四级高频核心词汇(8)
声明:本词表由阁主整理近10年四六级真题去重后按词频从高到低排列得出,沪江英语四六级原创,不得转载,违者必究。
同之前的四六级新增大纲词汇一样,每次发布10个高频词,每个包括 【词条+音标+释义+用法+真题例句】,用有限的时间,背最核心的词汇!
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1. derived /dəˈraɪv/
v. 起源于;获得
▸ to derive sth from sth 从某物中获得某物
A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.(2015年12月真题)
2. attached /əˈtætʃ/
v. 将某物系在﹑ 缚在或附在(另一物)上
attached to sb/sth:依恋/ 爱慕/留恋某人/某物
attach sth to sth:将…与…相联系; 将…归于另一事物
attach importance/significance etc to sth:认为…是重要的
They feel attached to the suburban environment.(2017年6月真题)
3. due /djuː/
adj. 到期的,应有的;适当的;预期应到的
due to 因为
▸ due to the fact that …; 由于…的事实
Fewer women are applying for postdoctoral positions due to gender bias.(2017年12月真题)
4. crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/
n. 危机
▸ to be in crisis:处于危机之中
If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can't pay off their credit cards.(2013年12月真题)
5. worth /wəːθ/
adj. 值某金额;值某物;值得…的;价值
▸ to be worth doing sth; 值得做某事
▸ to prove one's worth证明自己的价值
How to achieve mental calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today.(2016年6月真题)
6. weight /weɪt/
n. 体重;重量;重
Some people find that craftwork helps them control their weight.(2017年12月真题)
7. receive /rɪˈsiːv/
v. 收到;接受;受到;欢迎
The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number (PIN). (2017年6月真题)
8. participants /pɑːˈtɪsɪp(ə)nt/
n. 参与者
a participant in sth; 某事的参与者
The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants' health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.(2016年6月真题)
9. negative /ˈnegətɪv/
adj. 否定的, 负的, 消极的
Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans.(2016年6月真题)
10. individuals /ɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊ(ə)l/
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人
Real friendship is when two individuals share the same soul. (2016年6月真题)
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