高中英语必修三 Unit 5 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
必修三 Unit5必背单词和词块
每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显
一、背单词与词块
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)
1．loan n． 贷款；借款
2．bet n. 打赌；赌注
vi.&vt. 下赌注；用……打赌
vt. 敢说
3．consulate n. 领事馆
4．mining n. 采矿；采矿业
5．beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
6.odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
7．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任
8．opera n. 歌剧
9．musical n. 音乐剧
adj. 音乐的
10．pursue vt. 追求；致力于
11．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员
12．downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
13．stair n. 楼梯；梯级
14．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权
15．element n. 要素；基本部分
16．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
1．basis n. 基础；根据；基点
2．plastic n. 塑料
adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
3．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现
n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
5．dare vi.&modal v. 胆敢；敢于
6．sort n. 种类；类别
7．postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓
8．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不
9．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围
10．hug vt.&vi. 拥抱；抱紧
11．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班
12．eventually adv. 最后；终于
13．manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
14．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
15．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
16．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
17．willing adj. 愿意；乐意
18．maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
19．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
1．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉
2．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n．愚昧；无知
3．judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n．看法；判决；判断
4．serve v．服务；接待→servant n．仆人；用人
5．sail vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailor n．水手；海员
6．patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人→patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
7．indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n．迹象；表明；显示
8．intend vt.打算；想要→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的
9．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
10．permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n．许可证→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
[语境活用]
1．Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologise.(apologise)
2．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
3．Heindicated that I should be given some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)
4．She was a patient teacher, teaching us pronunciation of every English word with great patience. (patient)
5．Don't hesitateto ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation. (hesitate)
6．Even if you have a permit, I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)
1．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
背词条用法 | (1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 |
背写作佳句 | ①I am writing this letter to apologise to you for the mistake I made in the work. 我写这封信给你，是对我在工作中所犯的错误向你道歉。 ②Have you made an apology to him for reading his letter without permission？ 你为未经允许读了他的信而向他道歉了吗？ ③I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。 |
2．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
背词条用法 | be ignorant of ... 对……不知道/不了解 be in ignorance of ... 不知道…… |
背写作佳句 | ①However, as far as I'm concerned, it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smartphones because we may ignore other important things in life, such as friendship and taking physical exercise. 然而，在我看来，我们沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽略生活中其他重要的事情，如友谊和体育锻炼。 ②Some people are rather proud of not being ignorant of such an important matter. 有些人为知道如此重要的一件事而颇感自豪。 |
3．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员
背词条用法 | (1)judge ...from/by ... 从……判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as sb. can judge 据某人判断；某人认为 (2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断 |
背写作佳句 | ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)As far as I can judge, the farmwork programme was very meaningful. 我认为，这次农场活动非常有意义。 ②Judging from/by their speeches, Confucius Institutes have an increasing impact on the local people. 从他们的言谈中可以得知，孔子学院对当地人的影响日益加大。 |
4．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
背词条用法 | spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 on the spot/scene 当场；到/在现场 |
背写作佳句 | ①He spotted his friend talking with someone over there. 他看见他的朋友正在那边和人说话。 ②The young man, who was the only man on the spot，was told to set down what he saw. 这个年轻人是现场唯一的人，他被告知把他看到的东西写下来。 |
5．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
背词条用法 | (1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 |
背写作佳句 | ①(2020·浙江1月高考写作)If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate to tell me. 如果还有其他什么我能为你做的，请不要犹豫地告诉我。 ②I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 我很想去博物馆，但是我的大多数同学想去野餐。我毫不犹豫地决定跟着他们走，那天我们确实玩得很开心。 |
6．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
背词条用法 | in a ... manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 It's bad/good manners to do sth. 做某事是没有/有礼貌的 table manners 餐桌礼仪 |
背写作佳句 | ①I can't tolerate you speaking to your mother in such a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately. 我不能容忍你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。 ②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China. 下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。 |
7．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证；通行证；执照
背词条用法 | (1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 sth. permitting ... ……许可的话(独立主格) (2)a driving permit 驾驶执照 (3)with/without permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask for permission 请求许可 |
背写作佳句 | ①Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。 ②We'll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。 ③No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission. 本阅览室参考书不得私自带出。 |
单元短语再认再现
1．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．take out a loan 取得贷款
3．in return 作为回报；作为回应
4．make a bet 打个赌
5．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
6．by accident 偶然地；意外地
7．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
8．ought to 应该；应当
9．be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事)
10．in case 以防；以防万一
11．to ... extent 到……程度；在……程度上
12．on duty 值班；执勤
13．in a ... manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
15．be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
1．in return作为回报；作为回应
背相关短语 | in return for ... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答 in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而 |
背写作佳句 | ①You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for. 你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。 ②He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him. 他想做点什么来酬谢她的好意。 |
2．by accident偶然地；意外地
背相关短语 | by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧 by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 by mistake 错误地 |
背写作佳句 | ①She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or by design. 她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。 ②Sorry to have taken your umbrella by mistake. It's because mine is similar to yours. 很抱歉误拿了你的雨伞，因为我的雨伞和你的雨伞很相似。 |
3．in case以防；以防万一
背相关短语 | in any case 无论如何 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 in case of 在……情形时；万一…… in no case 决不；在任何情况下都不 as is often the case (with ...) (……)是常有的事 |
背写作佳句 | ①In case your job application is rejected, you should never lose heart. 万一你的求职申请被拒绝了，你也不要灰心。 ②Enough space should be given to the kids; in that case, they will get more life experiences. 应该给予孩子足够的自由空间，假使那样的话，孩子们会得到更多的生活经历。 |
声明：本图文来源网络，由考试词霸收集整理，如有转载不当，请留言联系删除；若需转载，请注明“转自考试词霸公众号”。
往期回顾
必修一 Welcome Unit必背单词和词块-新人教高中英语必修一 Unit 1 必背单词和词块-新人教高中英语
高中英语必修一Unit 2 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
高中英语必修一Unit 4 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
高中英语必修一Unit 5 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
高中英语必修二 Unit 1 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
高中英语必修二 Unit 2 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
高中英语必修二 Unit 3 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
高中英语必修二 Unit 4 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
高中英语必修二 Unit 5 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
高中英语必修三 Unit 1 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
高中英语必修三 Unit 2 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
高中英语必修三 Unit 3 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
高中英语必修三 Unit 4 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
好资料，记得关注、收藏、分享、转发哦