iOS 14来了!
今日凌晨，2020 年苹果全球开发者大会（Apple Worldwide Developers Conference, WWDC）正式召开，苹果发布了最新 iOS 14。
无注释原文：
Here's everything you need to know about iOS 14
CNN
Apple just offered a glimpse at how the experience of using an iPhone is about to change.
The company on Monday officially unveiled iOS 14, the next version of its iPhone operating system, which will offer new ways to discover and organize apps -- and will even let you unlock your car with your iPhone.
The new features, announced at Apple's annual Worldwide Developers Conference on Monday, heavily focus on organizing, discovering and accessing apps. For example, Apple introduced a new feature called App Library, which automatically organizes the apps on your homescreen so you don't have to scroll through several pages.
Apple said new software features will be available this fall for iPhone 6s models and later. The developer preview of iOS 14 will be available starting Monday.
Here's a look at some of the biggest changes coming to iOS 14.
Mini apps
Apple revealed an easier way to discover and access new apps. The feature, called App Clips, offers a small part of an app for use at the moment it's needed, whether it's for ordering an on-demand scooter or a burger from a restaurant. These apps are small in size and integrate with Apple Pay. Users can then opt to download the full version of the app from the App Store.
The new functionality can be accessed by scanning a new App Clip code or using a QR. They can also be shared in messages or via the Safari web browser.
Upgrades to group chats
As group messaging grows on iMessage, Apple took inspiration for new features from one of the leading workplace messaging services.
Apple announced new updates to group chats, including the option to pin the most important conversations to the top of the list of messages and mention others in group chats. Users will get a notification that they've been mentioned.
Users will also be able to set a group photo using an image or emoji. Plus, Apple's avatars, called Memoji, have more hairstyles, age options and face masks.
AirPods
AirPods are getting an update, too. Apple's popular wireless earbuds will more seamlessly switch between devices and audio. For example, users can finish an audiobook and then pick up their iPad to watch a TV show. When someone calls, the audio will automatically switch to the call.
The pricier Pro version will now have a new feature called "spatial audio" that aims to replicate a surround sound or movie theater experience.
Translation app
The new Translate app can translate text and audio in 11 different languages, including English, Spanish, French and Mandarin.
The app can translate in real time when two people are speaking different languages to an iPhone.
Watch a video while doing other things
The Picture in Picture feature allows users to keep watching a video or take a FaceTime call while switching to other applications, such as iMessage. Users can move the video around the screen too, or hide it but continue listening to the audio.
Incoming calls will no longer take over your screen
Apple is finally addressing a major headache for users: Incoming calls will no longer take over your screen on iOS devices, including iPhone and iPad. Instead, they will appear as a banner at the top of the screen.
Privacy
Apple has put a big emphasis on privacy in recent years as a way to differentiate itself from other tech giants. In its latest move, Apple will give users the option to only share their approximate location with apps, rather than precisely where they are.
In the App Store, users will also be able to see a summary of privacy information from an app before downloading it. And apps will have privacy "nutrition labels" showing how much or how little data they collect, such as location, browsing history or contacts. Each developer will self-report their privacy practices.
- ◆ -
含注释全文：
Here's everything you need to know about iOS 14
CNN
Apple just offered a glimpse at how the experience of using an iPhone is about to change.
glimpse
1）表示“一瞥；一见”，英文解释为“an occasion when you see something or someone for a very short time”举个🌰：
He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.
他一眼瞥见她在人群里。
2）表示“短暂的感受（或领会/体验）”，英文解释为“a quick idea or understanding of what something is like”举个🌰：
This biography offers a few glimpses of his life before he became famous.
这部传记展示了他成名前的一些生活情况。
📺英剧《神探夏洛克》（Sherlock）第一季中的台词提到：I've given you a glimpse, Sherlock, just a teensy glimpse. 我给过你暗示 夏洛克 一点点提示/只字片语。
The company on Monday officially unveiled iOS 14, the next version of its iPhone operating system, which will offer new ways to discover and organize apps -- and will even let you unlock your car with your iPhone.
unveil
1）表示“ 为…揭幕；揭开…上的覆盖物；拉开…的帷幔”，英文解释为“to remove a cover or curtain from a painting, statue, etc. so that it can be seen in public for the first time”举个🌰：
She unveiled a plaque to mark the official opening of the hospital.
她主持揭幕式，标志着医院正式启用。
2）表示“（首次）展示，介绍，推出；将…公之于众”，英文解释为“to show or introduce a new plan, product, etc. to the public for the first time ”举个🌰：
They will be unveiling their new models at the Motor Show.
他们将在汽车大展上首次推出自己的新型汽车。
🎬电影《复仇者联盟1》（The Avengers）中的台词提到：We look beyond the Earth to the greater worlds the Tesseract will unveil. 而我们则放眼地球之外 那些将被宇宙魔方开启的更广博的世界。
🎬电影《超人高校》（Sky High）中的台词提到：We can't unveil the Stronghold Three without Will. 我们不能在威尔（Will）不在场时 向大家介绍斯特朗霍德三侠（Stronghold Three）。
The new features, announced at Apple's annual Worldwide Developers Conference on Monday, heavily focus on organizing, discovering and accessing apps. For example, Apple introduced a new feature called App Library, which automatically organizes the apps on your homescreen so you don't have to scroll through several pages.
homescreen 主屏幕
scroll
表示“滚动；滚屏”，英文解释为“to move text or other information on a computer screen in order to see a different part of it”举个🌰：
Scroll to the end of the document.
滚动至文件的最后。
🎬电影《兔子洞》（Rabbit Hole）中的台词提到：Scroll down with your finger. 用手指向下滑动。
Apple said new software features will be available this fall for iPhone 6s models and later. The developer preview of iOS 14 will be available starting Monday.
Here's a look at some of the biggest changes coming to iOS 14.
Mini apps
小程序
Apple revealed an easier way to discover and access new apps. The feature, called App Clips, offers a small part of an app for use at the moment it's needed, whether it's for ordering an on-demand scooter or a burger from a restaurant. These apps are small in size and integrate with Apple Pay. Users can then opt to download the full version of the app from the App Store.
苹果透露了一种发现和访问新应用的简便方法。这项名为App Clips的特性，提供了整个应用的一小部分功能，按需使用，例如叫车和订餐。这些应用体积较小，可与Apple Pay集成。用户可以选择从App Store下载完整版的应用程序。
on-demand
表示“应顾客要求即可提供的，随选的”，英文解释为“available when a customer wants or asks for something”举个🌰：
They will sell a voice recognition product as an add-on, on-demand service for their users.
他们会将一个语音识别系统作为附加的随选服务提供给用户。
scooter
表示“小型摩托车”，英文解释为“a light motorcycle, usually with small wheels and a curved metal cover at the front to protect the rider's legs”。
opt
opt for sth或者opt to do sth，表示“选择”，英文解释为“If you opt for something, or opt to do something, you choose it or decide to do it in preference to anything else.”举个🌰：
Depending on your circumstances you can opt for one method or the other.
根据自己的情况，你可以选择这种或那种方法。
The new functionality can be accessed by scanning a new App Clip code or using a QR. They can also be shared in messages or via the Safari web browser.
新功能可以通过扫描新的App Clip码或二维码来访问。也可以在消息中共享或通过Safari浏览器共享。
access
到这里出现了很多次access，比如前面说的accessing apps，access new apps，access the new functionality，此处access作动词，可以直接理解为“使用”（use）；在计算机中通常表示“读取，访问”，英文解释为“to open a computer file in order to get or add information”；此外也可以解释为“到达，进入”（reach, enter），举个🌰：
The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
搭梯子可以上阁楼。
此外，也可以直接作名词，如have access to/get access to.
🎬电影《美国队长2》（Captain America: The Winter Soldier）中的台词提到：We'll use him to bypass the DNA scans and access the Helicarriers directly. 我们用他绕过DNA扫描直接上天空航母。
Upgrades to group chats
群聊更新
As group messaging grows on iMessage, Apple took inspiration for new features from one of the leading workplace messaging services.
随着iMessage上群组消息的发展，苹果从一个领先的工作场所消息服务中汲取了新功能的灵感。
group chats 群组聊天，群聊
Apple announced new updates to group chats, including the option to pin the most important conversations to the top of the list of messages and mention others in group chats. Users will get a notification that they've been mentioned.
苹果宣布对群聊进行更新，包括将最重要的对话固定在消息列表顶部和群聊中提及他人的选项。用户会收到被提及的通知。
pin
作动词，表示“（用大头钉等）固定，别上，钉住”，英文解释为“to attach sth onto another thing or fasten things together with a pin, etc.”举个🌰：
A message had been pinned to the noticeboard.
布告牌上钉着一条消息。
🎬电影《污垢》（Filth）中的台词提到：And then one of the sheilas would pin it to a notice board. 然后其中一位姑娘会把它们钉在公告栏上。
📍 pin the most important conversations to the top of the list of messages 字面意思：把最重要的对话“钉”在消息列表上方，很好理解，就说支持对话列表“置顶”功能。而后一句，mention others in group chats 在群聊中“提及”别人，这不就是@功能吗
现在聊天应用中的“置顶”和“@”功能，你会说了吗。
Users will also be able to set a group photo using an image or emoji. Plus, Apple's avatars, called Memoji, have more hairstyles, age options and face masks.
avatar
上周在别拍了别拍了一文中刚提到，avatar /ˈævəˌtɑː/ 表示“（某些网上聊天室或网上游戏中代表个人的）头像，虚拟替身，图标”，英文解释为“a picture of a person or animal that represents you on a computer screen, for example in some chat room s or when you are playing games over the Internet”，还可以指“神的化身”，英文解释：a person or animal who is really a god in human or animal form literary. 而那部非常著名的电影《阿凡达》的英文名即为：Avatar.
AirPods
AirPods are getting an update, too. Apple's popular wireless earbuds will more seamlessly switch between devices and audio. For example, users can finish an audiobook and then pick up their iPad to watch a TV show. When someone calls, the audio will automatically switch to the call.
AirPods也要更新了。苹果公司广受欢迎的无线耳机将在设备和音频之间更加无缝地切换。例如，用户可以听完有声读物后，拿起iPad观看电视节目。当有人打电话时，音频将自动切换到通话中。
earbuds
earbud /ˈɪəˌbʌd/ 表示“耳塞，微型耳机”，英文解释为“very small headphones that you wear in your ears”。
The pricier Pro version will now have a new feature called "spatial audio" that aims to replicate a surround sound or movie theater experience.
价格较高的Pro版本现在将拥有一项名为“空间音频”的新功能，旨在模拟环绕声或电影院的体验。
pricier
pricey的比较级，pricey表示“价格高的；高价的，过分昂贵的”，英文解释为“If you say that something is pricey, you mean that it is expensive.”
spatial audio“空间音频”
a surround sound 环绕立体声
Translation app
内置翻译
The new Translate app can translate text and audio in 11 different languages, including English, Spanish, French and Mandarin.
新的翻译应用（Translate）可以翻译11种不同语言的文字和音频，包括英语、西班牙语、法语和普通话。
The app can translate in real time when two people are speaking different languages to an iPhone.
当两个人对着iPhone说不同的语言时，该应用可以实时翻译。
Watch a video while doing other things
画中画
The Picture in Picture feature allows users to keep watching a video or take a FaceTime call while switching to other applications, such as iMessage. Users can move the video around the screen too, or hide it but continue listening to the audio.
画中画（Picture in Picture）功能允许用户在切换到其他应用程序（例如iMessage）时继续观看视频或进行FaceTime通话。用户也可以在屏幕上移动视频，或者继续收听音频的同时隐藏视频。
Incoming calls will no longer take over your screen
来电弹窗
Apple is finally addressing a major headache for users: Incoming calls will no longer take over your screen on iOS devices, including iPhone and iPad. Instead, they will appear as a banner at the top of the screen.
苹果终于解决了一个令用户头疼的大问题。在iOS设备（包括iPhone和iPad）上，来电提醒将不再占据你的整个屏幕。取而代之的是，它们将以横幅的形式出现在屏幕顶部。
Privacy
隐私
Apple has put a big emphasis on privacy in recent years as a way to differentiate itself from other tech giants. In its latest move, Apple will give users the option to only share their approximate location with apps, rather than precisely where they are.
近年来，苹果非常重视隐私问题，以此来区别于其他科技巨头。在最新举措中，Apple将为用户提供选择，使其仅与应用共享他们的大概位置，而不是精确的位置。
In the App Store, users will also be able to see a summary of privacy information from an app before downloading it. And apps will have privacy "nutrition labels" showing how much or how little data they collect, such as location, browsing history or contacts. Each developer will self-report their privacy practices.
在App Store中，用户下载应用之前，可以查看应用的隐私信息摘要。而每个应用程序将具有类似“营养标签”的隐私信息，显示它们收集多少数据，例如位置、浏览历史记录或通讯录。每个开发人员将自行报告其关于隐私的做法。
注：中文仅供参考，并非一一对应
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