欢迎，乌托邦！Welcome, Utopia!│Archi
（唉md，最近的歌都太温柔了）
悬浮映画按：建筑的政治性是21世纪讨论最多的话题之一，现代建筑的进程从来没有独立于时代政治。本项目背景在全球城市的今天，以城市居民迁移问题切入点，西班牙城市的居民外流问题似乎是一个不得不面对的现实，项目创建了一个完整的系统，建筑作为媒介，以叙利亚的居民、新移民、以及流浪者作为重点作出提案。作为社会，我们必须以完整的多元文化和日益复杂的归属感作努力，不被落后的观念所束缚。
（© Welcome, Utopia!.Elena Gallego de Velasco）
Welcome, Utopia!
欢迎，乌托邦！
Elena Gallego de Velasco
Project/项目介绍
ABSTRACT
摘要
Almost one year ago Spain rejected the permanent mechanism for the distribution of refugees derived from the Syrian conflict, refusing to accept almost 15,000 people. From the dissappointment with this situation arises this proposal, trying to generate a reception system capable of growing up as the asylum applications do and breaking the static and traditional Spanish state, both the poor ghettos generation and the stablished rich ones. The project is not only an architecture proposal but a political weapon.
差不多一年前，西班牙拒绝接受派遣叙利亚冲突难民的永久机制，拒绝接受近15,000人。从这种情况的失望出现了这个提议，试图建立一个能够像庇护申请一样成长的接待系统，并打破静态和传统的西班牙国家，包括贫穷的贫民区和稳定的富裕国家。该项目不仅是建筑方案，而且是政治武器。
CONTEXT
背景
One year ago Spain rejected the permanent mechanism for the distribution of refugees derived from the Syrian conflict, refusing to accept almost 15,000 that had been allocated to it according to an estimate of population, GDP and unemployment rate.
This project aims to generate a reception system that is capable of growing exponentially, as the number of asylum applications in Europe does in the proposed city of Madrid.
一年前，西班牙拒绝接受叙利亚冲突难民分配的永久机制，根据人口，国内生产总值和失业率的估计，拒绝接受分配给它的近15,000人。
该项目旨在建立一个能够呈指数增长的接收系统，就像马德里在欧洲申请成为庇护城市一样。
The key is really to welcome these people and not just to relocate them, as has been done in Madrid with the social housing granting.
Social housing and affordable places are usually found in the most peripheral areas, poorly connected, with the highest unemployment rates, and the most deficient public spaces, which causes the generation of ghettos of immigrant population, arbitrarily placed for their economic situation, without taking into account their potential and isolating them in areas that suppress their possibilities of integration and social, cultural and economic development.
It imposes a cyclical system which introduces the newcomer into an area that leads him to insulate himself – which as time passes reduces his chances of getting out of that situation.
关键是真正欢迎这些人，而不仅仅是重新安置他们，正如在马德里所做的社会住房一样。
社会住房和负担得起的地方通常出现在最边缘地区，联系不佳，失业率最高，公共空间最不足，导致移民人口的贫困人口的产生，任意地为他们的经济状况而定，而没有考虑到在影响其融合和社会，文化和经济发展的可能性的领域中考虑它们的潜力并将它们隔离开来。
它强加了一个周期性的系统，将新人引入一个导致他自己隔离的区域 - 随着时间的推移，这会降低他摆脱这种状况的机会。
A system based on the fear of different.
The future of cities is open to a total multiculturalism, a complexization of the concept of “belonging” to a particular place. This does not mean the imposition of a generic cultural identity that makes all local identities disappear, but the enrichment of all cultures through the others in an integrating system.
A city capable of accepting all types of citizens. And with that target, this project arises.
差不多一年前，西班牙拒绝接受派遣叙利亚冲突难民的永久机制，拒绝接受近15,000人。从这种情况的失望出现了这个提议，试图建立一个能够像庇护申请一样成长的接待系统，并打破静态和传统的西班牙国家，包括贫穷的贫民区和稳定的富裕国家。该项目不仅是建筑方案，而且是政治武器。
（© Welcome, Utopia!.Elena Gallego de Velasco）
A system based on the fear of different.
The future of cities is open to a total multiculturalism, a complexization of the concept of “belonging” to a particular place. This does not mean the imposition of a generic cultural identity that makes all local identities disappear, but the enrichment of all cultures through the others in an integrating system.
A city capable of accepting all types of citizens. And with that target, this project arises.
一个基于多种担忧的系统。
城市的未来对多元文化主义持开放态度，将“归属”概念复杂化为特定的地方。这并不意味着强加一种通用的文化身份，使所有的地方身份都消失，而是通过整合系统丰富所有文化。
一个能够接纳所有类型公民的城市。有了这个目标，这个项目就出现了。
If we take care of the immigrants and people at social risk relocation plans in the Community of Madrid , we can observe that all these have been carried out in the city’s outskirts.
Applying the filters of the GDP and the percentage of immigration existing in each of the Madrid neighborhoods, the areas with danger of excluded ghettos formation and the armoured rich zones are clearly located. In addition, looking at other parameters that favor the integration of the inhabitants in a capitalist-based city like this, such as easy access to public transport and different equipment, we observe that the areas of the relocations are almost completely lacking in both networks.
如果我们在马德里社区照顾移民和社会风险迁移计划的人，我们可以观察到所有这些都是在城市的郊区进行的。
应用国内生产总值的过滤器和每个马德里社区中存在的移民百分比，明确地定位了有排除贫民窟形成危险的区域和装甲富裕区。此外，考虑到有利于居民融入这样一个资本主义城市的其他参数，例如便捷的公共交通和不同的设备，我们观察到两个网格中的重新安置区域几乎完全缺失的。
（© Welcome, Utopia!.Elena Gallego de Velasco）
Madrid is at a point of immobility which is necessary to break.
The quadrants of the official tourist map of the city of Madrid leave out all the current relocation plans; Vicálvaro, Villa de Vallecas and Villaverde.
Looking at the position of buildings of tourism interest, and establishing relationships between them that are logical and easy to move, we observe a clear concentration in the center district; but also covers much of the Salamanca district. Tourism is clearly linked to economic activity and it’s in this neighborhood that it reaches its maximum exponent, thus in addition of being part of the tourist center it’s a clear ghetto of wealth. And that’s why it’s chosen as project’s location.
马德里处于不稳定状态，也是有必要的。
马德里官方旅游地图的界限中遗漏了目前所有的搬迁计划;维卡瓦罗（Vicálvaro），瓦列卡斯（Villa de Vallecas）和（Villaverde）。
观察旅游兴趣的建筑物的位置，并建立合理且易于移动的建筑物之间的关系，我们观察到中心区域的明确集中; 但也覆盖了萨拉曼卡区的大部分地区。旅游业显然与经济活动有关，而且在这个社区，它达到了最大的指数，因此除了作为旅游中心的一部分，它还是一个明显的财富贫民区。这就是我们为什么它被选为项目的位置。
THE ULISES SYNDROME
尤里斯综合症
Ulysses syndrome is the psychological picture suffered by most people who find themselves in the situation of having to emigrate from their origin country.
At the very least, there are seven duels in migration: family and friends, language, culture, land, social status, contact with the ethnic group and risks to physical integrity. These points are attacked to achieve the total integration of the individual.
尤利西斯综合症是大多数人发现自己处于不得不从原籍国迁移的情况所遭受的心理图景。
至少，移民有七种抗争：家人和朋友，语言，文化，土地，社会地位，与族裔群体的接触以及身心健康的风险。针对这些点是为了实现个人的完全整合。
Studying the structures of rejection and those of possible support for the development of refugees in the community – such as educational, health and cultural endowments, and public transportation – their relationships are defined, as well as those of all district’s businesses that generate an exclusive economic network.
In a district like Salamanca, where the street is the public space and economic activity is based on commerce, the immigrant is faced with a great psychological barrier. The system doesn’t allow to become part of it.
The weak points of the network are detected as well, empty of economic activity. From them it will begin the rupture, infection and change of the ghetto.
研究在拒绝的结构以及可能支持社区中难民发展 - 例如教育，健康和文化禀赋以及公共交通 - 他们之间的关系以及产生专属经济的所有地区企业的关系都得到了界定和限制。
在像萨拉曼卡这样的街区，街道是公共空间，经济活动以商业为基础，移民面临着巨大的心理障碍。该系统不允许成为其中的一部分。
检测到网络的弱点，没有经济活动。它们将从它们开始破裂，感染和改善贫民窟。
（© Welcome, Utopia!.Elena Gallego de Velasco）
VIRAL PROCESS
病毒蔓延
Once the weaknesses of the dominant capitalist system are known, a strategy is developed that enhances the integration of the immigrant in the city. To do this it has to be taken as a reference the duels of the Ulysses Syndrome – that have been mentioned before – and to discover what equipments will be necessary.
It’s important to strengthen the family unit, the learning of the language, the spaces of cultural representation, the open places and the spaces of meeting with the neighborhood.
Integration will take place in different phases; First with the domestic space appropriation by housing grant and meeting with the other users of the project; Then with the opening to the block and therefore the encounter with the neighborhood community; The learning of the use of the project’s equipment network and the movement to other blocks; Then the district’s domain with the arrival to the meeting points of the neighborhood and the immersion in the system; And finally the total integration thanks to the use of the public transport network for the displacement to the rest of the city.
In total it’s a two year process.
一旦知道主导资本主义制度的弱点，就会制定一项战略，加强移民在城市中的融合。要做到这一点，必须将与尤利西斯综合症的斗争 - 前面已经提到过 - 作为参考 - 并发现必要的设备。
重要的是要加强家庭单元，语言学习，文化表现空间，开放场所以及与社区会面的空间。
整合将在不同阶段进行; 首先是住房补助金的国内空间拨款，并与项目的其他用户会面; 然后开放到街区，因此与邻里社区的相遇; 学习使用项目的设备网络和移动到其他区块; 然后区域的域到达邻居的会议点和沉浸在系统中; 最后整体整合归功于公共交通网络的使用，以便迁移到城市的其他地方。
总共这是一个为期两年的过程。
Thus, the proposed system is defined as a virus that infects the weaknesses of existing elitist structures, and grows from them to spread throughout the city.
The Delaunay triangulation system is applied to establish the most efficient relationships between the gaps in the Salamanca neighborhood. From the centers of the vacuums, 250m radiuses are applied, revealing groups of directly related voids and spaces that could be common. Depending on these groups and these meeting spaces between several, different functions are assigned, so that they complement each other and generate a complex network.
因此，提出的系统被定义为感染现有精英结构的弱点的病毒，并从它们发展到遍布整个城市。
Delaunay测量系统（The Delaunay triangulation system）用于建立萨拉曼卡附近的缝隙之间最有效的关系。从真空的中心开始，施加250米的半径，揭示了可能常见的直接相关的空隙和空间群。根据这些组和这些组之间的会议空间，分配了不同的功能，以便它们相互补充并生成复杂的网络。
（© Welcome, Utopia!.Elena Gallego de Velasco）
DOMESTIC APPROPRIATION
国内拨款
The strategy is articulated so that interventions work at all scales, from the district to the individual-collective, and is understood as a time frame.
The most important point of the process is the appropriation of the domestic space no isolating the family from the city as it usually happens. Therefore, it is proposed a system that diffuses the privacy, deconstructing the house and grouping the activities that take place in it, to enhance the community sense.
For the generation of these integrating spaces – just as Hejduk would identify a city in potential growth characters – the domestic elements that satisfy the basic needs of the inhabitants and provide them support for their development in the community are concretized; Thus arise the colonizing elements of the structures, which are grouped in: rest, food, hygiene and cultural representation.
该战略的阐述的是干预措施在各个层面都有效，从区域到个人 - 集体，并被作为时间框架。
这个过程最重要的一点是占用国内空间，不会像往常那样将家庭与城市隔离开来。因此，提出了一种扩散隐私，解构房屋并对其中发生的活动进行分组的系统，以增强社区意识。
为了产生这些整合空间 - 正如Hejduk将确定一个具有潜在增长特征的城市 - 满足居民基本需求并为他们在社区发展提供支持的国内元素具体化; 因此产生了结构的殖民元素，其分为：休息，食物，卫生和文化体现。
（© Welcome, Utopia!.Elena Gallego de Velasco）
Following the strategy of complementation and efficiency, these will be distributed to create a great network, which generates relations between the users of the project that colonize the different blocks as with the inhabitants of the neighborhood.
In this case, the colonization of 6 blocks between the streets of Goya and Alcalá is shown as an example, creating a new public space that – in addition to responding to the newcomers – endows places of activity with the mosaic.
The intention is to create a superimposed landscape which preserves the block’s reactivated spaces continuity as if they were squares and responding all the user’s needs at the same time. Therefore all devices will rise from the ground, being the only contact with it the communications cores.
In addition, this concentration of housework / weakens the patriarchal system which is often majority in countries like Syria. Thereby the project favors the women, who can meet and work together as in their original places, instead of isolating themselves.
遵循互补和效率的策略，这些将被分配以创建一个庞大的网络，该网络在项目的用户之间产生关系，这些用户与邻居的居民一起殖民不同的区块。
在这种情况下，Goya和Alcalá街道之间的6个街区的殖民化就是一个例子，它创造了一个新的公共空间 - 除了响应新人之外 - 赋予活动场所镶嵌马赛克。
目的是创建一个叠加的景观，保留块的重新激活的空间连续性，就好像它们是正方形并同时响应所有用户的需求。因此，所有设备都将从地面升起，成为通信核心的唯一接触点。
此外，这种家务劳动的集中/削弱了父权制度，这种制度在叙利亚等国家通常占多数。因此，该项目有利于那些能够在原来的地方见面和一起工作的女性，而不是孤立自己。
（© Welcome, Utopia!.Elena Gallego de Velasco）
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
建造系统
Given the large size of the intervention, as well as the adaptability required, a modulated dry mount system is used – which allows the quick construction and deconstruction of different devices – while taking into account that the maximum period of housing concessions in these integration spaces is two years.
考虑到干预的大尺寸以及所需的适应性，使用调制干式安装系统 - 允许快速构造和解构不同设备 - 同时考虑到这些集成空间中的最大住房特许期是两年。
（© Welcome, Utopia!.Elena Gallego de Velasco）
Due to all this, the scaffolding system is the chosen one, which will be completed and conditioned with other specific pieces and finishes equally modular.
It’s chosen a system of double facade, which in addition to favoring the hygrothermal control, grants perimetral spaces that according to the character of each one of the devices will accommodate different situations.
Structurally, and following the conditions presented by the scaffolding, the devices are generated in a systematic way, with the capacity to grow in height to accommodate as many users as required.
它使用了双立面系统，除了有利于湿热控制之外，还根据每个设备的特性赋予周边空间以适应不同的情况。
在结构上，并且遵循脚手架所呈现的条件，设备以系统的方式生成，具有增加高度的能力以容纳所需数量的用户。
（© Welcome, Utopia!.Elena Gallego de Velasco）
With all this, the project tries to question the current system of acceptance of immigrants, but also the immobility that seems to have been assumed as permanent in our society.
有了这一切，该项目试图质疑当前接受移民的制度，以及似乎在我们的社会中被认为是永久性的固有性。
（© Welcome, Utopia!.Elena Gallego de Velasco）
Readings/相关阅读
©koozarch，由悬浮映画Memorypics翻译编辑发布
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