人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5《What were you doing when the·······》微课精讲+知识点习题
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第五单元
《Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 》
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八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter八年级英语下册Unit 2 I\'ll help to clean up the city parks八年级英语下册Unit 3 Could you please clean the room? 八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why don' t you talk to your···
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单词表
rainstorm /'reɪnstɔ:rm/ n. 暴风雨
alarm /ə'lɑ:m/ n. 闹钟
go off （闹钟）发出响声
begin /bɪ'gɪn/ v. (began) 开始
heavily /'hevɪlɪ/ adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地
suddenly /'sʌdnlɪ/ adv. 突然; 忽然
pick up (=pick up thephone) 接电话
strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇特的‘奇怪的
storm /stɔ:m/ n. 暴风雨
wind /wɪnd, waɪnd/ n. 风
light /laɪt/ n. 光; 光线; 光亮
report v. & n. 报道; 公布
area /'eərɪə/ n. 地域; 地区
wood /wʊd/ n. 木; 木头
window /'wɪndəʊ/ n. 窗; 窗户
flashlight /'flæʃlaɪt/ n. 手电筒; 火炬
match /mætʃ/ n. 火柴
beat /bi:t/ v. 敲打; 打败
against /ə'geɪnst, ə'genst/ prep. 倚; 碰; 撞
asleep /ə'sli:p/ adj. 睡着
fall asleep 进入梦乡; 睡着
die down 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失
rise v. & n.升起; 增加; 提高
fallen /'fɔ:lən/ adj. 倒下的; 落下的
apart /ə'pɑ:t/ adv. 分离; 分开
have a look 看一看
icy /'aɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的
kid /kɪd/ v. 开玩笑; 欺骗
realize /'rɪəlaɪz/ v. 理解; 领会; 认识到
make one' s way 前往; 费力地前进
passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. 章节; 段落
pupil /'pju:pl/ n. 学生
completely /kəm'pli:tlɪ/ adv. 彻底地; 完全地
shocked adj. 惊愕的; 受震惊的
silence /'saɪləns/ n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声
in silence 沉默; 无声
recently adv. 不久前; 最近
take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录
terrorist /'terərɪst/ n. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子
date /'deɪt/ n. 日期; 日子
tower /'taʊə/ n. 塔; 塔楼
at first 首先; 最初
truth /tru:θ/ 实情; 事实
Allen /'ælɪn/ 艾伦（姓）
Martin Luther King 马丁·路德·金
Alabama /'ælə'bæmə/ 阿拉巴马州（美国）
Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
World Trade Center 世贸大楼（美国纽约）
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知识点汇总
第五单元知识点汇总（供课前预习课后复习）
【重点单词】
rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨
alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟
go off （闹钟）发出响声
begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始
heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地
suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地
pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的
storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨
wind [waɪnd] n. 风
light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃
report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告
area [ eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区
wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木
window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户
flashlight [ flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬
match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败
against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利
asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起
fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的
apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开
have a look 看一看
icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的
kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗
realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解
make one s way 前往，费力地前进
passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落
pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生
completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地
shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的
silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默
in silence 沉默，无声
recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近
take down 拆除，往下拽，记录
terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子
date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子
tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先，最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实
【重点短语】
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
巩固练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—What were you doing I went out last night?
—I was doing my homework.
A.unless B.once C.when D.while
2.I was staying at home and watching TV the time of the rainstorm.
A.for B.by C.at D.in
3.The campers were so tired that they asleep soon.
A.dropped B.drop C.fell D.fall
4.—Hey,Kate,you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night.
—Oh,I in the library when you called me.
A.was reading B.was read
C.read D.is reading
5.The Chinese national women’s badminton team the Japanese team by 3∶1 on May 24.
A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed
6.The teacher told us a piece of bad news.When we heard of the news,we were all silence.
A.for B.in C.with D.by
7.A woman with two children along the street at the moment.
A.was walking B.are walking
C.walk D.walks
8.Most people are building a paper factory near here.They are worried that the river will be polluted.
A.for B.with C.against D.beyond
9. TV at that time?
A.Did you watch
B.Have you watched
C.Were you watching
D.Are you watching
10.The house-price keeps all the time in recent years.
A.going B.rising
C.raising D.lifting
11.It’s raining .Don’t go out without an umbrella.
A.heavy B.heavily C.strong D.strongly
12.Suddenly the lights .
A.put off B.went off
C.took off D.got off
13.I called you several times,but you didn’t .
A.take up B.look up
C.pick up D.stay up
14.—Mary won first prize in the competition.
— She said she made several terrible mistakes.
A.I think so.
B.You’re welcome.
C.You must be kidding!
D.It doesn’t matter.
15.Do you know at this time yesterday?
A.what Mary is doing
B.what is Mary doing
C.what Mary was doing
D.what was Mary doing
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street.He was 16. the windows,barefoot(赤脚的)and shivering(颤抖的)with cold.A lady walked to the boy and said,“My little boy,17. are you doing?” “I am asking God to give me a pair of 18. ,” the boy said.
The lady took 19. by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked 20. the clerk could give her a basin(盆)of hot water and a towel(毛巾).The clerk quickly brought the things to her.She washed the boy’s little feet and dried them with the towel.After that,the lady 21. the socks for the boy,and then bought him a pair of shoes.She patted(轻拍)him on the head and said,“My little boy,are you feeling more 22. now?”
As she turned to go,the boy 23. her by the hand suddenly.With tears in his eyes,he answered the question 24. these words,“Are you God’s wife?” “No,I’m a mother,” said the woman.
The boy was moved deeply by the 25. words.
16.A.looking through B.looking up
C.looking for D.looking after
17.A.how B.when C.what D.where
18.A.shorts B.shoes C.glasses D.trousers
19.A.her B.she C.he D.him
20.A.unless B.but C.if D.though
21.A.put on B.took off
C.wore D.dressed
22.A.better B.worse
C.surprised D.comfortable
23.A.gave B.caught C.told D.helped
24.A.with B.to C.at D.by
25.A.God’s B.clerk’s
C.woman’s D.God’s wife’s
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
On a cold early morning,an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market.She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.
The mountain road was narrow(狭窄) and the old woman was walking carefully,because she did not want to lose her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round.It passed her and went very fast down the hill.The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷).
She looked up,and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle.He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.
The old woman began to shout,“Come back,young man!You dropped something!”
When he heard this,the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off.Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it?” he asked.“What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered,“you dropped your manners.”
26.What was the old woman carrying?
A.A basket of eggs.
B.A basket of pears.
C.A basket of apples.
D.A basket of cabbages.
27.Why did the woman go to the town?
A.Because she went to see her son.
B.Because she went to buy cabbages.
C.Because she went to sell her cabbages.
D.Because she went to buy a bicycle.
28.What was the mountain road like?
A.The mountain road was wide.
B.The mountain road was narrow.
C.The mountain road was long.
D.The mountain road was untidy.
29.Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.
B.The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.
C.The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.
D.The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.
30.What did the boy drop?
A.The boy dropped his cabbages.
B.The boy dropped his money.
C.The boy dropped his manners.
D.The boy dropped his books.
B
There was a terrible rainstorm last night.Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
Eric | I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.Suddenly,the lights went out and it began to rain heavily.I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed.Then I heard my mom shouting,“Don’t be afraid,my son.I’m coming soon.” |
Mrs.Hill | I was doing the dishes.I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows.I was looking around when I heard my son crying.So I rushed to help him. |
Rosa | I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows.Suddenly,it got dark.I was afraid and didn’t know what to do.Luckily,my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom.Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. |
Mr.Hill | I was writing a report on the computer.Two days ago,I listened to the Weather Report,but I didn’t think it would come so suddenly.I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK.Other families might be in trouble.So I went to help them. |
31.Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened?
A.Eric. B.Mrs.Hill.
C.Rosa. D.Mr.Hill.
32.What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm?
A.He was doing his homework.
B.He was watching TV.
C.He was washing his hair.
D.He was playing computer games.
33.Where might Mrs.Hill be when the rainstorm came?
A.In her bedroom.
B.In the sitting room.
C.In the kitchen.
D.In the washing room.
34.How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly?
A.Nervous. B.Surprised.
C.Happy. D.Afraid.
35.What did the Weather Report say about the weather in the following days in this area?
A.A strong wind would come.
B.A snow would come.
C.A rainstorm would come.
D.An earthquake would come.
Ⅳ.补全对话
从方框中选出合适的句子,补全对话,其中有两项多余的。
A.Sue,I called you yesterday afternoon.36.
B:Sorry,I went to an old people’s home with my friends.
A:Really?It rained yesterday afternoon.37.
B:We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.
A:38.
B:Well,I think they were.And some of them were singing and dancing with us.
A:That sounds interesting.By the way,what did you do at the party?
B:39. And it made all the old people laugh.
A:How great you are!40.
B:Sure.
A.I was having fun with them.
B.May I join you next time?
C.What were you doing when the rain came?
D.What were you doing at that time?
E.But you didn’t pick up the phone.
F.I told funny stories.
G.Were the old people happy at the party?
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school.When I stood in front of the door,I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket.It was a disaster for me,because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.
I walked around the community,hoping to find the lost key.But I couldn’t find it.I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunt’s home.My aunt lives in another building of our community.I was sad,but I had no choice.The next morning,when I was going to school,I saw something shining on the window of the security hut(保安亭).It was my key.“Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands.
“Is that yours,kid?” the old guard asked.
“Yeah.I lost it yesterday.Who sent this?”I replied.The old man said,“I don’t know.Someone picked it up last night.”
To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special,but it meant so much to me.I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key.But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others.
阅读短文回答问题
41.How many keys did the writer have?
42.Were the writer’s parents at home or away from home?
43.Whom did the writer stay with for the night?
44.Did the old guard know who picked up the key?
45.What lesson does the passage give us?
Ⅵ.词汇运用
A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.The price of houses in the city (rise) last month.
47.There are several (pupil) in the classroom.
48.Look!The (fall) tree is lying across the road.
49.Be careful,please!The street is (ice).
50.Do you think she is telling the (true)?
B.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
51. (最近)the old man always feels a little uncomfortable.
52.Maria,can you get a box of (火柴)for me?
53.You should clean the (区域) around the table.
54.He had a fight with his best friend,and they walked home in (沉默).
55.It’s (报道) that a big fire happened in that city about two weeks ago.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
56.面试只用了十分钟,但觉得像几个小时似的。
The interview only took ten minutes,but it several hours.
57.房间里如此黑,我什么也看不见。
It was dark in the room I could see nothing.
58.今天早上六点钟闹钟响了。
The alarm at 6 o’clock this morning.
59.我记得关掉电视了。
I off the television.
60.昨晚他太兴奋了,无法入睡。
He was too excited to last night.
Ⅷ.书面表达
假设下图中的女孩叫Lisa,男孩叫Tom。请根据图画内容,展开想象,写一篇约70词的文章,描述一下昨天下午Lisa放学后遇到的事情。
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