外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 Australia
Module 10 Australia
知识点
【单词】
here we go我们这就看看
central [\\\\'sentrəl] 中心的,在中心的
according to根据按照,据……所说
magical [\\\\'mædʒɪkl] 神奇的,迷人的
height [haɪt] 高度
sailing boat 帆船
northeast [\\\\'nɔrθ\\\\'ist] 在东北的
sheep [ʃiːp] 羊,绵羊
hat [hæt] 帽子
keep(kept kept)使保持
keep sb/sth away避开
fly [flaɪ] 苍蝇
scissors [\\\\'sɪzəz] 剪刀
cut sth off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉
wool [wʊl] 羊毛
diary [\\\\'daɪərɪ] 日记,日记簿
keep a diary 写日记
hate [heɪt] 憎恨,讨厌
ant [ænt] 蚂蚁
brush [brʌʃ] (用刷子)刷
brush sth off sth把某物从某物上刷掉
at the time 那时,在那段时间
be surprised at对……感到惊奇
period [\\\\'pɪərɪəd] 阶段时期
spirit [\\\\'spɪrɪt] 精灵,神灵,精神
relationship [rɪ\\\\'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp] 关系
relative [\\\\'relətɪv] 亲戚
ham [hæm] 火腿
salad [\\\\'sæləd]色拉
grape [greɪp] 葡萄
surf [sɜːf] 冲浪
kangaroo [,kæŋgə\\\\'ruː] 袋鼠
riding [\\\\'raɪdɪŋ] 骑马(运动)
lazy [\\\\'leɪzɪ] 懒惰的,懒散的
ride [raɪd] 骑马,乘车
【短语归纳】
1. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
2. Write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
3. here we go我们这就去看看,我们开始吧
4. in central Australia 在澳大利亚中部
5. according to 根据;按照
6. the local people 当地居民
7. a special and magical place 一个特殊而神奇的地方
8. What’s its height? 它的高度是多少?
9. lie off/ to /in /on 位于
10. sheep farmers 牧羊人
11. keep sb. /sth. away 使某人/某物不靠近
12. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉
13. That’s why… 那就是…的原因
14. That’s because… 那就是因为…
15. Keep a diary 写日记
16. brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上刷掉
17. at the time = at that time 在那时
18. at the moment现在;此刻
19. Sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇
20. during different periods of the day 在每天的不同时代
21. have a close relationship with … 与…关系密切
22. in many ways 在许多方面
23. grow grapes 种葡萄
24. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
25. The sun is very bright. 阳光明媚
26. in the fields 在田野里
on the hill 在小山上
27. go horse riding 去骑马
28. far behind 与......相差很远
29. be /get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
usedto do sth. 过去经常做某事
30. be proud to be 以是…而自豪
31.get alon/on sb.与某人相处
【用法集萃】
1. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
2. write a letter to sb.给某人写信
3. keep sb. /sth. away 使......避开,使 ......不靠近
4. brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉
5. be going to+动词原形 将要.......
6. show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
7. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
9. one of +名词复数 ......之一
短语
1. 根据 according to
2. 写日记 keep a diary
3. 去骑马 go horse riding
4. 担心 worry about
5. 在阳光下 in the sun
6. 来自 come from
7. 使离开 keep away
8. 从 …… 剪去 cut ... off
9. 到处 all over
10. 从 …… 刷去 brush ... off
11. 那里 over there
12. 此刻 at the moment
13. 在田地里 in the fields
核心句型
1. That’s why... 那就是为什么……
2. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
That 引导的定语从句
英语中用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子叫作定语。我们称在复合句中作定语的句子为定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫引导词。我们在本模块主要学习由 that 引导的定语从句。请仔细观察下列例句,注意划线部分内容,然后补全结论部分所缺内容。
【例句】
1. — What kind of movies do you like?
— I like movies that can cheer me up.
2. I don’t know the girl that is standing at the gae.
3. The story (that) I read in the newspaper is abouta common problem among teenagers.
4. I still remember the nice boy (that) I met in Guizhou years ago.
【结论】
通过观察例句可以看出,定语从句通常放在先行词的后面。以上例句中的定语从句均由 that 引导,that 称为引导词。由例 1 和 2 可以看出,that 在定语从句中作 主语,且 that 不能省略;观察例 3 和 4 可知,that 在定语从句中做宾语,且 that 可以省略。通过观察例句 1 和 3 可知,that 引导的定语从句可以修饰表示物的词;由例 2 和 4 可以看出,that 引 导 的 定 语 从 句 还 可 以 修 饰 表 示人 的词。
作文范文
作文一
根据汉语提示写一篇英语作文,要求语言通顺,符合逻辑,词数90左右。
今年暑假,你和你的英国朋友Judy一起去了澳大利亚,住在Joan家,Joan家靠近海边。她带你们参观了动物园,见到了许多有趣的动物,如袋鼠。你们还去了世界著名的悉尼歌剧院。澳大利亚不仅风景美丽,而且有各种各样的可口食物,你会永远记住这次旅行的。
________________________________________________________________________
作文二
你校将组织一次与澳大利亚交换生的交流活动,主题为“My Dream School”。请根据表中所给的提示词,用英语写一篇发言稿,描述你理想中的学校。
要求:1.词数80~100;2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名;3.开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Campus (校园) | Teachers & classmates
| In class | After class |
large;beautiful; ...
| kind; friendly; ... | free to choose subjects;a lot of practice;... | clubs and sports; a little homework;... |
My Dream School
Ladies and gentlemen,
I\\\\'d like to share with you my dream school.
___________________________________________________________________
范文一
I went to Australia with my friend Judy who is from England① during the summer holiday.We lived with Joan whose house is near the seaside①.We walked along the beach every day.Joan took us to the zoo where we saw many interesting animals like kangaroos,tigers and bears①.We took many photos there.We also②visited the worldfamous Sydney Opera House.It\\\\'s really a wonderful building in the world.There\\\\'re not only②beautiful sights,but also②all kinds of delicious food.I had a big meal.I will remember this trip forever.
名师点评:
◆本文包含了叙事类文章的时间、地点、人物、事件(第1、2句)、经过(第3-9句)和结果(第10句)这六个要素。
范文二
My Dream School
Ladies and gentlemen,
I\\\\'d like to share with you my dream school. The__moment_ you__enter__this_ _school①, you will see a large and beautiful campus with__trees__and__flowers_ _here__and__there②.
In this school,we live like a big family.Teachers here are kind as parents and classmates get__along__well__with__each__other__like__brothers__and__sisters③.We are free to choose the subjects. When in class,we are given a lot of time to practice.After class,instead of doing much homework,we can join different kinds of clubs and do whatever sports we like.
What do you think of my dream school?
That\\\\'s all.Thanks for listening.
点评:
①The moment在这里相当于when/As soon as,其后可直接跟句子。
②with构成的介词短语作后置定语,展现校园的美丽。
③像兄弟姐妹一样相处得融洽。like构成的介词短语作状语。
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