人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6朗读+微课精讲+知识点习题
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第六单元
《Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains》
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单词表
Unit 6 单词 （音标）shoot /ʃu:t/ v. (shot) 射击; 发射
stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头
weak /wi:k/ adj. 虚弱的; 无力的
god /gɒd/ n. 神; 上帝
remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ v. 提醒; 使想起
bit /bɪt/ n. 一点; 小块
a little bit 有点儿; 稍微
silly /'sɪlɪ/ adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的
instead of 代替; 反而
turn...into 变成
object /'ɒbdʒɪkt' əb'dʒekt/ n. 物体; 物品
hide /haɪd/ v. 隐藏; 隐蔽
tail /teɪl/ n. 尾巴
magic /'mædʒɪk/ adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的
stick /stɪk/ n. 棍; 条
excite /ɪk'saɪt/ v. 使激动; 使兴奋
Western /'westən/ adj. 西方国家的; （尤指）欧美的; 西方的(w可以小写)
once upon a time 从前
stepsister /'stepsɪstə/ n. 继姐（妹）
prince /'prɪns/ n. 王子
fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上
fit /fɪt/ v. 适合; 合身
couple /'kʌpl/ n. （尤指）夫妻; 两人; 两件事物
smile /smaɪl/ v. & n. 笑; 微笑
marry /'mærɪ/ vt.结婚
get married 结婚
gold /gəʊld/ n. 金子; 金币adj.金色的
emperor /'empərə/ n. 国王
silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸; 丝织物
underwear /'ʌndəweə/ n. 内衣
nobody /'nəʊbədɪ/ pron. 没有人n. 小人物
stupid /'stju:pɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的
cheat /tʃi:t/ v. 欺骗; 蒙骗n. 骗子
stepmother /'step'mʌðə/ n. 继母
wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子; 太太
husband /'hʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫
whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的; 整体的
scene /si:n/ n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场; 场景
moonlight /'mu:nlaɪt/ n. 月光
shine /ʃaɪn/ v. (shone) 发光; 照耀
bright /braɪt/ adv. 光亮地; , 明亮地adj. 明亮的; 光线充足的
ground /graʊnd/ n. 地; 地面
lead /li:d/v (led) 带路; 领路
voice /vɒɪs/ n. 声音
brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的
Claudia /'klɔ:djə/ 克劳迪娅（女名）
Journey to the West 《西游记》
the Monkey King 《美猴王》
Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》
Cinderella /'sɪndə'relə/ 《灰姑娘》
Little red Riding Hood 《小红帽》
Hansel and Gretel 《韩塞尔与葛雷特》（《糖果屋》）
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知识点汇总
第六单元知识点汇总（供课前预习课后复习）
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains
【重点单词】
shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射
stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神
remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起
bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块
a little bit 有点儿，稍微
silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货
instead of 代替，反而
turn into 变成
object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品
hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术
stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插
excite [ɪk saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋
western [ westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）
prince [prɪns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上，喜欢上
fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身
couple [ kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人
smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑
marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币
emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝
silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸
underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣
nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid [ stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子
cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄
stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母
wife [waɪf] n. 妻子
husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫
whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景
moonlight [ mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光
shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光
bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地
ground [graʊnd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角；带路
voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
巩固练习
I. 单项选择
1．I _______ my homework as soon as I got home last night．
A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing
2．Miss Gao asked a question，but it was ______ that nobody could answer it．
A．very difficult B．too difficult
C．difficult enough D．so difficult
3．— Smoking is bad for your health．
— You’re right．I decide to ______．
A．take it down B．find it out
C．turn it off D．give it up
4．Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just _______．Let’s go and buy one．
A．come over B．come down
C．come on D．come out
5．— Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party，Tina?
— I had invited them，but _______ of them showed up．
A．both B．all C．none D．neither
6．It took Jenny three hours ______ reading this interesting story．
A．to finish B．finished C．finishing D．finishes
7．— Do you believe that paper is made _______ wood?
— Yes，I do．And you can see that books are made _______ paper．
A．from；from B．from；of
C．of；from D．of；of
8．— Listen，the music _______ sweet．
— It’s Yesterday Once More，my favorite．
A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．tastes
9．—_______ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?
—That sounds great!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
10．My sister has a sweet ______ and she wants to be a singer．
A．sound B．shout C．noise D．voice
11．The new couple ______ for two weeks．
A．married B．have married
C．have been married D．got married
12．I think your idea is very great．I totally ______ you．
A．argue with B．agree with
C．disagree with D．laugh at
13．He may lose the match _______ he practices hard．
A．if B．unless C．while D．until
14．There is _______ in the newspaper．Do you want to know it?
A．new something B．new anything
C．something new D．anything new
15．She was _______ tired．She said that she needed to have a rest．
A．a little bit B．a bit of
C．a few D．little
II. 完形填空
A group of frogs were traveling through the forest，but unluckily two of them fell into a hole．The other frogs tried to help them．When they saw how 1 the hole was，they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved．The two frogs didn’t 2 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole．The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die． 4 ，one of the two frogs，who heard what the other frogs were saying， 5 ．Then he fell down and died．
The other frog，however， 6 to jump as hard as he could，and at last made it out．When he 7 ，the other frogs asked，“Didn’t you hear us?”The frog，who had a poor 8 ，explained，“I thought you were encouraging me all the time．”
The story teaches us a 9 ：There is power(力量) of live and death in the tongue．An 10 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them．
1．A．small B．deep C．big D．wide
2．A．care B．refuse C．insist D．think
3．A．kept B．finished C．practiced D．stopped
4．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Happily
5．A．went on B. ran away
C．jumped out D．gave up
6．A．happened B．continued
C．planned D．wanted
7．A．got out B．ran away
C．got off D．woke up
8．A．smelling B．eyesight
C．hearing D．looking
9．A．way B．skill C．sentence D．lesson
10．A．interesting B．exciting
C．excellent D．encouraging
III. 阅读理解
A
A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully，too.The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
根据短文内容，判断正误。
1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
B
At the beginning of the world，a man named Ekon lived in Luzon．He liked to build things．He thought it would be a very good idea to build a bridge to the sky．
As he wanted the bridge to be strong and last a long time，he built it of stone．He worked for years and years to build the bridge．His wife and children，nephews and nieces，uncles and aunts，all helped him．Though they worked very hard，the sky always seemed to be a long distance(距离) away．
When Ekon became an old man，his wife and children told him that he would never finish it．
“If I can’t finish it.” he said．“my children’s children will do so．”
But just before he died，his wife and children told him that they could not find any more stones．
So Ekon became very angry and disappointed．Though he was very old and weak，he pulled down the bridge．It came tumbling(倒下) with a great roar(吼叫)．
The stones made great heaps(堆) all over the country．These great heaps of stones are what we now call mountains．Ekon was buried under one of them himself．
6．Who had the idea to build a bridge to the sky?
A．Ekon．
B．A man．
C．Ekon’s wife and children．
D．We don’t know．
7．What did the man want to use to build the bridge?
A．A tall building． B．All the things．
C．Stones． D．Mountains．
8．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “buried” in this passage?
A．变成 B．埋在 C．堆砌 D．留在
9．Why did the man want to build the bridge with stones?
A．Because he wanted to go to the sky every year．
B．Because he wanted it to be strong．
C．Because he wanted it to last a long time．
D．Both B and C．
10．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Ekon wanted to build a bridge by himself．
B．Ekon and his family finished building the bridge．
C．After the bridge was built，Ekon died．
D．Why the mountains are made of stone．
IV. 书面表达
假如你是李华，在网上看见—位美国网友迈克(Mike)发帖，说很想了解中国最新的卡通片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》(Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf)。请你根据下列提示给他回帖。
提示：
《喜羊羊与灰太狼》是著名卡通编剧黄健的作品。该片以羊和狼两大族群间妙趣横生的争斗为主线，剧情轻松诙谐，情节爆笑，对白幽默，深受小朋友、大朋友甚至老朋友的喜爱。
要求：
1．根据提示可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
2．不少于80词(帖子的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：cartoon maker卡通编剧
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1．B。在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，从句用了一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则，可知主句也应用过去时态，故选B。
2．D。“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。句意：高老师问了一个问题，但是它是如此难以至于没有人能够回答。故选D项。
3．D。take down“记下来”；find out“找出；查明”；turn off“关闭”；give up“放弃”。结合句意“吸烟对你的健康有害”“你是对的，我决定戒烟。”知选D项。
4．D。come over“顺便来访”；come down“下来”；come on“加油”；come out“出版”，结合句意“曹文轩的新书出版了，让我们去买本吧。”知选D项。
5．D。四个选项皆为代词，且B、C选项用于三者或三者以上，结合问句句意“蒂娜，刘英和刘丽参加你的生日聚会了吗?”知发生在两者之间，排除B、C两项；由“我邀请她们了，但她们没露面。”知此句表否定，故选D项。
6．A。It takes／took sb．some time／to do sth．这是个固定句型，花费某人多少时间做某事。根据句意：读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮三个小时的时间。
7．B。be made of“由……制成(能看出原材料)”；be made from“由……制成(一般指看不出原材料)”，句意：“你相信纸是由木头制成的吗?”“是的，并且你能看见书是由纸制成的”。
8．A。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：听，这首音乐听起来很美。故选A项。
9．C。day为可数名词单数，用what引导的感叹句：What + a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词!
10．D。结合本题场景可知，我姐姐嗓音甜美，故voice符合题意。
11．C。由for two weeks可知，要用表示延续性的have been married。
12．B。结合本题场景可知，我完全同意你的观点，故agree with符合题意。
13．B。本题考查连词的用法。句意为“如果他不努力练习，他可能会输掉比赛”，故unless符合题意。
14．C。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，先排除A和B；肯定句中要用something，故答案为C。
15．A。a little bit修饰形容词或副词．表示“有点；稍微”。
II. 完形填空。
1．B。通读全文，及后句的could not be saved“不能被挽救”及tried their best to jump up“尽全力去跳”，更能体现这个洞是太“深”了。
2．A。根据后句tried their best to jump up out of the hole“他们尽全力跳出洞”可知，刚开始，两只青蛙对于别人的话不介意，仍试图跳出洞口。
3．A。keep doing sth. “坚持／继续做某事”。句意：其他青蛙坚持说它们必死无疑。
4．B。句意：最后，有一只青蛙听见了。
5．D。由下文Then he fell down and died．可知他“放弃”了，故选D。
6．B。句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续努力。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，故选B。
7．A。由上句...at last made it out．“……最后他成功了”推知，他从里面“出来”了，故选A。
8．C。根据上文这只青蛙没听见别的青蛙的话，可以推知它的“听力(hearing)”差。故选C。
9．D。teach sb．a lesson“给某人以教训，给某人上了一课”。故选D。
10．D。与后句的discouraging“令人沮丧的，使人泄气的”相对应，所以此处应为：“鼓励的(encouraging)”话语可以使人脱离困难。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. T。由第一段的In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.和第三段的最后一句The bird could sing very beautifully, too.可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都唱得很好。
2. T。由第二段国王的话”Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” 国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是为随时听到鸟儿歌唱。
3. F。由第三段的The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 可知鸟儿不开心，以至于不再歌唱。
4. F。由第四段的The emperor was pleased.可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意。
5. T。由最后一段可知国王改变了他以往的作风，以仁爱和爱治国，故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上学得了仁和爱。
B
6．A。根据原文第一段内容可知是Ekon要建一座通天桥。
7．C。文章中的he built it of stone就是本题的答案：他用石头来建桥。
8．B。前文讲到Ekon把桥推倒了，后来那些石头堆积成了山，由此可推知：Ekon应该是“被埋在”了其中一座山的下面。
9．D。根据原文的he wanted the bridge to be strong and last a long time可知选项B和C是正确的陈述，所以选项D为正确答案。
10．D。本文是一篇传说，告诉我们为什么山是由石头组成的。
IV. 书面表达。
Dear Mike,
I’d be happy to tell you something about the cartoon Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf．
It is Huang Jian’s latest cartoon．Huang is a very famous cartoon maker in China．The cartoon tells us stories about how some young and brave sheep fight against the wolves．The stories are very interesting．The sheep and the wolves are very funny．We children，our parents and even our grandparents like to watch it．The sheep have a lot of fans both in China and overseas．
If you are looking for entertainment，stay at home and watch it．Don’t miss it．
Yours，
Li Hua
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