-that’s almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, “Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.
The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musk’s $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixed in the driver’s seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.
Falcon Heavy went into space on its lest flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASA’s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASA’s TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.
32. Which of the following can function as a rocket?
A. A 737 jet.    B. Tesla.     C. Saturn V.    D. Space X.
33. What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?
A. It was the latest rocket in the world.
B. It is of the same load as a 737 jet.
C. It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.
D. It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.
34. What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?
A. Weather condition.  B. Program error.   C. Equipment failure.  D. Deliberate damage.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The BFR will be completed in 2018.
B. The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.
C. Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.
D. Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 
Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea, when all a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness. I tried to fix it but failed. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning.   36  
I sat down to cat my half - cooked dinner. And then I wasn’t really sure what to do. My typical evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media.  37   So for me it was an early night. And I couldn’t help but think, do we rely too much on electricity? That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. As basic as running water.  38   I use electricity all the lime, even when it’s not really necessary.
  39   It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy we will soon run out.
So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting back on our use of electricity would make losing it easier, and also save energy resources so that they could last for longer.  40   And if everyone docs the same, we can make a big difference.
A. Tonight this wasn’t possible.
B. Obviously, we can’t survive without it.
C. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.
D. This left me a whole night without any electricity.
E. Electricity brings us convenience and trouble.
F. But really, we’ve grown to take electricity for granted.
G. I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity.

第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分） 
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） 
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 
“I have a letter for you,” my friend Kirsten told me on the phone. “I think it’s from your mother.” I was   41  , since my mother had been   42   for seven years.
A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the   43   dated Aug. 30, 2002. Around then I was preparing for my pilot course’s final exam at the   44   school. The students finished the training on   45   days.
I was the first to   46  . My mother’s letter   47   after I left. Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box, to keep   48   she next saw me.  49  , a few days later, when it was her turn to leave, she   50   the letter among the piles of papers she   51   packed into boxes. It   52   there for a decade, during which my mother died. In 2013, when Kirsten   53   some dusty belongings from her flying school days, she   54   the letter.
It’s been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which I’ve carried on my long flights. But I haven’t   55   it yet. When I told some friends this, they   56   their heads. They said they wouldn’t have been able to wait a second. Of course, I   57   -How could I not? -about her   58   in the envelope. Surely, I think, she had written to wish me luck, ask about my life and tell me the news from   59   to make me at case. However, for now it’s   60   to look at her handwriting on the envelope, and to remember that until I open it, I know I’ll hear from her once more.
41. A. delighted   B. confused    C. terrified    D. moved
42. A. back    B. lost     C. dead     D. sick
43. A. envelope   B. package    C. ticket     D. stamp
44. A. art     B. sports     C. flight     D. military
45. A. blessed    B. hard     C. particular    D. different
46. A. flee    B. leave     C. abandon    D. escape
47. A. landed    B. returned    C. disappeared    D. delivered
48. A. until    B. when     C. unless     D. after
49. A. Surely    B. Thankfully    C. Doubtfully    D. Unfortunately
50. A. removed   B. misplaced    C. hid     D. unfolded
51. A. slowly    B. seriously    C. hurriedly    D. carefully
52. A. appeared   B. stood     C. settled     D. remained
53. A. sorted through  B. set down    C. put down    D. got through
54. A. posted    B. recalled    C. found     D. addressed
55. A. received   B. opened    C. touched    D. replied
56. A. nodded    B. lifted     C. shook     D. lowered
57. A. complain   B. inquire     C. worry     D. wonder
58. A. words    B. interests    C. puzzle     D. secret
59. A. network    B. abroad     C. papers     D. home
60. A. appropriate   B. enough    C. foolish     D. polite

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Saint Patrick’s Day is a major holiday in Ireland, but the rest of the world has influenced its celebration as much as the Irish   61   (they). Most Americans think of Saint Patrick’s Day as a big party   62   (center) around drinking alcohol. But its   63   (origin) in Ireland were religious, says Mike Cronin, a professor of Irish history with Boston College of Massachusetts.
Saint Patrick lived in Ireland more than 2,000 years ago. He is   64   (wide) considered 16 have established Christianity in the country. The Church decided to honor him with a holy day. March 17, the date of his death,  65   (choose) in the 17lh century.
St. Patrick is believed   66   (serve) in Ireland as a Catholic Bishop (主教). The average Irish person honored March 17 quietly.  67   (attend) church services was the main activity. In fact, most businesses that served alcohol would close in honor   68   the day. In the early 1900s, Ireland’s government made St. Patrick’s Day   69   official holiday. By the 1960s, towns across Ireland started celebrating the holiday with parades and music.
In Ireland today, Si. Patrick’s Day is a four-day public celebration   70   includes parades, music, food, and games.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many waste. As a result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.
Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.
In word, my village has become a green one.

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美因朋友Tom想在他的学校以“Chinese poetry”为主题举办一系列活动，他写信向你求助，请给他回信，提供至少两条建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

江西省南昌市2018届高三第二次模拟考试

英语试题答案
第一部分  听力
1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 ABCBB

第二部分  阅读理解
21-25 DBCCA 26-30 DCDBA 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 DAFCG
第三部分  语言知识运用
41-45 BCACD 46-50 BAADB 51-55 CDACB 56-60 CDADB
61. themselves       62. centered          63. origins    64. widely   65. was chosen
66. to have served   67. Attending          68. of       69. an        70. that/which

第四部分  写作
第一节   
Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie 
               删除been                                                              lay
on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many waste. As a result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west of 
                                     much                         seriously
the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.
                        which
Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to 
           houses                            Besides/ Additionally
plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time 
                    with
fish.
fishing
In ∧ word, my village has become a green one.
       a

第二节  
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to hear that you are planning to hold activities about Chinese poetry. To make it more meaningful and unforgettable, here is some advice. 
To begin with, you’d better introduce the history of Chinese poetry which dates from ancient times briefly. Then you could share the different forms of poems with students. Take Tang poetry and Ci in Song Dynasty for example, they are very popular among English speakers. Eventually, since poems can convey certain emotions, it’s a good idea to let the students feel them by reading some poems. It’s also recommended that students write some poems of their own. 
I hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful and wish you success!
Yours,
Li Hua

语文参考答案及评分标准

一、现代文阅读（35分） 
（一）（9分，每小题3分）
1.C（A项，圣人家风是在传承的基础上形成的，不是创立的。B项，原文是“对于各自家风的贡献自然更大一些”，不是与孔子、孟子相比。D项，原文指的是几位圣人早期家风的形成的特点。）
2.A（错在“强调了母教在其中的核心作用”，母教对圣人家风的形成固然十分重要，但原文并无关于其“核心作用”的表述，原文文字为“他们的家教，一半出自母教”。）
3.D（“重振圣人家风是改良社会风气的必由之路”过于绝对。圣人家风的确是重要的文化遗产，但它只是今天建立良好社会风气的借鉴，而不是“必由之路”和全部内容。）

 (二)（本题共3小题，14分）
4.（3分）B（这一系列动作体现的是陶章甫对韩闻轩的同情与尊重。）
5．（5分）①荷花图是小说的线索，由它引发了人物之间的交往故事，推动了情节发展。（2分）②荷花图映衬出韩闻轩高超的画技，烘托了人物形象。（1分）③荷花出淤泥而不染，象征着主人公韩闻轩虽深陷生活泥淖、却用生命追求艺术的个性与人生经历，引发读者对小说主题的思考。（2分）
6．（6分）①陶章甫宽容大度不计前嫌，同情韩闻轩的遭遇，看重其画艺为人，是真正懂得欣赏
荷花品格的人；（2分）年启庚鄙夷苟且造假之徒，但仅凭韩闻轩过往经历武断地评价其画艺为人，并不懂得荷花品格真正的神韵；（2分）
②启示：人与人之间应该多一点宽容与理解。人应该遵守社会的道德准则，但不能以道德优越感夸示羞辱他人。（2分）

（三）（本题共3小题，12分）
7.（3分）D（2017年较之十年前更高。）
8.（5分） B、D（A项，获得“十大幸福城市”美誉有多个因素，“说明其外界人群的赞誉度足以与其他九个城市匹敌”于文无据；C项“足可见出国人对保护生态环境重视不够的问题”错；E项“是因为他们的调查带有很强的主观性”错。）
9.（4分）

（1）个人因素：（2分）
①调整人生目标，不把金钱当作唯一的目标，注重精神和道德发展；
②调整生活心态，努力做到知足常乐；

（2）社会因素：（2分）
①适度地提高收入水平，并建立公平合理的收入分配制度；
②政府官员做到廉洁从政并提高公共治理水平。

二、古代诗文阅读（35分）
（一）（本题共4小题，19分）
10.（3分）C（滂登车揽辔,慨然有澄清天下之志。及至州境，守令自知臧污，望风解印绶去）
11.（3分）C（又称驿舍，邮舍；古代供外交使节和传递政府文书者休息的地方。）
12.（3分）B（“欲劝他弃官出逃”不是“督邮吴导”，而是县令郭揖。）
13.（10分）

（1）像范滂这样的人才，难道应该(怎么能够)按照属下参见上司的礼仪来要求他吗(呢)？现在你成全他辞官的美名，莫非是自己选择了不好的议论吗?（得分点：“岂宜”、“格”、“得无”各1分，大意2分）
（2）范滂(这样做)是清明的裁断，好像用锋利的刀刃切割腐朽的东西。今天我宁愿受鞭打而死，但范滂(的做法)无法改变。（得分点：“清裁”、“齿”、“笞”各1分，大意2分）

（二）（本题共2小题，11分）
14.（5分）BD（B是词人为排遣内心忧愁才反复卷帘；D是因为被乡愁所困才蹙眉）
15.（6分）相同点：都是动作描写（细节），都是借拍打栏干来发排遣胸中的抑郁苦闷之气。
不同点：（1）思想感情不同，辛词抒发作者报国无门，壮志难酬的悲愤之情；蒋词，抒发词人故国难回，天涯无归路的哀愁。（2）辛词愁更浓。蒋词愁略淡

（三）（5分）
16.（5分）

（1）体无咎言    以尔车来    以我贿迁
（2）白头搔更短    浑欲不胜簪
（每空1分，每错、漏、添一字，该空不给分）

三、语言文字运用（20分）
17.（3分）C（①心口如一，心里想的和嘴里说的一样，形容诚实直爽。此处使用正确。②四时八节，泛指一年四季中各节气。使用错误。③心劳日拙，现多指做坏事的人，虽然使尽坏心眼，到头来不但捞不到好处，处境反而一天比一天糟。使用正确。④雏凤清声，比喻后代子孙更有才华。使用错误。⑤心惊肉跳，形容担心灾祸临头，恐慌不安。使用正确。⑥作壁上观，多比喻站在一旁看着，不动手帮助。使用错误。）
18.（3分）B（A项，成分残缺。改为“就国家去年追回7.3亿元被虚报冒领、挤占挪用的扶贫资金这一现象”。C项，表意不明。“表示”的主语不明确。D项，语序不当。应调整为“健康，有趣，甚至清新脱俗”）
19.（3分） C（上联的“兆丰万事顺”与下联的“祝福五谷香”均不连贯。）
20.（5分）①哪些因素容易导致上火  ②还有一种是肥胖容易上火  ③人还是苗条点好
21.（6分）①“自信是成功的唯一秘诀”改为“自信是成功的第一秘诀”
②“就能驶向胜利的彼岸”改为“才能驶向胜利的彼岸”
③“看不到自己的长处”改为“对自己的长处认识不足”

四、写作（60分）
22．略

附参考译文：
范滂，字孟博，是汝南征羌人。从小磨砺出高洁的节操，受到州郡和乡里人的钦佩。被推举为孝廉，光禄四行。冀州地区发生饥荒，盗贼纷纷而起，于是(朝廷)任用范滂为清诏使，派他前去巡行查办。范滂走马赴任，慷慨激昂，有澄清天下污秽的志向。到冀州后，太守、县令知道自己贪污受贿，听说范滂来了，都自动辞官而去。
升迁为光禄勋主事。当时陈蕃担任光禄勋，范滂执行属下参见上司的礼仪拜访陈蕃，陈蕃没有阻止他，范滂觉得很遗憾，扔下笏板弃官而去。郭林宗听说后，责备陈蕃说：“像范滂这样的人才，难道应该(怎么能够)按照属下参见上司的礼仪来要求他吗!现在你成全他辞官的美名，莫非是自己选择了不好的议论吗?陈蕃于是向范滂道歉。(范滂)又被太尉黄琼征召。不久皇上下诏三府衙门的属官呈报反映官吏好坏的歌谣，范滂举奏了二十多个刺史和享有二千石俸禄的权贵。尚书责备范滂弹劾的人太多了，怀疑他有私心。范滂回答说：“我检举的，如果不是贪污腐败、奸邪残暴，深深地祸害百姓的人，(我)难道会因为私心而使奏章受到玷污吗?因为召开三公会议的日子迫近了，所以我先举奏了最紧要的；那些没有查清的，将要进一步查实。如果我的话有与事实不符的地方，我甘愿接受死刑。”(负责审理的)官吏无话可说了。范滂看到当今的时势正处于混乱的时候，知道自己的志向不能实现，于是呈递弹劾自己的状文辞官。

太守宗资此前就听说范滂美好的名声，(于是)请求朝廷让范滂暂任功曹，并把政事交给他处理。范滂在任功曹期间，严厉地整治他痛恶的人和事。范滂外甥西平人李颂，是王侯之家的子弟，被同乡的人所不齿。中常侍唐衡把李颂请托给宗资，宗资任命他做小官。范滂却认为他外甥李颂不是合适人选，就把这件事压下不办。宗资把怒气转嫁到书佐朱零的身上，鞭打书佐朱零。朱零仰起头说：“范滂(这样做)是公正的裁断，好像用锋利的刀刃切割腐朽的东西。今天我宁愿受鞭打而死，但范滂(的做法)无法改变。”宗资于是作罢。后来牢修诬告朝中有人结党营私，范滂获罪被拘禁在黄门北寺监狱。后来范滂的案情查清，范滂就回到乡里。          
建宁二年，朝廷大肆诛杀钩党之人。诏书下达，紧急缉捕范滂等人。督邮吴导到县，手捧诏书，(把自己)关在传舍中，伏床哭泣。范滂听说这件事后，说：“(这)一定是因为我呀!”当即赶到县狱。县令郭揖十分吃惊，走出官衙，丢下官印，拉着范滂要和他一起逃走，范滂说：“我死了灾祸就可以平息了，怎么敢因为我的罪名连累您，又使得我的老母流离他乡呢!”范母前来和滂诀别，范滂告诉母亲：“我跟随先父去黄泉，是死得其所。只是希望母亲大人割舍这难以割舍的恩情，不要再增添悲伤了。”他的母亲说：“你现在可以和李膺、杜密齐名了，死了又有什么遗憾呢!已经有了美好的名声，又要追求长寿，(这样的好事)能够同时得到吗?”范滂跪下来接受母亲的教诲，再三拜别而去。经过的人听见了，没有人不被感动得流泪。这一年，范滂三十三岁。

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