i29 architects丨荷兰漂浮之家

“漂浮之家” ©i29 / Ewout Huibers

感谢 i29 architects 分享

由i29事务所设计的“漂浮之家”是荷兰阿姆斯特丹船屋 (Schoonschip)社区中的一部分，Schoonschip是一个新型浮动社区，由46栋家用船屋组成，旨在创建欧洲范围内最可持续发展的浮动社区。

Floating home by i29 architects is part of Schoonschip, a new floating village of 46 households that aims to create Europe’s most sustainable floating community. 

受当地有关部门船屋项目的委托，当地制定了一项城市规划，将超过100名居民搬进一条废弃的运河，并对其进行改造，建立以水为生的生活。项目所在的地区拥有悠久的工业历史，如今正逐渐转型成多功能生活区，成为阿姆斯特丹发展最快的城市地区之一。新型浮动社区旨在将社区融入城市肌理与城市生态系统中：通过充分利用周边环境资源，例如可再生清洁能源与水资源，形成良好的循环系统，减少资源的浪费与污染，并为自然的生态发展留出空间，保证生物多样性。

Commissioned by CPO Schoonschip an urban plan was made and over 100 residents moved into and revitalized a disused canal and established themselves a living on the water. The location has a strong industrial past but today it is one of the most rapid changing city parts of Amsterdam transforming into a more multi-functional living area. The new floating neighborhood is intended to be an urban ecosystem embedded within the fabric of the city: making full use of ambient energy and water for use and re-use, cycling nutrients and minimizing waste, plus creating space for natural biodiversity.

为了实现场地内能源的自给自足，项目采用了生态建筑的形式，可以说是城市可持续发展的展示范本。栈桥巧妙地将46栋船屋与码头连接在一起。水面之上，栈桥为人们提供了一个聚会休闲的公共社交场所；而水面之下，栈桥则成为一个功能性与可持续性的连接，将能源、废弃物与给排水管道与每户家庭连接到一起。

The site is energy self-sufficient, employs circular building practices and serves as a showcase for sustainable living. A smart jetty connects the 46 floating households with each other and the quay. On the top surface, the jetty is a social connector where people meet. Down below the surface, the jetty is a functional and sustainable connector with all the energy, waste and water lines attached to every household connected together.

在社区规划以及私人水域范围内，每户家庭的建筑设计与室内设计都是独一无二的。所有居民都可以选择自己喜欢的建筑师。在本项目中，业主要求建筑师最大限度利用场地空间，并为住宅打造一个既经典又独特的建筑外观。因此，“漂浮之家”呈现出坡屋顶的建筑形式，从平面上来看，屋顶的边缘以对角线的形式将天台分成两半，这种设置，为住宅的顶层提供了一个优质的半室外空间，彰显出极简而有力的设计风格。

Within the smart grid of the village and the given boundaries of every water plot, every single home is able to be unique in architecture and interior design. All inhabitants were allowed to choose their own preferred architect. Our client challenged us to design a home which would maximize the space within the volume boundaries of the plot and still have a typical yet surprising house shape. The floating volume has a pitched roof, but the coping of the roof is turned diagonal in the floor plan which gives an optimization in usable space on the inside and an outspoken architectural design on the outside.

屋顶 ©i29 / Ewout Huibers

对于i29的建筑师来说，建筑设计和室内设计总是在每一个层次上相互交织、相互联系，从而形成清晰统一的体验。漂浮之家的外部是室内空间的外部延续，反之亦然。所有区域均与中庭开放连接，中庭由三层组成。该布局是以延伸到略高于水面的凉廊露台的错层而展开。室内和外立面与室外景色相互辉映。随着在家中移动，视野出现或消失。从地下室可以直接看到水位，坐在休息室里只能看到周围的景色，在顶层的厨房可以看到运河的南北两侧。在顶层，屋顶的切口使人在凉廊和露台都可以看到西边的港口。

To i29, architecture and interior designs are always intertwined and connected on each level to make a clear and unified experience. The floating home exterior design is the result of a space extensional study within the interior and vice versa. All areas are in open connection to the atrium which comprises three floors. The layout is extended with a split level connection to a loggia terrace just above water level. The interior and facade play with the views on the outside. Views appear and disappear while moving through the home. The basement offers direct water level views, the living room only gives a view on the surroundings when sitting in the lounge and the kitchen on the top floor has directed views towards the south and north side of the canal. On the top floor, a cut out of the roof enables a loggia and open terrace with a view towards the harbor in the west.

中庭与室外凉廊 ©i29 / EwoutHuibers

室内楼梯 ©i29 / EwoutHuibers

客厅 ©i29 / EwoutHuibers

从中庭看凉廊与室外景观 ©i29 /Ewout Huibers

玻璃幕墙与天窗 ©i29 /Ewout Huibers

厨房与餐厅 ©i29 / EwoutHuibers

顶层露台 ©i29 / Ewout Huibers

通过简单而巧妙的设计，建筑师在有限的预算下，将建筑设计与室内设计和谐统一，打造了这栋独一无二的水上住宅。“漂浮之家”不仅占地面积小，而且十分节能环保。在整个船屋社区中，本项目的落成为其他水上住宅提供了一个高质量与高可持续性的建筑范本，彰显出“分享更有价值”的核心生态理念。

With simple yet smart interventions this project is realized on a tight budget but still has a unified architecture and interior design that leaves a strong impression. At the same time the floating home is extremely energy efficient, eco-friendly, and built with a small footprint. Sustainability goes even to a higher level with the implementation in the smart grid of the floating village. Energy can be even more valuable when you share it.

“漂浮之家”立面 ©i29 / Ewout Huibers

项目图纸

总平面图 ©i29 architects

一层平面 ©i29 architects

二层平面 ©i29 architects

三层平面 ©i29 architects

剖面 ©i29 architects

项目名称　Floating Home

项目位置　荷兰 阿姆斯特丹

项目业主　Private / CPO Schoonschip

项目承包　Hagoort bouw

项目摄影　i29 / Ewout Huibers

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