译词 | 看完主持人大赛，来学下主持常用的英文吧！

10月26日，央视主持人大赛时隔八年回归，不仅一开播就夺下收视第一，相关话题更是连登九个微博热搜，引爆关注与热议。其中获得首场比赛新闻类第一名的邹韵凭借落落大方的谈吐、广袤的国际视野，吸引了众多人的目光。回顾详情可查看：“热议 | 邹韵：没能实现同传的梦想 却成为了传播中国声音的央视主持！”

邹韵有着近9年的工作经验，其中，在近四年的驻外报道工作里康辉与邹韵经常同框，作为CCTV北美分台记者的邹韵为我们掀开了驻外记者工作的冰山一角。

作为译员，在一些活动上有时我们也需要同时担任主持人和口译员两种身份，所以下面我们就来看下作为会议主持，需要掌握哪些必备的英语吧。

不过在进入正题前，我想先给大家科普一个小知识，因为很多人一说到主持人就只想到Host，但英文里表示“主持人”的单词也是有所不同的，为了不混淆，下面我们先来快速地看一下~

Anchor

节目主持人

"Anchor"主要指在无线电节目或者广播节目里的主持人，一般多用于在现场直播中或者电视节目中担任主持的人，也可以作为动词，表示主持节目。

He anchored the evening news.

他主持过晚间新闻。

Commentator

评论员，解说员

"commentator"在英语中指在电视节目中进行新闻报道或者讨论新闻的人，也指在现场活动中提供评论的人，也就是评论员或解说员。

A commentator is a person who comments or expresses an opinion on a subject.

评论员是指对某一主题发表评论或表达意见的人。

Host

主持人

不同于电视节目的主持，"host"多用于主持某种活动的时候，具有主动去做的意思。除此之外，该词还可以做名词，表示主人。

He hosted a reception for new members.

他主持了一次新成员欢迎会。

会议主持必备的英文有哪些？

在翻译场合中，开会可真的是家常便饭了，那么，如何用英语主持一场会议呢？

会议的结构

I - Introductions

Opening the Meeting

Welcoming and Introducing Participants

Stating the Principal Objectives of a Meeting

Giving Apologies for Someone Who is Absent

II - Reviewing Past Business

Reading the Minutes (notes) of the Last Meeting

Dealing with Recent Developments

III - Beginning the Meeting

Introducing the Agenda

Allocating Roles(secretary, participants)

Agreeing on the Ground Rules for the Meeting (contributions, timing, decision-making, etc.)

IV - Discussing Items

Introducing the First Item on the Agenda

Closing an Item

Next Item

Giving Control to the Next Participant

V - Finishing the Meeting

Summarizing

Finishing Up

Suggesting and Agreeing on Time, Date and Place for the Next Meeting

Thanking Participants for Attending

Closing the Meeting

主持会议

1）宣布会议开始

1. Let's call the meeting to order.
2. Let's get things underway.
3. Let's get things started.

Order 在此是指“会议的程序与规则”；call 有“宣布”的含意，call (a meeting) to order 是开会时的惯用语，是“会议开始”的意思。

此句型适用于主席宣布讨论要开始时，示意与会者安静，遵守会场的秩序。这里“call”亦可以“bring”代替。这个句型适用于正式的场合中。

如果与会者中有公司以外的人，可以这样说：

Well, ladies and gentlemen, I think we should begin.

也可以采用半正式的说法：

Perhaps we'd better get started / down to business.
All right, I think it's about time we get started / going.
Right then, I think we should begin.

较口语的说法有：
1. Let's begin /get going, shall we?
2. Shall we start?

Opening 

宣布会议开始

Good morning/afternoon, everyone.

If we are all here, let's get started / start the meeting / start.

Welcoming and Introducing 欢迎和介绍出席人员

Please join me in welcoming (name of participant)

We're pleased to welcome (name of participant)

I'd like to extend a warm welcome to (name of participant)

It's a pleasure to welcome (name of participant)

I'd like to introduce (name of participant)

请专人发言

1. To address this issue, I'd like to call on...

2. To discuss this matter, I'd like to call on...

3. To shed some light on this, I'd like to call on...

4. To provide us with more detail, I'd like to call on...
Address 为“提及；陈述”；call on someone 这个词组的意思是“要求某人（做某事）”，on之后的宾语为被要求的人。此句型是在正式的场合中用以介绍下一位发言人。

由于句首使用 To address this issue “谈起这个问题”，显示特别强调这位发言者的意见值得采纳、尊重或听取；有时亦暗示主席或高阶人士也同样支持此人的意见。

Stating the Principal Objectives

 阐明会议主要议题

We're here today to ...

I'd like to make sure that we ...
Our main aim today is to ...
I've called this meeting in order to ...

Giving Apologies for Someone Who is Absent 

对缺席者表示遗憾

I'm afraid.., (name of participant) can't be with us today. She is in...
Unfortunately, (name of participant) ... will not be with us to day because he ...
I have received apologies for absence from (name of participant), who is in (place).

Reading the Minutes (notes) of the Last Meeting 

宣读上次会议记要

To begin with I'd like to quickly go through the minutes of our last meeting.

First, let's go over the report from the last meeting, which was held on (date).

Here are the minutes from our last meeting, which was on (date).

Dealing with Recent Developments 

询问近期动态

Jack, can you tell us how the XYZ project is progressing?

Jack, how is the XYZ project coming along?

John, have you completed the report on the new accounting package?

Has everyone received a copy of the Tate Foundation report on current marketing trends?

Moving Forward 

转向下一个议题

So, if there is nothing else we need to discuss, let's move on to today's agenda.

Shall we get down to business?

Is there Any Other Business?

If there are no further developments, I'd like to move on to today's topic.

Introducing the Agenda 

介绍议程

Have you all received a copy of the agenda?

There are X items on the agenda. First, ... second, ... third, ... lastly, ...

Shall we take the points in this order?

If you don't mind, I'd like to go in order today.

Allocating Roles (secretary, participants) 

分配秘书和出席者的会议角色

(name of participant) has agreed to take the minutes.

(name of participant), would you mind taking the minutes?

(name of participant) has kindly agreed to give us a report on ...

(name of participant) will lead point 1, (name of participant) point 2, and (name of participant) point 3.

(name of participant), would you mind taking notes today?

Agreeing on the Ground Rules for the Meeting (contributions, timing, decision-making, etc.) 

就会议程序(发言，时间，决策)达成一致

We will first hear a short report on each point first, followed by a discussion of ...

I suggest we go round the table first.

Let's make sure we finish by ...

I'd suggest we ...

There will be five minutes for each item.

We'll have to keep each item to 15 minutes. Otherwise we'll never get through.

揭示讨论要点

1. Let me bring your attention to (what I see as) the main issues.

2. Let's focus on the main issues.

3. Let me tell you what I believe to be the main issues.

4. Allow me to set out the main issues for you.

bring one's attention to... 的意思是「让某人注意（听、看）……」。此句中的bring 可用 call代替；main 为「主要的」；issue是「争论点；关键；议论「。这句话是表示自己要宣布几个重要事项，请与会者注意所要说明及提示的要点；这是正式的表达用语，语气中带有权威感。Introducing the First Item on the Agenda

介绍第一项议题

So, let's start with ...I'd suggest we start with...Why don't we start with...So, the first item on the agenda isPete, would you like to kick off?Shall we start with ...(name of participant), would you like to introduce this item?

Closing an Item 

结束一个议题

I think that takes care of the first item.Shall we leave that item?Why don't we move on to...If nobody has anything else to add, lets ...

Next Item 

开始下一个议题

Let's move onto the next itemNow that we've discussed X, let's now ...The next item on today's agenda is...Now we come to the question of.

Giving Control to the Next Participant

请下一位出席者发言

I'd like to hand over to (name of participant), who is going to lead the next point.Next, (name of participant) is going to take us through ...Now, I'd like to introduce (name of participant) who is going to ...

Summarizing

总结

Before we close today's meeting, let me just summarize the main points.Let me quickly go over today's main points.To sum up, ...,.OK, why don't we quickly summarize what we've done today.In brief, ...Shall I go over the main points?

Finishing Up

结束今日议题

Right, it looks as though we've covered the main items.If there are no other comments, I'd like to wrap this meeting up.Let's bring this to a close for today.Is there Any Other Business?

Suggesting and Agreeing on Time, Date and Place for the Next Meeting

建议和征询下一次会议时间，日期和地点

Can we set the date for the next meeting, please?So, the next meeting will be on ... (day), the . . . (date) of.. . (month) at ...Let's next meet on ... (day), the . . . (date) of.. . (month) at ... What about the following Wednesday? How is that?

Thanking Participants for Attending 

感谢出席人员

I'd like to thank Marianne and Jeremy for coming over from London.Thank you all for attending.Thanks for your participation.

Closing the Meeting 

宣布散会

The meeting is finished, we'll see each other next ...The meeting is closed.I declare the meeting closed.

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