南区D4 大亚湾核电站坝光公园，又是收获满满的一天 | 汇丰“未来之星”冬令营系列报道

2019年1月30日，2019汇丰“CityPlus未来之星”冬令营南区的小伙伴们来到了大亚湾核电站和坝光湿地公园进行参观学习，让我们一起来回顾一下这干货满满的一天吧~

On January 30, 2019, campers from the southern team of 2019 HSBC "CityPlus Future Star" Winter Camp came to Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant and Baguang Wetland Park for visiting and learning. Let's review this busy day.

这次冬令营的主题是：围绕联合国17个可持续发展目标（Sustainable Development Goals, 简称SDGs），探索企业践行社会责任的高效方式。当天的参访内容也涉及了不少联合国可持续发展目标：

The theme of this winter camp is to explore efficient ways for enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities around the 17 Sustainable Development goals (SDG) of the United Nations. The day's visit also covered a number of UN sustainable development goals:

大亚湾核电站以清洁能源核能为基础，与SDG第七点“廉价和清洁能源”相契合，为可负担、可靠和可持续的现代能源供给作出巨大贡献。

Based on clean energy nuclear energy, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant is in line with SDG's seventh point, "cheap and clean energy", and has made great contribution to affordable, reliable and sustainable modern energy supply.

深圳市红树林湿地保护基金会的管理措施恰与SDG15“陆上生命”相呼应：保护、恢复和促进陆地生态系统的可持续利用，用可持续的理念管理森林，防止土地沙漠化并促进生物多样性。

Management practices of Shenzhen Mangrove Wetlands Conservation Foundation's are in line with SDG15: protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, manage forests in a sustainable manner, prevent desertification and promote biodiversity.

01

大亚湾核电基地

The Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant 

大亚湾核电站简介：大亚湾核电站位于深圳市大鹏新区，是中国第一座大型商用核电站，由广东核电投资有限公司和香港核电投资有限公司合资建设与运营，隶属中国广核集团有限公司（简称中广核）管辖。中广核是在大亚湾核电站基础上建立的国内唯一以核电为主业的清洁能源企业。

Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant is located in the Dapeng New District of Shenzhen and is the largest commercial nuclear power plant in China. It is jointly built and operated by Guangdong Nuclear Power Investment Ltd and Hong Kong Nuclear Power Investment Ltd, and under the jurisdiction of China General Nuclear Power Group (CGN for short). The construction of CGN is the based on Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant, and is the only clean energy enterprise which mainly engaged in nuclear power in China.

我们到达大亚湾核电基地后，大亚湾运营公司综合管理部公共事务孙健飞主管首先致辞，并介绍了大亚湾核电站旗下的核电科普平台自成立以来在核电科普领域作出的贡献。

After we arrived at Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant , Manager Jianfei Sun , who is in charge of comprehensive management affairs, delivered a speech and introduced the contributions of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant 's nuclear science popularization platform in the field of nuclear science popularization since its establishment.

孙健飞主管致辞

Manager Sun was introducing CGN.

随后，大亚湾核电基地机组长谭福生向我们详细介绍了大亚湾核电站目前所取得的工作成就和未来的发展前景。

Afterwards, Fusheng Tan, captain of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant, introduced to us in detail the current achievements and future prospects of DBNPP.

谭福生机组长介绍大亚湾核电站

Captain Tan was introducting 

Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant.

让我们一起来看一下大亚湾核电站取得的骄人成就吧~

Let's take a look at Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant's remarkable achievements.

优化能源结构，驱动绿色生活

Optimize energy structure,

Drive green living

大亚湾核电站作为中国大陆最早的大型商用核电站，成立以来累计上网电量超70098亿度。六台机组在2018年发电量达到461.38亿度，比燃煤节省了1426万吨替代标煤，相当于少排放3646万吨二氧化碳，少排放36万吨二氧化硫。大亚湾核电站在清洁能源领域做出的巨大贡献，真正诠释了“优化能源结构，驱动绿色生活”的企业使命。

As the earliest large-scale commercial nuclear power plant in mainland China, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant has accumulated over 709.8 billion kilowatt-hours of power online since its establishment. The six units will generate 46.138 billion KWH of electricity in 2018, saving 14.26 million tons of standard coal, equivalent to 36.46 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions and 360,000 tons of sulfur dioxide emissions. Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant's great contribution in the field of clean energy truly interprets their mission of "optimizing energy structure and driving green living".

点击图片查看大图

Click on the image for a clear one.

践行企业社会责任

Carry out corporate social responsibility

在公益扶贫以及地区发展方面，大亚湾核电站在大鹏新区奖学金上投入了70万元，充分践行了企业社会责任。

In terms of public poverty alleviation and regional development, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant has invested 700,000 yuan in the scholarship of Dapeng New District, and fully fulfilling its corporate social responsibility.

以创新驱动发展

Innovation-driven development

最后谭福生机组长向我们介绍了中广核集团的技术创新成果以及未来的发展计划。目前集团旗下核电站的国产化率不断提升，其中完全自主知识产权的“华龙一号”机组，已达到三代核电标准，代表中国核电技术走出国门。

Finally, Director Tan also introduced to us CGN's technological innovation achievements and future development plans. At present, the domestic production rate of the group's nuclear power plants is continuously increasing, among which the "Hualong One" unit with full independent intellectual property rights has reached the standard of third-generation nuclear power, representing China's nuclear power technology to go abroad. 

谭福生同时也提到，目前全球对清洁能源的需求正日益上升。在没找到更好的能源之前，核能作为最清洁的能源，希望能通过技术加工成为更环保更高效的能源，并在供热、海水淡化、核动力船舰、医疗和环保等领域有更广泛的应用。

Captain Tan also noted that global demand for clean energy is on the rise. Until a better energy source is found, nuclear energy, as the cleanest energy source, is expected to become more environmentally friendly and efficient energy through technological processing, and has a wider application in heating, seawater desalination, nuclear-powered ships, medical treatment and environmental protection.

认真听讲的同学

A camper who listened lecture attentively.

精彩的讲座后，我们分组参观了华龙一号模型、M310压水堆型模型和反应堆堆芯，了解核能发电原理以及反应堆的基本运作机制和安全装置。在岭澳观景平台欣赏大亚湾核电站雄伟而优美的外景后，我们又参观了培训基地模拟机和岭澳二期模拟机，了解了机组人员日常的工作环境。

After the wonderful lectures, we visited the “Hualong One” model, the M310 pressurized water reactor model and the reactor core in groups to understand the principle of nuclear power generation and the basic operating mechanism and safety devices of the reactor. After enjoying the majestic and beautiful location of the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant on the Lingao viewing platform, we also visited the training base simulator and the Lingao II simulator to understand the crews’ daily working environment.

02

红树林湿地保护科普讲座

Lecture: Mangrove Wetland Protection 

午饭过后，深圳市红树林湿地保护基金会的李燊副秘书长向同学们科普了红树林生态系统、当前我国红树植物的生存状况及红树林基金会为改造当前湿地环境所做的努力。

After lunch, Deputy Secretary General Shen Li of the Shenzhen Mangrove Wetlands Conservation Foundation (MCF) introduced the mangrove ecosystem to the campers, the current living conditions of mangrove plants in China and the efforts of the Mangrove Foundation to improve the wetland conditions in the form of popular science.

李燊副秘书长

Deputy Secretary General Shen Li

红树林生态系统介绍 

Introduction to mangrove ecosystem

红树林是生长在热带、亚热带海岸潮间带，被海水周期性淹没的木本植物群，是处于陆地生态系统与海洋生态系统过渡带的一类特殊生态系统，具有抵御风浪、保护海岸、降解污染、调节气候、为野生动物提供栖息地等作用，有“海岸卫士”之称。

Mangroves are woody flora that grows in the intertidal zone of the tropics and subtropical coasts and is periodically submerged by seawater. It is a special type of ecosystem in the transition zone between terrestrial ecosystems and marine ecosystems. It has the functions of resisting wind and waves, protecting the coast, degrading pollution, regulating the climate, and providing habitat for wild animals. It is known as the “Coast Guardian”.

同时，红树林具有丰富的生物资源，能防风消浪、促淤保滩、固岸护堤、净化海水和空气，碳储存能力是一般森林的40倍。

In addition, mangroves are rich in biological resources. It can prevent the damage of wind and waves, consolidate coastal bank and beaches, purify the seawater and air. Its carbon storage capacity is 40 times larger than the ordinary forest.

当前中国红树植物的生存状况

Current living conditions of mangrove plants

自1950年以来，经过填海造田、围塘养殖和城市化进程的不断加快，我国红树林面积不断减少。目前我国红树林约有3.4万公顷，仅占全球红树林面积的不足0.2％。

Since 1950, the area of mangroves in China has been decreasing due to the process of sea reclamation, pond culture and urbanization. There are approximately 34,000 hectares of mangroves in China, accounting for less than 0.2% of the world's mangroves.

中国红树植物的生存状况不容乐观，在红树的36种植物中，有17种处于濒危或近危；24种真红树植物中有11种濒危；12种半红树植物中有6种濒危，红树植物的保护工作任重而道远。

The current situation of Chinese mangrove plants is not optimistic. Among the 36 plants of mangroves, 17 of them are endangered or near extinction; 11 of the 24 mangrove species are endangered; 6 of the 12 semi-mangrove species are endangered. The protection of mangroves still has a long way to go.

同时，由于40年来的三次大型填海活动而导致的85%自然海岸线和75%的红树林的消失，深圳湾也面临着水鸟数量不断下降的生态问题。

At the same time, due to three large reclamation activities in 40 years, Shenzhen faced a loss of 85% of the natural coastline and 75% of mangroves. Shenzhen Bay is also facing problems of the decreasing number of water birds.

红树林基金会的管理措施

Management measures of MCF

面对如此严峻的生态问题，红树林基金会采取了积极主动的湿地管理措施：

Under such a severe situation, MCF has taken proactive wetland management measures: 

进行鱼塘改造，从而营造适合涉禽的栖息地；清理堤岸植被，控制鱼塘周边植物的高度；拆除部分鱼塘基堤，将若干小鱼塘合并为大鱼塘，增加湿地的面积，在鱼塘中间人工堆砌大小不一的小岛，便于涉禽的栖息；疏通鱼塘内的水道，便于涨退潮时的水交换；建立管理机制—日常管理和维护—生态环境监测的湿地管理模式。

Transforming of fish ponds to create habitats that is suitable for waders; Cleaning up the embankment vegetation; controlling the height of the plants around the fish pond; removing fish pond embankments to merge small fish ponds into large one and enlarge the area of wetlands; building small islands in the middle of fish ponds for birds to rest; dredging the waterways in the fish pond to facilitate water exchange during the ebb and flow. Meanwhile, a management mechanism of daily management and maintenance - ecological environment monitoring will be established to actively manage the wetland model to improve the stability of the district and maintain sustainable benefits.

讲座结束后，营员们跟随李燊秘书长来到了坝光湿地公园，进行了一场冬（xià）日的徒步旅行。坝光湿地公园是深圳市政府和社会各方出于可持续发展的考虑，各方不断循环博弈的结果，来之不易。

After the lecture, the campers followed the Secretary-General Shen Li to the Baguang Wetland Park for hiking.

下面请一起来欣赏坝光湿地公园的美景吧。

Let's enjoy the beautiful scenery of baguang wetland park.

03

最萌杯杯竞选赛

Cutest cup competition

结营前的最后一晚，为贯彻实行创新、协调、绿色环保、开放、共享的发展理念，我们举办了“最萌萌”杯杯竞选赛。在投票环节，各组队员为拉票大开脑洞，我们组“小灰灰”的主人老黄同学的出道口号是：你不投我不投，老黄何时能出头；你一票我一票，小黄明天就出道！👻

The last night before the last day of the winter camp, in order to promote the concept of innovation, coordination, environmental protection, openness and sharing, we held the “Most Cute” cup selection contest. In the voting session, the members of each group unleashed their creativity. The following is the slogan of the debut of our group Sir Huang "Little Gray": You don't vote, I don't vote, when will old Huang be able to show up; You vote, I vote, Xiao Huang will debut tomorrow.👻

小灰灰和它的主人老黄

Little Gray and its owner Mr.Huang

来看看其他组的杯杯合影！

Let's have a look at the cups of other groups!

评选现场

selection site

再来一张“最萌杯杯”大奖得主的皂片！奖品是一个竹子外壳的保温杯哦！

There is a picture of the cutest cup winner. The prize is a bamboo thermos cup.

今天又是非常充实的一天，明天请继续期待我们的结营仪式哦~

Today is a very full day, tomorrow please continue to look forward to our closing ceremony.

相关阅读：

文案 | 南区4组营员

图片 | 秋葵生猪 狗尾巴草哈士奇

视频 | 狗尾巴草哈士奇

编辑排版 | 蒲公英加菲猫

审核 | 竹子鸭嘴兽