新概念英语 | 第一册（Lesson 79）课文音频/教学视频/学习笔记
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新概念第一册往期链接：
| Lesson 55 | |||
| Lesson 57 | |||
Lesson 79 Carol's shopping list.
教学视频 ☟
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Lesson 79 Carol's shopping list
卡罗尔的购物单
TOM: What are you doing, Carol?
CAROL: I'm making a shopping list, Tom.
TOM: What do we need?
CAROL: We need a lot of thing this week.
CAROL: I must go to the grocer's. We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.
TOM: What about vegetables?
CAROL: I must go to the greengrocer's. We haven't got many tomatoes, but we've got a lot of potatoes.
CAROL: I must go to the butcher's, too. We need some meat. We haven't got any meat at all.
TOM: Have we got any beer and wine?
CAROL: No, we haven't. And I'm not going to get any!
TOM: I hope that you've got some money.
CAROL: I haven't got much.
TOM: Well, I haven't got much either!
参考译文
汤 姆：卡罗尔，你在干什么？
卡罗尔：我在写购物单，汤姆。
汤 姆：我们都需要什么？
卡罗尔：这星期我们需要很多东西。
卡罗尔：我得去一下食品店。我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了，糖和果酱也没有了。
汤 姆：蔬菜呢？
卡罗尔：我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。我们番茄不多了，但土豆还有不少。
卡罗尔：我还要到肉店去一下。我们需要些肉。我们一点肉也没有了。
汤 姆：我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？
卡罗尔：没有了。不过，我不打算去买！
汤 姆：我希望你还有钱。
卡罗尔：我的钱不多了。
汤 姆：唉，我也不多了。
单词解析：
1.shopping n. 购物go shopping=do some shopping去购物shopping center 购物中心shopping mall 商业街区shopping list 购物单make a shopping list 制作一个购物清单make the bed 整理床铺make the tea/coffee 泡茶，泡咖啡例句：
1.我昨天和我朋友去逛了街.I went shopping with my friends yesterday.2.我打算明天去购物.I’m going to do some shopping tomorrow.3.我需要制作一个购物清单.I need to make a shopping list.4.我正在制作一个购物清单.I am making a shopping list.5.我必须现在去一趟购物中心.I _must_ go to the shopping center_now.
2.list n. 单子List 名词 n. 表;名册;目录[C]His name was dropped from the list. 他的名字被从名单上除去了。 及物动词 vt. 1.把...编列成表,把...编入目录Mother listed the things she wanted to buy. 母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。 2.列举
The reasons are listed .
3.vegetable n. 蔬菜
4.need v. 需要① v. 需要（作实意动词）Does he need to know?② n. 需要（物）；必要There is no need of worrying.不必担心。 There`s no need that you leave so hurrily.※it is no need doing sth. 没必要做某事It is no need spending so much money.③ v 必要，需要（作情态动词，一般用于否定句和疑问句）He needn`t speak so loudly.他不必说那么大声。He needn`t have cleaned the window.他本没必要擦窗户。I need many things.
need v. 需要 -ee /i:/①.需要某物 need sth.②.需要做某事 need to do sth.我需要两支笔.I need two pens.他需要一块肥皂.He _needs a bar of soap.我妈妈需要去超市.My mom needs to go to the supermarket.Tom需要洗个澡.Tom needs to take a bath.
5.hope v. 希望 ① v. 希望；盼望；期待※hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to study abroad next year.
我明年想去国外学习。hope that + 从句 希望…我希望今晚我能玩电脑游戏.I hope that I can play computer games tonight.②.hope n.名词 希望Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.③ n. 期望着的事；被寄予希望的人His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.
他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。wish 不真实的一些东西，只是一些希望
Best wishes.
6.money n. 钱 pocket money零用钱lucky money压岁钱I hope that you’ve got some money.我希望你还有些钱.Time is money.时间就是金钱.we need a lot of money.
2.we haven't got much tea or coffee,and we haven't got any sugar or jam.we haven't got...我们没有...we've got...我们有...tea,coffee,sugar,jam都是不可数名词
3.what about vegetables?what about征询对方的意见或提出自己的建议
4.I must go to the butcher's too.the butcher's 肉店
5.we need some meat.some 可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词
6.we haven't got any meat at all.not at all 根本不，一点也不
7. And I'm not going to get any!不过，我不打算去买！
这里get表示"买"，与buy同义：
I'll get a new bike for you.
我将给你买辆新自行车来。
I‘m not going to do sth 我不会做某事
8.Well，I haven't got much either!either放在否定句中表示”也“
must与 need用法
（1）must 表示"必须"、"应当"：
I must go to the grocer's.
我得去趟杂货店。
You mustn't make a noise!
你不该弄出噪音来！
Must I call the doctor?
我必须请大夫吗？
（2）need表示"需要"、"必须"。作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句，如：
Need I make an appointment?
我需要约一下时间吗？
You need not hurry.
你不必太匆忙。
need也可作实义动词，这时就要有人称、数及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词 do。如：
We need a lot of things this week.
我们这周需要许多东西。
He needs some money.
他需要一些钱。
Do you need any sugar?
你需要一些糖吗？
What do they need this week?
他们这周需要什么东西？
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