最新！2018.05 CATTI三笔真题分享！

M君 MTI资料与资讯 2022-10-02

大家好，我是M君，一个集经验

与才华于一身的良心小编。

昨天参加了CATTI三笔考试的同学，不知道考的怎么样呢？听说有人考试的状态是这样的：

无论考试考得怎样，昨日的考试已经成为了过去时，两个月后便会知道考得如何了。如果你对于昨天的考试还留有遗憾，不如和M君一起来回顾一下；如果你想为下半年的CATTI考试作准备，下面的材料也是绝佳的复习材料，一起来看看吧！

Day Day Up

2018年05月CATTI三级笔译实务真题

英译汉

Improved human well-being is one of the modern era's greatest triumphs. The age of plenty has also led to an unexpected global health crisis: two billion people are either overweight or obese. Developed countries have been especially susceptible to unhealthy weight gain. However, developing countries are now facing a similar crisis. Obesity rates have peaked in high income countries but are accelerating elsewhere. The combined findings of the World Health Organization and the World Bank showed that in 2016 Asia was home to half the world's overweight children. One quarter were in Africa.

This crisis will test the political resolve of governments that have historically focused on ending hunger. These governments must understand that the factors making cities convenient and productive also make their residents prone to obesity.

Urbanites enjoy a variety of food. International fast food chains are flourishing in developing countries. The health risks of such diets are compounded by the sedentary lifestyles of urban dwellers. People's leisure time is also being occupied by television, movies, and video games in the growing number of households.

The alarming implication of these trends is that developing countries may become sick before they get rich. That sickness may, in turn, cripple health systems. The yearly health care costs in Southeast Asia of obesity-related complications like diabetes and cardiovascular disease are already as high as US $10 billion. Such diseases are an added burden on countries already struggling to manage primary health care needs.

Policies related to taxation, urban design, education may help control obesity at a lower cost than eventual medical treatment. Thailand, Brunei, and Singapore have adopted similar measures. South Africa is likely to introduce a sugar tax beginning in April 2018. The city of Berkeley in California recognizes that taxes alone are not enough to address obesity. This underscores the importance of education and awareness.

There is also promise in initiatives. Urban design holds significant power to reshape lifestyle patterns and public health. Improving the attractiveness of public space. A recent study of urban neighbourhoods in Shanghai and Hangzhou found that residents living in more walkable neighbourhoods is healthier than residents who lived in less walkable neighbourhoods in urban China.

Finally, healthier lifestyles begin in grocery store aisles. Governments should encourage tighter connections between agricultural production systems, urban grocers and food vendors. Such initiatives can also help urban residents better understand the food sourcing. Combining controls on unhealthy foods with policies and active lifestyles constitute a promising response to rising obesity rates.

汉译英

煤炭是地球上储量最丰富的能源，但目前反对使用煤炭的声浪日益高涨。煤炭巨大的碳排放量引起气候变化，从而引起公众的担忧，煤炭与其他能源相比竞争力下降。以美国为例，页岩油气的出现造成部分煤炭因价格过高而被排挤出市场。美国去年煤炭需求接近9.2亿吨，由于天然气价格下跌，今年煤炭需求将减少6000万吨到8000万吨。

数据显示，煤炭满足了全球约30%的能源需求。在人口第一和第二大国的中国和印度，煤炭所满足的能源需求比例高达70%左右。中国的煤炭消费量在去年已经下降，煤炭进口下滑了11%，这是10年来的首次下降。中国的经济增速已经放缓，同时也做出极大努力减少煤炭的消费量以减少污染。由于燃煤发电厂没有满负荷运行，再加上煤炭供应充足，造成国际煤炭价格被压低。煤出口价格从去年的峰值下跌了约60%。

CATTI考试的评分准则是怎样的呢？据说是以下这样的扣分制，一起了解一下：