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双语 | 牛年大吉!100个超实用的春节译词请收好

译·世界 2021-03-16

大年初六,Yee君给各位小伙伴拜个晚年,祝大家牛气冲天~


说到过年,正月、拜年、压岁钱,你知道怎么用英语表达吗?


瓜子、糖板栗、放烟花、打麻将,英语应该怎么说?


万事如意、岁岁平安、财源广进,你想用英语送几句吉祥话吗?


Yee君在此为大家准备了100个春节译词,相信不管是翻译还是给外国朋友介绍中国传统文化,都用得上。不忘初心,砥砺前行,过节也不忘学习,赶紧get吧:)



新春佳节


1. 传统中国节日: traditional Chinese festival

2. 农历: lunar calendar

3. 腊八节: Laba Festival

4. 小年: Little New Year

5. 除夕: Lunar New Year's Eve

6. 春节: the Spring Festival

7. 正月初一: Lunar New Year's Day

8. 元宵节: the Lantern Festival

9. 正月: the first month of the lunar year

10. 二月二: Dragon Heads-raising Day

11. 牛年: the Year of the Ox

12. 年: Nian; Year monster

13. 春运: Spring Festival travel rush;Spring Festival travel season;Chunyun



传统习俗


14. 喝腊八粥: eat Laba porridge

15. 扫尘: sweep the dust

16. 扫房: spring cleaning

17. 祭灶: offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen

18. 守岁: stay up

19. 拜年: pay a New Year's call

20. 祭祖: offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

21. 祭财神: worship the God of Wealth

22. 春联: Spring Festival couplets

23. 贴倒福: paste the Chinese character "Fu" upside down

24. 去晦气: get rid of the ill-fortune

25. 辞旧岁: bid farewell to the old year

26. 兆头: omen

27. 禁忌: taboo

28. 烧香: burn incense

29. 生肖、属相: Chinese zodiac

30. 本命年: the animal year in which one was born



阖家团圆


31. 吃团圆饭: have family reunion dinner

32. 年夜饭: New Year's Eve dinner

33. 全家团圆: family reunion

34. 办年货: do Spring Festival shopping

35. 敬酒: propose a toast

36. 穿新衣: wear new clothes

37. 红包: red envelops

38. 压岁钱: gift money



美食小吃


39. 年糕: rice cake

40. 饺子: dumplings

41. 汤圆: dumplings made of sweet rice

42. 八宝饭: eight-treasure rice pudding

43. 瓜子: sunflower seeds(葵瓜子);watermelon seeds (西瓜子)

44. 金桔: cumquat

45. 红枣: jujube

46. 春卷: spring roll

47. 冰糖葫芦: candied haws on a stick

48. 驴肉火烧: donkey burger

49. 腊肠: Chinese sausage

50. 米酒: rice wine

51. 腊肉: salt-cured meat; salted meat; cured meat

52. 糖板栗: sugar roasted chestnuts


(图片来源:全景视觉)



民间艺术


53. 泥人: clay sculpture

54. 皮影戏: shadow puppetry

55. 木偶戏: puppet show

56. 刺绣: embroidery

57. 剪纸: paper-cut

58. 中国结: Chinese knot

59. 年画: New Year painting

60. 吹糖人: sugar-blowing

61. 舞龙: loong dance

62. 舞狮: lion dance

63. 秧歌: Yongko dance

64. 灯笼: lantern



曲艺表演


65. 戏曲: Chinese opera

66. 折子戏: opera highlights

67. 相声: comic dialogue; crosstalk

68. 小品: witty skit; sketch

69. 口技: vocal imitation; ventriloquism

70. 杂技: acrobatics

71. 马戏: circus

72. 京韵大鼓: drum song of Peking

73. 踩高跷: walk on stilts

74. 杂耍: variety show; vaudeville



娱乐活动


75. 打麻将: play mahjong

76. 庙会: temple fair

77. 春节联欢晚会: Spring Festival Gala Evening

78. 灯会: Exhibit Of Lanterns

79. 送贺卡: send greeting cards

80. 理发: haircut; hairdressing

81. 放烟花: set off fireworks

82. 放鞭炮: set off firecrackers

83. 灯谜: riddles written on lanterns



各路神仙


84. 门神: Menshen; threshold guardian

85. 灶神: the god of kitchen

86. 财神: the god of wealth

87. 土地爷: the god of land

88. 火神: the god of fire

89. 喜神: the god of happiness

90. 福禄寿三星 the three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity

91. 八仙: the Eight Immortals



祝福语


92. 新年快乐: Happy New Year

93. 春节快乐: Happy Spring Festival

94. 一帆风顺: hope everything goes smoothly with you 

95. 财源广进: Wish you a prosperous new year.

96. 万事如意: wish you all the best; wish you every success

97. 岁岁平安: may you stay safe and sound all year round

98. 名列前茅: always come first in examinations

99. 祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

100. 祝新年快乐,并愿你幸福吉祥,前程似锦: I would like to wish you a joyous new year and express my wish for your happiness and good future.


来源:译世界整理综编自网络素材,转载请注明来源。


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