【说文载道】虚静
【 说文载道 】
虚静
Void and Peace
Void and peace mean that all distractions, such as desires and rational thoughts, should be dispelled to attain peace and purity of the soul. The idea of void and peace was first proposed by Laozi and Zhuangzi, the founders of Daoism, and then used by Xunzi to refer to a state of mental concentration. Such a state of mind is similar to the psychological conditions in appreciation of works of literature and art, which are characterized by being totally free from the awareness of oneself and the outside world, and free from any urge and desire. Therefore, thinkers and literary critics of earlier times used this term to explain the state of mind in literary and artistic creation and appreciation. It stressed the need for spiritual freedom in artistic creation, suggesting that this is an important precondition for reaching the highest level of aesthetic appreciation.
守静笃。
致虚极,
︽老子•十六章︾
◎When one attains the state of void and peace, his mind becomes peaceful and free of any distractions. He can withstand the temptations of the outside world.
藻雪精神。
疏淪五藏,
贵在虚静,
是以陶钧文思,
刘勰︽文心雕龙•神思︾
◎因此构思文章,最重要的是虚静,不受外物干扰,身体舒泰如同五脏贯通了一样,精神洁净如同洗洁过一样。
◎In conceiving an essay, one should strive for a mental state of quiet emptiness and not let oneself be bothered by external interferences, and be relaxed and at ease just like all his internal organs are put in perfect comfort and his spirits refreshed by a thorough wash.
● 由《中华思想文化术语》编委会授权发布 ●
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