新目标九年级英语Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark朗读+微课精讲+知识点习题

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九年级道德与法治课程知识精讲九年级英语全一册知识点精讲

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the ··

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

Unit 13 We’ re trying to save the···

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you ···

第四单元

《Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark》

U4 名师知识点精讲

课文朗读

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单词朗读

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单词表

Unit 4 单词（音标）

humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的

silent [ˈsaɪlənt] 不说话的；沉默的

helpful [\\\\\\'helpfəl] 有用的；有帮助的

from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 时常；有时

score [skɔː] 得分；打分

background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] 背景

interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] 采访；面试n.

Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)nˌˈeɪʒ(ə)n] 亚洲的；亚洲人的，亚洲人

deal with 对付；应付

dare [deə] 敢于；胆敢

private [ˈpraɪvɪt] 私人的；私密的

guard [ɡɑːd] 警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫

require [rɪˈkwaɪə] 需要；要求

European [jʊərəˈpiːən] 欧洲的；欧洲人的

British [\\\\\\'brɪtɪʃ] 英国的；英国人的

speech [spiːtʃ] 讲话；发言

ant [ænt] 蚂蚁

insect [ˈɪnsekt] 昆虫

influence [ˈɪnflʊəns] 影响

seldom [ˈseldəm] 不常；很少

proud [praʊd] 自豪的；骄傲的

be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪

absent [ˈæbsənt] 缺席；不在

fail [feɪl] 失败；未能（做到）

examination [ɪgˌzæmɪ\\\\\\'neɪʃən] 考试；审查

boarding school 寄宿学校

in person 亲身；亲自

exactly [ɪg\\\\\\'zæktli] 确切地；精确地

pride [praɪd] 自豪；骄傲

take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪

grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] 孙子；外孙

general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] 普遍的；常规的；总的将军

introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] 介绍

Paula 葆拉（女名）

Alfred 艾尔弗雷德（男名）

Billy 比利（男名）

Candy 坎迪（女名）

Jerry 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）

Emily 埃米莉（女名）

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知识点汇总

第三单元知识点汇总（供课前预习课后复习）

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

【重点单词】

humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的

silent [ˈsaɪlənt] 不说话的；沉默的

helpful [\\\\\\'helpfəl] 有用的；有帮助的

from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 时常；有时

score [skɔː] 得分；打分

background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] 背景

interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] 采访；面试n.

Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)nˌˈeɪʒ(ə)n] 亚洲的；亚洲人的，亚洲人

deal with 对付；应付

dare [deə] 敢于；胆敢

private [ˈpraɪvɪt] 私人的；私密的

guard [ɡɑːd] 警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫

require [rɪˈkwaɪə] 需要；要求

European [jʊərəˈpiːən] 欧洲的；欧洲人的

British [\\\\\\'brɪtɪʃ] 英国的；英国人的

speech [spiːtʃ] 讲话；发言

ant [ænt] 蚂蚁

insect [ˈɪnsekt] 昆虫

influence [ˈɪnflʊəns] 影响

seldom [ˈseldəm] 不常；很少

proud [praʊd] 自豪的；骄傲的

be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪

absent [ˈæbsənt] 缺席；不在

fail [feɪl] 失败；未能（做到）

examination [ɪgˌzæmɪ\\\\\\'neɪʃən] 考试；审查

boarding school 寄宿学校

in person 亲身；亲自

exactly [ɪg\\\\\\'zæktli] 确切地；精确地

pride [praɪd] 自豪；骄傲

take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪

grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] 孙子；外孙

general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] 普遍的；常规的；总的将军

introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] 介绍

Paula 葆拉（女名）

Alfred 艾尔弗雷德（男名）

Billy 比利（男名）

Candy 坎迪（女名）

Jerry 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）

Emily 埃米莉（女名）

【重点短语】

1.used to do 过去常常做

2.deal with 对付应付

3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪

4.take pride in 为……感到自豪

5.from time to time 时常，有时

6.in public 公开地

7.in person 亲身，亲自

8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用

9.not……anymore 不再

10.worry about 为……担忧

11.hang out 闲逛

12.think about 考虑

13.be alone 独处

14.on the soccer team 在足球队

15.no longer 不再

16.make a decision 做决定

17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

18.even though 尽管

19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心

20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里

21.be afraid of 害怕

22.turn red 变红

23.tons of attention 很多关注

24．be careful 当心

25.give up 放弃

26.a very small number of …极少数的……

27.give a speech 作演讲

28.all the time 一直总是

29.be interested in 对……感兴趣

30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活

31.take care of 照顾

32.one of…, ……之一

【重点句型】

1. I used to be afraid of the dark.

我过去常常前害怕黑暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.

我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.

我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.

6. It will make you stressed out.

那会使你紧张的.
7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

玉梅似乎变化很大.

巩固练习

Ⅳ.单项选择

16．______ the money that Mr Brown ______， poor Mary could go back to school again.

A．In; offered　　B．With; offered

C．In; was offered D．With; was offered

17．Don\\\\\\'t worry！I\\\\\\'m sure you\\\\\\'ll ______your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A．catch up with B．agree with

C．get on well with D．make friend with

18．—What a hard problem!

—Ask Mary.Maybe she has ______ with a good idea about it.

A．come up B．ended up

C．met up D．kept up

19．—______ his car is broken?

—He has to walk there.

A．What if B．What about

C．Do you know D．Even though

20．—Each year, ______ fishes are killed by the polluted water and many people are made sick by the polluted air.

—So we should do something to stop it!

A．millions of B．million of

C．two millions of D．two millions

21．We should have ______ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.

A．success B．confidence

C．progress D．knowledge

22．There are ______ books on the shelf.

A．plenty of B．a lot

C．a plenty of D．a good many of

23．Miss Yang always helps others.She is very ______.

A．careful B．grateful

C．useful D．helpful

24．The rest of the students ______ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time.

A．are B．have

C．was D．were

25．I ______ read some good books than watch a bad TV program.

A．would rather B．would like

C．had better D．prefer to

Ⅴ.完形填空

Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.__26__is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.__27__， sometimes we need to be alone.We don\\\\\\'t always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we __28__had a friend.

No two people are just the same.Friends__29__don\\\\\\'t get on well.That doesn\\\\\\'t mean that they no longer like __30__.Most of the time they will make up and become__31__again.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very__32__.We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them.It could be that we would even see them again.And we can __33__new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There\\\\\\'s more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don\\\\\\'t.Why？It could be that they are__34__.Being happy helps you stay well.So remember to bring happiness to your friends in turn.If someone cares about you, you should take__35__care of him or her.

26．A.It B．He C．There D．Someone

27．A.Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Certainly

28．A.ever B．never C．just D．really

29．A.always B．sometimes C．often D．usually

30．A.each other B．others C．the others D．another

31．A.friendly B．good C．pleased D．friends

32．A.angry B．sad C．happy D．alone

33．A.look for B．find C．make D．know

34．A.happier B．stronger C．kinder D．richer

35．A.less B．better C．little D．no

Ⅵ.阅读理解

It was a wet and stormy night.The small gentlelooking man who had come into the inn was drenched (湿透) to the skin.He made his way to the fireplace but there were several villagers warming themselves in front of the fire and he could not go near it.As he stood there, the landlord who knew him slightly welcomed him and asked him why he was looking so sad.

“I have lost a purse with twenty gold florins (一种叫做弗罗林的货币) in it，” said the man.

“Where did you lose it？” asked the landlord as the men who had been standing in front of the fire gathered around them.

“Within a mile of this place, I\\\\\\'m sure，” said the man.“I\\\\\\'ll go in search of it early in the morning.Nobody is likely to travel by that road in this weather and the purse will certainly be there till morning.”

“If I were you...” began the landlord.

“Yes, yes, what would you have done？” interrupted (打断) the man.“But come, let us warm ourselves by the fire.See, everybody has left！Where do you think all of them could have gone in this bad weather？”

“If I were you，” said the landlord, grinning, “I would have become a story writer！”

36．One stormy night, a small gentlelooking man ______.

A．came into the inn

B．could go near the fire

C．lost his purse

D．looked for his purse

37．The gentlelooking man could not go near the fire because ______.

A．several villagers were in front of the fire

B．the landlord stopped him

C．he made his way to other places

D．he could not walk

38．The villagers______after they heard the conversation between the man and the landlord.

A．became story writers

B．went home together

C．gathered around them

D．went in search of the purse

39．The word “grin” probably means “______”．

A．低声地哭 B．气愤地说

C．露齿而笑 D．大声地唱

40．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．The landlord knew the small gentlelooking man.

B．The landlord became a story writer at last.

C．It was wet and stormy that night.

D．In fact, the gentlelooking man didn\\\\\\'t lose his nurse.

Welcome to Tonglin Hotel.We will offer you the best service, so that you can have a pleasant stay here.

Room Service：You can use room service 24 hours a day.Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.

Dining Room：You can have three meals a day in the dining room.Breakfast is offered from 8：00 am to 9：30 am.Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7：00 am.If you need breakfast, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before 6：00 am.Lunch is from 12：00 to 2：00 pm.Dinner is from 6：30 pm to 8：30 pm.

Telephones：To make a phone call, you should dial (拨号) “0” for the Information Desk to put you through to the room waiter.There are also public telephones near the Information Desk.Tell the Information Desk if calls are needed.

Shop：The hotel shop is open from 9：00 am to 5：30 pm.

Coffee House：You can drink coffee here at the following times：

12：00 2：00 pm　　8：00 pm 1：30 am

Other Services：There is a cinema in the hotel.Films begin at 7：00 pm on Sundays and Wednesdays.Hot water is offered 24 hours a day.There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel.You can enjoy yourself at any time you like.It is free.

41．You would see this notice______.

A．in a hotel shop

B．in a bedroom of a large hotel

C．in a hotel dining room

D．on the door of a small hotel

42．What would you do if you want room service at night?

A．Fill out a card.

B．Phone the room waiter.

C．Go to the Information Desk.

D．Phone the Information Desk.

43．If you want to have your breakfast at a quarter past seven, you should______.

A．phone the Information Desk

B．go to the hotel dining room

C．go to the coffee house to have it

D．put a message outside your room before 6：00 am

44．If you want to have two hours\\\\\\' talk in the coffee house, you may go there at______.

A．1：00 pm B．12：30 pm

C．10：00 pm D．11：30 am

45．The notice tells us that we can______.

A．see a film whenever we want to

B．go to the coffee house once a week

C．go shopping at any time in the hotel

D．swim in the pool without paying money

　　Zhang Hongying, girl, 15

I want to make our lunch time longer.At the moment, lunch time is short.Most of my classmates would like to do their homework during this time.But if they don\\\\\\'t get a good rest, they won\\\\\\'t have enough energy for the afternoon.So I would like to have more time so that we can take a nap after lunch.That way, we\\\\\\'ll learn better in the afternoon.

Zhao Pengran, girl, 15

I would like to have more chances to talk in English.Now, the English classes are not enough for us to practice speaking English.I think we\\\\\\'d better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.

　　Zhou Jiancheng, boy, 15

My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms.If I were the headmaster, I would ask the students to design the uniforms themselves.We could have a contest among student designers.Then, we could ask others to choose their favorite.This way, we\\\\\\'ll be able to wear what we like best.How nice it would be for us young people！

以上为某学校通过校长意见箱收集到的一些学生的意见和建议。根据阅读内容完成以下表格。

Information_Card

1.What would Zhao Pengran like to do in order to improve English？	46.____________
2.What\\\\\\'s Zhou Jiancheng\\\\\\'s idea？	47.____________
3.What would Zhang Hongying like to do after lunch？	48.____________
4.What do most students do during lunch time？	49.____________
5.How old are the students？	50.____________

Ⅶ.词汇

A．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

51．If you wear a white shirt, a red t______ is good for your shirt.

52．They\\\\\\'re having an important meeting, so don\\\\\\'t b______ them.

53．He has a healthy lifestyle, so he seems e______.

54．We don\\\\\\'t need more food, for there\\\\\\'s p______ of it in the fridge.

55．She is a shy girl, so she is afraid to speak in p______.

B．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

56．The wise man is always a good ______(listen)．

57．Our English teacher is ______(knowledge)．We all like him.

58．Remember ______(safe) is the first, wherever you are.

59．Reading English is ______(help) for learning English well.

60．What\\\\\\'s the matter with the little boy？He went out ______(with) any words.

Ⅷ.完成句子，每空一词

61．我们邀请了一些外国朋友来观看表演。

We ______ some foreign friends ______ ______ ______.

62．他在会走路之前就对音乐感兴趣。

He ______ ______ ______ music ______ he could walk.

63．我们一定不会让你失望的。

We certainly ______ ______ you ______.

64．这次英语考试他考得最好，他父母很高兴。

His parents were pleased that he ______ ______ ______ ______ the class in the English exam.

65．如果我们想要这样做，什么能阻止我们呢？

What can stop us from doing ______ ______ ______ ______ ______？

Ⅸ.补全对话

A．The first step is trying to stop the bleeding.

B．You must use the stairs to leave the building at once.

C．You should try to give him or her mouthtomouth.

D．Then, cover the wound with a piece of clean cloth

E．Cool the burned part at once with cold running water.

A：Hello, doctor.Could you give us some advice on what to do in different situations?

B：With pleasure.

A：What should we do if there is a fire in a building?

B：Remember never to use a lift because it\\\\\\'s very dangerous.66.______

A：What should we do if someone is burned by accident?

B：67.______ If it\\\\\\'s serious, go to see a doctor at once.

A：What should we do if we see someone stop breathing?

B：No breathing means death.So you must try to start his or her breathing at once.68.______ At the same time, press his or her chest with your hands.

A：What should we do if someone is bleeding?

B：69.______ You can press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of body which is bleeding.

A：What should we do if we are bitten by an animal, such as a dog or a snake?

B：First, wash the wound under cold running water.70.______and go to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Ⅹ.书面表达

某报社 “知心姐姐” (Intimate Sister)信箱开设了“你的烦恼向我诉说”专栏。信箱收到了李平的一封英文来信，她说考试的前一夜她总失眠，以至于影响第二天的考试。假如你是 “知心姐姐”，请给她写封回信以帮助她解决这个问题(80词左右)。

__________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅳ. 16-25 BCAAA BADDA

Ⅴ. 26-35 ADBBA DBCAB

Ⅵ. 36-45 AADCB BDDCD

46. Have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons.

47．To have more fashionable school uniforms./Having more fashionable school uniforms.

48．Take a nap.

49．Do their homework.

50．15(years old)

Ⅶ. 51 tie 52 bother 53 energetic 54 plenty 55 public

56 listener57 knowledgeable58 safety 59 helpful 60 without

Ⅷ. 61. invited; to the show　62. was interested in; before 　

63. won\\\\\\'t let; down 　64. had come top of　65. so if we want to

Ⅸ. 66.B　67.E　68.C　69.A　70.D

Ⅹ.

参考范文：

Dear Li Ping,

I\\\\\\'m very sorry to hear that you can\\\\\\'t sleep well the night before you take an exam.Let me give you some advice.If I were you, I\\\\\\'d take a long walk before going to bed.That should help you relax.You can also talk to your parents or friends, or just listen to some soft music to make you sleep well.Don\\\\\\'t care about the exams too much.Pay attention to your health too.It\\\\\\'s more important to have a healthy lifestyle.Don\\\\\\'t you think so?

Yours sincerely，

Intimate Sister

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