不是所有性早熟都需要治疗!诊断中如何减少孩子痛苦?
诊断金标准操作有难度,是否有靠谱的替代性检查?
性早熟被定义为儿童性征出现的年龄早于正常人群平均年龄的2个标准差,通常女孩定义在8岁前,男孩则为9岁前[1-3]。
图1 性早熟的分类
为了让孩子少遭点罪,研究人员有多拼?
妇科超声检查
乳腺超声检查
参考资料:
[1] 中华预防医学会妇女保健分会青春期学组.女性性早熟的诊治共识[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2018,29(2):135-138.
[2] 中华医学会儿科学分会内分泌遗传代谢学组,《中华儿科杂志》编辑委员会.中枢性性早熟诊断与治疗共识(2015)[J].中华儿科杂志,2015,53(6):412-418.
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[8] Battaglia C,Regnani G, Mancini F, Iughetti L, Venturoli S, Flamigni C. Pelvic sonographyand uterine artery color Doppler analysis in the diagnosis of female precociouspuberty. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Apr;19(4):386-91.
[9] Kolby N, BuschAS, Aksglaede L, Sørensen K, Petersen JH, Andersson AM, Juul A. NocturnalUrinary Excretion of FSH and LH in Children and Adolescents With Normal andEarly Puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Oct 1;102(10):3830-3838.
[10] Heo S, Lee YS,Yu J. Basal serum luteinizing hormone value as the screening biomarker infemale central precocious puberty. Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2019Sep;24(3):164-171.
[11] Suh J, Choi MH,Kwon AR, Kim YJ, Jeong JW, Ahn JM, Chae HW, Kim DH, Kim HS. Factors thatpredict a positive response on gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation testfor diagnosing central precocious puberty in girls. Ann Pediatr EndocrinolMetab. 2013 Dec;18(4):202-7.
[12] Kim HK, Kee SJ,Seo JY, Yang EM, Chae HJ, Kim CJ. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulationtest for precocious puberty. Korean J Lab Med. 2011 Oct;31(4):244-9.
[13] Kandemir N,Demirbilek H, Özön ZA, Gönç N, Alikaşifoğlu A. GnRH stimulation test in precocious puberty: single sample isadequate for diagnosis and dose adjustment. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol.2011;3(1):12-7.
[14] Lee DM, ChungIH. Morning basal luteinizing hormone, a good screening tool for diagnosingcentral precocious puberty. Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Mar;24(1):27-33.
[15] Ding Y, Li J,Yu Y, Yang P, Li H, Shen Y, Huang X, Liu S. Evaluation of basal sex hormonelevels for activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. J PediatrEndocrinol Metab. 2018 Mar 28;31(3):323-329.
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