人教版英语八年级下册U2《I'll help to clean up the ····》微课精讲+知识点习题

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第二单元

《I'll help to clean up the city parks》

微课精讲+朗读习题

往期回顾

八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter

课文朗读

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单词朗读

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单词表

Unit 2单词（音标）

clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人); 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的care for 照顾; 非常喜欢several /'sevrəl/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人try out 参加......选拔; 试用journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv.独自; 单独repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken /'brəʊkən/ adj.破损的; 残缺的wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子letter /'letə/ n. 信; 函Miss /mɪs/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 设立disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作用blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf /def/ adj. 聋的imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /'dɪfɪkəltɪ/ n. 困难; 难题open /'əʊpən/ v. 开; 打开door /dɔ:/ n. 门carry /'kærɪ/ v. 拿; 提; 扛train /treɪn/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的training /'treɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /'kaɪndnɪs/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /'klevə/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖understand /'ʌndə'stænd/ v. (understood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /'ɪntrɪst/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v.使感兴趣; 使关注sir /sɜ:/ n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir)madam /'mædəm/ n. 夫人; 女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario /'mereo/ 马里奥(男名)Jimmy /'dʒɪmɪ/ 吉米(男名)

微课视频精讲

第一节微课

第二节微课

第三节微课

电子课本

知识点汇总

第二单元知识点汇总（供课前预习课后复习）

◆重点短语

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 过去常常......

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出；提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如；例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

◆重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

◆用法归纳

1.need to do sth 需要做某事

2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事

4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事

5.decide to do sth 决定做某事

6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

7.make a difference to 对......产生影响

8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

◆拓展链接

动词+副词短语

cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理

give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床

hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量

set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心

动词+介词短语

look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信

hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待

动词+副词+介词短语

get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望

go on with 继续

动词+名词短语

have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下

take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定

动词+名词+介词短语

have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑

Be+形容词+介词短语

be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长

be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似

be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲自豪

巩固练习

Ⅰ. 根据句意和提示在横线处填入适当单词。

1. I felt l_____ because my classmates all went on a school trip.

2. Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor b_____ man can see nothing.

3. Can’t you see the “No smoking” s_____?

4. The box is too heavy. Could you please help me c_____ it?

5. —How much money will the j_____ cost you?

— About 3,000 yuan.

6. He smiled in _____(satisfied) when he won the game.

7. We can’t put off _____(make) a plan.

8. The _____(own) of the shop was cleaning the floor when I walked in.

9. I got the _____(feel) that he didn’t like me.

10. On my way to school, I noticed some _____(break) chairs on the right side of the road.

Ⅱ. 完成句子。

1. 野餐过后你一定要收拾干净。

You should always _____ _____ after a picnic.

2. 当他们听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼了起来。

They all _____ _____ when they heard this good news.

3. 我们不能拖延制定计划了。

We can’t _____ _____ _____ a plan.

4. 你能想出一个解决这个问题的方法吗？

Can you _____ _____ _____ a good idea _____ _____ _____ _____?

5. 他们在城市中心建了一个大广场。

They _____ _____ a big square in the center of the city.

6. 我很外向，我跟我的父亲很像.

I’m outgoing. I _____ _____ _____ _____.

7. 为什么不考虑把会议延期呢？

Why not consider _____ _____ the meeting?

8. 她每个星期天弹钢琴。

She _____ every Sunday _____ the piano.

9. 我不但会唱歌而且会跳舞。

_____ _____ can I sing _____ _____ I can dance.

10. 他过去常吃面条，但现在习惯吃水饺。

He used _____ _____ noodles,but but now he is used _____ dumplings.

Ⅲ. 单项填空。

1. Lily is upset now. Let’s cheer her ___.

A. in B. out C. on D. up

2. ___ story of the poor woman brought me ___ unusual feeling.

A. The; a B. The; an C. A; an D. A; a

3. I don’t bring enough money and I have to ___ some more.

A. take B. carry C. bring D. fetch

4. You must have spent hours ___ it up.

A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned

5. ___ of them likes to read about Chinese history.

A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All

6. They need money to ___ a special school for disabled children.

A. build for B. think up C. set up D. put off

7. The coat which my brother bought me is ___ wear.

A. too much large to B. much too large to

C. much large for D. much too large for

8. The children ___ the windows already, so the classroom looks much brighter.

A. are cleaned B. will clean

C. are cleaning D. have cleaned

9. —I really want to know ___ those kids are.

—It is said that they have enough food and clothes.

A. how B. what C. where D. who

10. —Who’s kid?

—I don’t know. He doesn’t___.

A. take after anyone B. take after someone

C. take anyone after D. take someone after

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

Llamas(美洲驼) are four-legged animals that live in the mountains of South America. The people that live in these mountains have used llamas for thousands of years. Llamas are useful in many ways. Male llamas carry heavy bags up and down the mountains. An adult male llama can carry things which are as heavy as 100 pounds for 12 hours at a time. Female llamas provide milk for the local people. They are sturdy animals, and can go for days without drinking water and can stay alive for a long time because they get enough water from the plants they eat.

1. Male llamas are animals that ___.

A. can provide lots of milk

B. mainly live in South Africa

C. can carry heavy things

D. don’t like to be with people

2. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Llamas are very useful animals.

B. It is easy to take care of llamas.

C. People can drink llamas’ milk.

D. Llamas are as clever as men.

3. Llamas can go for days without drinking water because ___.

A. they don’t like drinking water