人染色体核型基础（医学基础）

sxr4 生信人 2022-06-21

1、染色体数目和形态

在人染色体核型图的组成中，常染色体依照长度从长到短的顺序用数字1到22表示，性染色体用X和Y表示。

根据染色体大小递减的顺序和着丝粒的位置，可将所有染色体分为七组（A—G）。

分组号	染色体号	形态大小	着丝粒位置	随体	次缢痕
A	1—3	最大	近中部着丝粒	无	常见于1号
B	4—5	次大	亚中部着丝粒	无
C	6—12+X	中等	亚中部着丝粒	无	常见于9号
D	13—15	中等	顶端着丝粒	有	偏见13号
E	16—18	较小	近中部着丝粒	无	常见16号
F	19—20	次小	近中部着丝粒	无
G	21—22+y	最小（Y有变异）	顶端着丝粒	有 (Y无)

2、区、带、亚带的命名

G带：也叫G显带，这是临床上最常用的显带方法。用胰酶，缓冲液处理中期染色体标本均可显带。一般沿着染色体的臂从着丝粒开始向远端开始标记区和带。p和q分别用于表示染色体的短臂和长臂，着丝粒区定义为1区0带，即为10；向着短臂部分称为p10，面向长臂的部分称为q10。每条臂上与着丝粒相连的部分定义为1，稍远的区定义为2，依次类推。

一个特定的带通常包含下面四个部分：（1）染色体号，（2）臂的符号，（3）区号，（4）该带在所属区的带号。这四部分需要连续列出，中间不要有空格和间断。例如1p31表示1号染色体短臂3区1带。

亚带命名示例为1p31.1，1p32.2和1p31.3，1p31.1靠近着丝粒，1p31.3远离着丝粒，如果亚带再予以分割，则只附加数字，中间不插入标记，如1p31.1可进一步分割为1p31.11, 1p31.12等，尽管在理论上，一条带任何时候可分割任意数目的新带，但通常一条带只分割为三条亚带。

人基因组总共划分了862个区带，每个带的位置见下文附表。

3、符号和简写术语

下表列出所有用来描述染色体和染色体畸变的符号和简写术语。

add	额外未知起源的物质
方括号[ ]	描述细胞数目
cen	着丝粒
chr	染色体
del	缺失
der	衍生染色体
dup	重复
h	异染色质
ins	插入
inv	倒位
mar	标记染色体
mat	母方起源
减号	丢失
mos	嵌合体
p	染色体短臂
pat	父亲起源
+（加号）	获得
q	染色体长臂
qs	染色体长臂上的随体
?（问号）	对某一染色或染色体结构的疑问
r	环状染色体
rob	罗宾逊易位
s	随体
t	易位
ter	末端(染色体末端)

4、正常变异染色体的特征

4.1异染色区，随体柄和随体的变异

4.1.1长度的变异

通过在相应染色体或其臂描述的符号h, stk, s之后加上“+”或“－”号，可以将异染色质片段，随体柄或随体长度变异和由于其它结构变异导致的染色体臂的长度的增减区分开来。

16qh+ 16号染色体长臂的异染色质区长度的增加

Yqh－ Y染色体长臂异染色质区长度的减少

21ps+ 21号染色体短臂的随体长度增加

22pstk+ 22号染色体短臂的随体柄长度增加

13cenh+pat 13号染色体的着丝粒区的异染色质长度增加，父系遗传

1qh-, 13cenh+, 22ps+ 1号染色体长臂异染色质长度减少，13号染色体着丝粒的异染色质长度的增加，以及22号染色体大随体。

15cenh+mat 15ps+pat 15号染色体着丝粒区异染色质长度增加，母系遗传，以及由父亲遗传而来的15号染色体大随体。

14cenh+pstk+ps+ 14号染色体着丝粒区异染色质长度，随体柄和随体长度的增加。

4.1.2数目和位置的变异

可用与上述相同的命名符号描述异染色质区，随体柄和随体的多样性

17ps 17号染色体短臂的随体

Yqs Y染色体长臂的随体

9phqh 9号染色体长臂和短臂的异染色质

9ph 9号染色体短臂的异染色质

1q41h 1号染色体短臂4区1带的异染色质

通过重复相应结构的描写可用于表示重复的染色体结构。

21pss 21号染色体短臂的双随体

14pstkstk 14号染色体短臂的双随体柄

相对而言，普通人群的倒位多样性由其常染色质的断裂位点来决定。

inv(9)(p12q13) 9号染色体的臂间倒位

inv(2)(p11.2q13) 2号染色体的臂间倒位

5、附表每个区带的位置

chr1	0	2,300,000	p36.33
chr1	2,300,000	5,400,000	p36.32
chr1	5,400,000	7,200,000	p36.31
chr1	7,200,000	9,200,000	p36.23
chr1	9,200,000	12,700,000	p36.22
chr1	12,700,000	16,200,000	p36.21
chr1	16,200,000	20,400,000	p36.13
chr1	20,400,000	23,900,000	p36.12
chr1	23,900,000	28,000,000	p36.11
chr1	28,000,000	30,200,000	p35.3
chr1	30,200,000	32,400,000	p35.2
chr1	32,400,000	34,600,000	p35.1
chr1	34,600,000	40,100,000	p34.3
chr1	40,100,000	44,100,000	p34.2
chr1	44,100,000	46,800,000	p34.1
chr1	46,800,000	50,700,000	p33
chr1	50,700,000	56,100,000	p32.3
chr1	56,100,000	59,000,000	p32.2
chr1	59,000,000	61,300,000	p32.1
chr1	61,300,000	68,900,000	p31.3
chr1	68,900,000	69,700,000	p31.2
chr1	69,700,000	84,900,000	p31.1
chr1	84,900,000	88,400,000	p22.3
chr1	88,400,000	92,000,000	p22.2
chr1	92,000,000	94,700,000	p22.1
chr1	94,700,000	99,700,000	p21.3
chr1	99,700,000	102,200,000	p21.2
chr1	102,200,000	107,200,000	p21.1
chr1	107,200,000	111,800,000	p13.3
chr1	111,800,000	116,100,000	p13.2
chr1	116,100,000	117,800,000	p13.1
chr1	117,800,000	120,600,000	p12
chr1	120,600,000	121,500,000	p11.2
chr1	121,500,000	125,000,000	p11.1
chr1	125,000,000	128,900,000	q11
chr1	128,900,000	142,600,000	q12
chr1	142,600,000	147,000,000	q21.1
chr1	147,000,000	150,300,000	q21.2
chr1	150,300,000	155,000,000	q21.3
chr1	155,000,000	156,500,000	q22
chr1	156,500,000	159,100,000	q23.1
chr1	159,100,000	160,500,000	q23.2
chr1	160,500,000	165,500,000	q23.3
chr1	165,500,000	167,200,000	q24.1
chr1	167,200,000	170,900,000	q24.2
chr1	170,900,000	172,900,000	q24.3
chr1	172,900,000	176,000,000	q25.1
chr1	176,000,000	180,300,000	q25.2
chr1	180,300,000	185,800,000	q25.3
chr1	185,800,000	190,800,000	q31.1
chr1	190,800,000	193,800,000	q31.2
chr1	193,800,000	198,700,000	q31.3
chr1	198,700,000	207,200,000	q32.1
chr1	207,200,000	211,500,000	q32.2
chr1	211,500,000	214,500,000	q32.3
chr1	214,500,000	224,100,000	q41
chr1	224,100,000	224,600,000	q42.11
chr1	224,600,000	227,000,000	q42.12
chr1	227,000,000	230,700,000	q42.13
chr1	230,700,000	234,700,000	q42.2
chr1	234,700,000	236,600,000	q42.3
chr1	236,600,000	243,700,000	q43
chr1	243,700,000	249,250,621	q44
chr10	0	3,000,000	p15.3
chr10	3,000,000	3,800,000	p15.2
chr10	3,800,000	6,600,000	p15.1
chr10	6,600,000	12,200,000	p14
chr10	12,200,000	17,300,000	p13
chr10	17,300,000	18,600,000	p12.33
chr10	18,600,000	18,700,000	p12.32
chr10	18,700,000	22,600,000	p12.31
chr10	22,600,000	24,600,000	p12.2
chr10	24,600,000	29,600,000	p12.1
chr10	29,600,000	31,300,000	p11.23
chr10	31,300,000	34,400,000	p11.22
chr10	34,400,000	38,000,000	p11.21
chr10	38,000,000	40,200,000	p11.1
chr10	40,200,000	42,300,000	q11.1
chr10	42,300,000	46,100,000	q11.21
chr10	46,100,000	49,900,000	q11.22
chr10	49,900,000	52,900,000	q11.23
chr10	52,900,000	61,200,000	q21.1
chr10	61,200,000	64,500,000	q21.2
chr10	64,500,000	70,600,000	q21.3
chr10	70,600,000	74,900,000	q22.1
chr10	74,900,000	77,700,000	q22.2
chr10	77,700,000	82,000,000	q22.3
chr10	82,000,000	87,900,000	q23.1
chr10	87,900,000	89,500,000	q23.2
chr10	89,500,000	92,900,000	q23.31
chr10	92,900,000	94,100,000	q23.32
chr10	94,100,000	97,000,000	q23.33
chr10	97,000,000	99,300,000	q24.1
chr10	99,300,000	101,900,000	q24.2
chr10	101,900,000	103,000,000	q24.31
chr10	103,000,000	104,900,000	q24.32
chr10	104,900,000	105,800,000	q24.33
chr10	105,800,000	111,900,000	q25.1
chr10	111,900,000	114,900,000	q25.2
chr10	114,900,000	119,100,000	q25.3
chr10	119,100,000	121,700,000	q26.11
chr10	121,700,000	123,100,000	q26.12
chr10	123,100,000	127,500,000	q26.13
chr10	127,500,000	130,600,000	q26.2
chr10	130,600,000	135,534,747	q26.3
chr11	0	2,800,000	p15.5
chr11	2,800,000	10,700,000	p15.4
chr11	10,700,000	12,700,000	p15.3
chr11	12,700,000	16,200,000	p15.2
chr11	16,200,000	21,700,000	p15.1
chr11	21,700,000	26,100,000	p14.3
chr11	26,100,000	27,200,000	p14.2
chr11	27,200,000	31,000,000	p14.1
chr11	31,000,000	36,400,000	p13
chr11	36,400,000	43,500,000	p12
chr11	43,500,000	48,800,000	p11.2
chr11	48,800,000	51,600,000	p11.12
chr11	51,600,000	53,700,000	p11.11
chr11	53,700,000	55,700,000	q11
chr11	55,700,000	59,900,000	q12.1
chr11	59,900,000	61,700,000	q12.2
chr11	61,700,000	63,400,000	q12.3
chr11	63,400,000	65,900,000	q13.1
chr11	65,900,000	68,400,000	q13.2
chr11	68,400,000	70,400,000	q13.3
chr11	70,400,000	75,200,000	q13.4
chr11	75,200,000	77,100,000	q13.5
chr11	77,100,000	85,600,000	q14.1
chr11	85,600,000	88,300,000	q14.2
chr11	88,300,000	92,800,000	q14.3
chr11	92,800,000	97,200,000	q21
chr11	97,200,000	102,100,000	q22.1
chr11	102,100,000	102,900,000	q22.2
chr11	102,900,000	110,400,000	q22.3
chr11	110,400,000	112,500,000	q23.1
chr11	112,500,000	114,500,000	q23.2
chr11	114,500,000	121,200,000	q23.3
chr11	121,200,000	123,900,000	q24.1
chr11	123,900,000	127,800,000	q24.2
chr11	127,800,000	130,800,000	q24.3
chr11	130,800,000	135,006,516	q25
chr12	0	3,300,000	p13.33
chr12	3,300,000	5,400,000	p13.32
chr12	5,400,000	10,100,000	p13.31
chr12	10,100,000	12,800,000	p13.2
chr12	12,800,000	14,800,000	p13.1
chr12	14,800,000	20,000,000	p12.3
chr12	20,000,000	21,300,000	p12.2
chr12	21,300,000	26,500,000	p12.1
chr12	26,500,000	27,800,000	p11.23
chr12	27,800,000	30,700,000	p11.22
chr12	30,700,000	33,300,000	p11.21
chr12	33,300,000	35,800,000	p11.1
chr12	35,800,000	38,200,000	q11
chr12	38,200,000	46,400,000	q12
chr12	46,400,000	49,100,000	q13.11
chr12	49,100,000	51,500,000	q13.12
chr12	51,500,000	54,900,000	q13.13
chr12	54,900,000	56,600,000	q13.2
chr12	56,600,000	58,100,000	q13.3
chr12	58,100,000	63,100,000	q14.1
chr12	63,100,000	65,100,000	q14.2
chr12	65,100,000	67,700,000	q14.3
chr12	67,700,000	71,500,000	q15
chr12	71,500,000	75,700,000	q21.1
chr12	75,700,000	80,300,000	q21.2
chr12	80,300,000	86,700,000	q21.31
chr12	86,700,000	89,000,000	q21.32
chr12	89,000,000	92,600,000	q21.33
chr12	92,600,000	96,200,000	q22
chr12	96,200,000	101,600,000	q23.1
chr12	101,600,000	103,800,000	q23.2
chr12	103,800,000	109,000,000	q23.3
chr12	109,000,000	111,700,000	q24.11
chr12	111,700,000	112,300,000	q24.12
chr12	112,300,000	114,300,000	q24.13
chr12	114,300,000	116,800,000	q24.21
chr12	116,800,000	118,100,000	q24.22
chr12	118,100,000	120,700,000	q24.23
chr12	120,700,000	125,900,000	q24.31
chr12	125,900,000	129,300,000	q24.32
chr12	129,300,000	133,851,895	q24.33
chr13	0	4,500,000	p13
chr13	4,500,000	10,000,000	p12
chr13	10,000,000	16,300,000	p11.2
chr13	16,300,000	17,900,000	p11.1
chr13	17,900,000	19,500,000	q11
chr13	19,500,000	23,300,000	q12.11
chr13	23,300,000	25,500,000	q12.12
chr13	25,500,000	27,800,000	q12.13
chr13	27,800,000	28,900,000	q12.2
chr13	28,900,000	32,200,000	q12.3
chr13	32,200,000	34,000,000	q13.1
chr13	34,000,000	35,500,000	q13.2
chr13	35,500,000	40,100,000	q13.3
chr13	40,100,000	45,200,000	q14.11
chr13	45,200,000	45,800,000	q14.12
chr13	45,800,000	47,300,000	q14.13
chr13	47,300,000	50,900,000	q14.2
chr13	50,900,000	55,300,000	q14.3
chr13	55,300,000	59,600,000	q21.1
chr13	59,600,000	62,300,000	q21.2
chr13	62,300,000	65,700,000	q21.31
chr13	65,700,000	68,600,000	q21.32
chr13	68,600,000	73,300,000	q21.33
chr13	73,300,000	75,400,000	q22.1
chr13	75,400,000	77,200,000	q22.2
chr13	77,200,000	79,000,000	q22.3
chr13	79,000,000	87,700,000	q31.1
chr13	87,700,000	90,000,000	q31.2
chr13	90,000,000	95,000,000	q31.3
chr13	95,000,000	98,200,000	q32.1
chr13	98,200,000	99,300,000	q32.2
chr13	99,300,000	101,700,000	q32.3
chr13	101,700,000	104,800,000	q33.1
chr13	104,800,000	107,000,000	q33.2
chr13	107,000,000	110,300,000	q33.3
chr13	110,300,000	115,169,878	q34
chr14	0	3,700,000	p13
chr14	3,700,000	8,100,000	p12
chr14	8,100,000	16,100,000	p11.2
chr14	16,100,000	17,600,000	p11.1
chr14	17,600,000	19,100,000	q11.1
chr14	19,100,000	24,600,000	q11.2
chr14	24,600,000	33,300,000	q12
chr14	33,300,000	35,300,000	q13.1
chr14	35,300,000	36,600,000	q13.2
chr14	36,600,000	37,800,000	q13.3
chr14	37,800,000	43,500,000	q21.1
chr14	43,500,000	47,200,000	q21.2
chr14	47,200,000	50,900,000	q21.3
chr14	50,900,000	54,100,000	q22.1
chr14	54,100,000	55,500,000	q22.2
chr14	55,500,000	58,100,000	q22.3
chr14	58,100,000	62,100,000	q23.1
chr14	62,100,000	64,800,000	q23.2
chr14	64,800,000	67,900,000	q23.3
chr14	67,900,000	70,200,000	q24.1
chr14	70,200,000	73,800,000	q24.2
chr14	73,800,000	79,300,000	q24.3
chr14	79,300,000	83,600,000	q31.1
chr14	83,600,000	84,900,000	q31.2
chr14	84,900,000	89,800,000	q31.3
chr14	89,800,000	91,900,000	q32.11
chr14	91,900,000	94,700,000	q32.12
chr14	94,700,000	96,300,000	q32.13
chr14	96,300,000	101,400,000	q32.2
chr14	101,400,000	103,200,000	q32.31
chr14	103,200,000	104,000,000	q32.32
chr14	104,000,000	107,349,540	q32.33
chr15	0	3,900,000	p13
chr15	3,900,000	8,700,000	p12
chr15	8,700,000	15,800,000	p11.2
chr15	15,800,000	19,000,000	p11.1
chr15	19,000,000	20,700,000	q11.1
chr15	20,700,000	25,700,000	q11.2
chr15	25,700,000	28,100,000	q12
chr15	28,100,000	30,300,000	q13.1
chr15	30,300,000	31,200,000	q13.2
chr15	31,200,000	33,600,000	q13.3
chr15	33,600,000	40,100,000	q14
chr15	40,100,000	42,800,000	q15.1
chr15	42,800,000	43,600,000	q15.2
chr15	43,600,000	44,800,000	q15.3
chr15	44,800,000	49,500,000	q21.1
chr15	49,500,000	52,900,000	q21.2
chr15	52,900,000	59,100,000	q21.3
chr15	59,100,000	59,300,000	q22.1
chr15	59,300,000	63,700,000	q22.2
chr15	63,700,000	67,200,000	q22.31
chr15	67,200,000	67,300,000	q22.32
chr15	67,300,000	67,500,000	q22.33
chr15	67,500,000	72,700,000	q23
chr15	72,700,000	75,200,000	q24.1
chr15	75,200,000	76,600,000	q24.2
chr15	76,600,000	78,300,000	q24.3
chr15	78,300,000	81,700,000	q25.1
chr15	81,700,000	85,200,000	q25.2
chr15	85,200,000	89,100,000	q25.3
chr15	89,100,000	94,300,000	q26.1
chr15	94,300,000	98,500,000	q26.2
chr15	98,500,000	102,531,392	q26.3
chr16	0	7,900,000	p13.3
chr16	7,900,000	10,500,000	p13.2
chr16	10,500,000	12,600,000	p13.13
chr16	12,600,000	14,800,000	p13.12
chr16	14,800,000	16,800,000	p13.11
chr16	16,800,000	21,200,000	p12.3
chr16	21,200,000	24,200,000	p12.2
chr16	24,200,000	28,100,000	p12.1
chr16	28,100,000	34,600,000	p11.2
chr16	34,600,000	36,600,000	p11.1
chr16	36,600,000	38,600,000	q11.1
chr16	38,600,000	47,000,000	q11.2
chr16	47,000,000	52,600,000	q12.1
chr16	52,600,000	56,700,000	q12.2
chr16	56,700,000	57,400,000	q13
chr16	57,400,000	66,700,000	q21
chr16	66,700,000	70,800,000	q22.1
chr16	70,800,000	72,900,000	q22.2
chr16	72,900,000	74,100,000	q22.3
chr16	74,100,000	79,200,000	q23.1
chr16	79,200,000	81,700,000	q23.2
chr16	81,700,000	84,200,000	q23.3
chr16	84,200,000	87,100,000	q24.1
chr16	87,100,000	88,700,000	q24.2
chr16	88,700,000	90,354,753	q24.3
chr17	0	3,300,000	p13.3
chr17	3,300,000	6,500,000	p13.2
chr17	6,500,000	10,700,000	p13.1
chr17	10,700,000	16,000,000	p12
chr17	16,000,000	22,200,000	p11.2
chr17	22,200,000	24,000,000	p11.1
chr17	24,000,000	25,800,000	q11.1
chr17	25,800,000	31,800,000	q11.2
chr17	31,800,000	38,100,000	q12
chr17	38,100,000	38,400,000	q21.1
chr17	38,400,000	40,900,000	q21.2
chr17	40,900,000	44,900,000	q21.31
chr17	44,900,000	47,400,000	q21.32
chr17	47,400,000	50,200,000	q21.33
chr17	50,200,000	57,600,000	q22
chr17	57,600,000	58,300,000	q23.1
chr17	58,300,000	61,100,000	q23.2
chr17	61,100,000	62,600,000	q23.3
chr17	62,600,000	64,200,000	q24.1
chr17	64,200,000	67,100,000	q24.2
chr17	67,100,000	70,900,000	q24.3
chr17	70,900,000	74,800,000	q25.1
chr17	74,800,000	75,300,000	q25.2
chr17	75,300,000	81,195,210	q25.3
chr18	0	2,900,000	p11.32
chr18	2,900,000	7,100,000	p11.31
chr18	7,100,000	8,500,000	p11.23
chr18	8,500,000	10,900,000	p11.22
chr18	10,900,000	15,400,000	p11.21
chr18	15,400,000	17,200,000	p11.1
chr18	17,200,000	19,000,000	q11.1
chr18	19,000,000	25,000,000	q11.2
chr18	25,000,000	32,700,000	q12.1
chr18	32,700,000	37,200,000	q12.2
chr18	37,200,000	43,500,000	q12.3
chr18	43,500,000	48,200,000	q21.1
chr18	48,200,000	53,800,000	q21.2
chr18	53,800,000	56,200,000	q21.31
chr18	56,200,000	59,000,000	q21.32
chr18	59,000,000	61,600,000	q21.33
chr18	61,600,000	66,800,000	q22.1
chr18	66,800,000	68,700,000	q22.2
chr18	68,700,000	73,100,000	q22.3
chr18	73,100,000	78,077,248	q23
chr19	0	6,900,000	p13.3
chr19	6,900,000	13,900,000	p13.2
chr19	13,900,000	14,000,000	p13.13
chr19	14,000,000	16,300,000	p13.12
chr19	16,300,000	20,000,000	p13.11
chr19	20,000,000	24,400,000	p12
chr19	24,400,000	26,500,000	p11
chr19	26,500,000	28,600,000	q11
chr19	28,600,000	32,400,000	q12
chr19	32,400,000	35,500,000	q13.11
chr19	35,500,000	38,300,000	q13.12
chr19	38,300,000	38,700,000	q13.13
chr19	38,700,000	43,400,000	q13.2
chr19	43,400,000	45,200,000	q13.31
chr19	45,200,000	48,000,000	q13.32
chr19	48,000,000	51,400,000	q13.33
chr19	51,400,000	53,600,000	q13.41
chr19	53,600,000	56,300,000	q13.42
chr19	56,300,000	59,128,983	q13.43
chr2	0	4,400,000	p25.3
chr2	4,400,000	7,100,000	p25.2
chr2	7,100,000	12,200,000	p25.1
chr2	12,200,000	16,700,000	p24.3
chr2	16,700,000	19,200,000	p24.2
chr2	19,200,000	24,000,000	p24.1
chr2	24,000,000	27,900,000	p23.3
chr2	27,900,000	30,000,000	p23.2
chr2	30,000,000	32,100,000	p23.1
chr2	32,100,000	36,600,000	p22.3
chr2	36,600,000	38,600,000	p22.2
chr2	38,600,000	41,800,000	p22.1
chr2	41,800,000	47,800,000	p21
chr2	47,800,000	52,900,000	p16.3
chr2	52,900,000	55,000,000	p16.2
chr2	55,000,000	61,300,000	p16.1
chr2	61,300,000	64,100,000	p15
chr2	64,100,000	68,600,000	p14
chr2	68,600,000	71,500,000	p13.3
chr2	71,500,000	73,500,000	p13.2
chr2	73,500,000	75,000,000	p13.1
chr2	75,000,000	83,300,000	p12
chr2	83,300,000	90,500,000	p11.2
chr2	90,500,000	93,300,000	p11.1
chr2	93,300,000	96,800,000	q11.1
chr2	96,800,000	102,700,000	q11.2
chr2	102,700,000	106,000,000	q12.1
chr2	106,000,000	107,500,000	q12.2
chr2	107,500,000	110,200,000	q12.3
chr2	110,200,000	114,400,000	q13
chr2	114,400,000	118,800,000	q14.1
chr2	118,800,000	122,400,000	q14.2
chr2	122,400,000	129,900,000	q14.3
chr2	129,900,000	132,500,000	q21.1
chr2	132,500,000	135,100,000	q21.2
chr2	135,100,000	136,800,000	q21.3
chr2	136,800,000	142,200,000	q22.1
chr2	142,200,000	144,100,000	q22.2
chr2	144,100,000	148,700,000	q22.3
chr2	148,700,000	149,900,000	q23.1
chr2	149,900,000	150,500,000	q23.2
chr2	150,500,000	154,900,000	q23.3
chr2	154,900,000	159,800,000	q24.1
chr2	159,800,000	163,700,000	q24.2
chr2	163,700,000	169,700,000	q24.3
chr2	169,700,000	178,000,000	q31.1
chr2	178,000,000	180,600,000	q31.2
chr2	180,600,000	183,000,000	q31.3
chr2	183,000,000	189,400,000	q32.1
chr2	189,400,000	191,900,000	q32.2
chr2	191,900,000	197,400,000	q32.3
chr2	197,400,000	203,300,000	q33.1
chr2	203,300,000	204,900,000	q33.2
chr2	204,900,000	209,000,000	q33.3
chr2	209,000,000	215,300,000	q34
chr2	215,300,000	221,500,000	q35
chr2	221,500,000	225,200,000	q36.1
chr2	225,200,000	226,100,000	q36.2
chr2	226,100,000	231,000,000	q36.3
chr2	231,000,000	235,600,000	q37.1
chr2	235,600,000	237,300,000	q37.2
chr2	237,300,000	243,199,373	q37.3
chr20	0	5,100,000	p13
chr20	5,100,000	9,200,000	p12.3
chr20	9,200,000	12,100,000	p12.2
chr20	12,100,000	17,900,000	p12.1
chr20	17,900,000	21,300,000	p11.23
chr20	21,300,000	22,300,000	p11.22
chr20	22,300,000	25,600,000	p11.21
chr20	25,600,000	27,500,000	p11.1
chr20	27,500,000	29,400,000	q11.1
chr20	29,400,000	32,100,000	q11.21
chr20	32,100,000	34,400,000	q11.22
chr20	34,400,000	37,600,000	q11.23
chr20	37,600,000	41,700,000	q12
chr20	41,700,000	42,100,000	q13.11
chr20	42,100,000	46,400,000	q13.12
chr20	46,400,000	49,800,000	q13.13
chr20	49,800,000	55,000,000	q13.2
chr20	55,000,000	56,500,000	q13.31
chr20	56,500,000	58,400,000	q13.32
chr20	58,400,000	63,025,520	q13.33
chr21	0	2,800,000	p13
chr21	2,800,000	6,800,000	p12
chr21	6,800,000	10,900,000	p11.2
chr21	10,900,000	13,200,000	p11.1
chr21	13,200,000	14,300,000	q11.1
chr21	14,300,000	16,400,000	q11.2
chr21	16,400,000	24,000,000	q21.1
chr21	24,000,000	26,800,000	q21.2
chr21	26,800,000	31,500,000	q21.3
chr21	31,500,000	35,800,000	q22.11
chr21	35,800,000	37,800,000	q22.12
chr21	37,800,000	39,700,000	q22.13
chr21	39,700,000	42,600,000	q22.2
chr21	42,600,000	48,129,895	q22.3
chr22	0	3,800,000	p13
chr22	3,800,000	8,300,000	p12
chr22	8,300,000	12,200,000	p11.2
chr22	12,200,000	14,700,000	p11.1
chr22	14,700,000	17,900,000	q11.1
chr22	17,900,000	22,200,000	q11.21
chr22	22,200,000	23,500,000	q11.22
chr22	23,500,000	25,900,000	q11.23
chr22	25,900,000	29,600,000	q12.1
chr22	29,600,000	32,200,000	q12.2
chr22	32,200,000	37,600,000	q12.3
chr22	37,600,000	41,000,000	q13.1
chr22	41,000,000	44,200,000	q13.2
chr22	44,200,000	48,400,000	q13.31
chr22	48,400,000	49,400,000	q13.32
chr22	49,400,000	51,304,566	q13.33
chr3	0	2,800,000	p26.3
chr3	2,800,000	4,000,000	p26.2
chr3	4,000,000	8,700,000	p26.1
chr3	8,700,000	11,800,000	p25.3
chr3	11,800,000	13,300,000	p25.2
chr3	13,300,000	16,400,000	p25.1
chr3	16,400,000	23,900,000	p24.3
chr3	23,900,000	26,400,000	p24.2
chr3	26,400,000	30,900,000	p24.1
chr3	30,900,000	32,100,000	p23
chr3	32,100,000	36,500,000	p22.3
chr3	36,500,000	39,400,000	p22.2
chr3	39,400,000	43,700,000	p22.1
chr3	43,700,000	44,100,000	p21.33
chr3	44,100,000	44,200,000	p21.32
chr3	44,200,000	50,600,000	p21.31
chr3	50,600,000	52,300,000	p21.2
chr3	52,300,000	54,400,000	p21.1
chr3	54,400,000	58,600,000	p14.3
chr3	58,600,000	63,700,000	p14.2
chr3	63,700,000	69,800,000	p14.1
chr3	69,800,000	74,200,000	p13
chr3	74,200,000	79,800,000	p12.3
chr3	79,800,000	83,500,000	p12.2
chr3	83,500,000	87,200,000	p12.1
chr3	87,200,000	87,900,000	p11.2
chr3	87,900,000	91,000,000	p11.1
chr3	91,000,000	93,900,000	q11.1
chr3	93,900,000	98,300,000	q11.2
chr3	98,300,000	100,000,000	q12.1
chr3	100,000,000	100,900,000	q12.2
chr3	100,900,000	102,800,000	q12.3
chr3	102,800,000	106,200,000	q13.11
chr3	106,200,000	107,900,000	q13.12
chr3	107,900,000	111,300,000	q13.13
chr3	111,300,000	113,500,000	q13.2
chr3	113,500,000	117,300,000	q13.31
chr3	117,300,000	119,000,000	q13.32
chr3	119,000,000	121,900,000	q13.33
chr3	121,900,000	123,800,000	q21.1
chr3	123,800,000	125,800,000	q21.2
chr3	125,800,000	129,200,000	q21.3
chr3	129,200,000	133,700,000	q22.1
chr3	133,700,000	135,700,000	q22.2
chr3	135,700,000	138,700,000	q22.3
chr3	138,700,000	142,800,000	q23
chr3	142,800,000	148,900,000	q24
chr3	148,900,000	152,100,000	q25.1
chr3	152,100,000	155,000,000	q25.2
chr3	155,000,000	157,000,000	q25.31
chr3	157,000,000	159,000,000	q25.32
chr3	159,000,000	160,700,000	q25.33
chr3	160,700,000	167,600,000	q26.1
chr3	167,600,000	170,900,000	q26.2
chr3	170,900,000	175,700,000	q26.31
chr3	175,700,000	179,000,000	q26.32
chr3	179,000,000	182,700,000	q26.33
chr3	182,700,000	184,500,000	q27.1
chr3	184,500,000	186,000,000	q27.2
chr3	186,000,000	187,900,000	q27.3
chr3	187,900,000	192,300,000	q28
chr3	192,300,000	198,022,430	q29
chr4	0	4,500,000	p16.3
chr4	4,500,000	6,000,000	p16.2
chr4	6,000,000	11,300,000	p16.1
chr4	11,300,000	15,200,000	p15.33
chr4	15,200,000	17,800,000	p15.32
chr4	17,800,000	21,300,000	p15.31
chr4	21,300,000	27,700,000	p15.2
chr4	27,700,000	35,800,000	p15.1
chr4	35,800,000	41,200,000	p14
chr4	41,200,000	44,600,000	p13
chr4	44,600,000	48,200,000	p12
chr4	48,200,000	50,400,000	p11
chr4	50,400,000	52,700,000	q11
chr4	52,700,000	59,500,000	q12
chr4	59,500,000	66,600,000	q13.1
chr4	66,600,000	70,500,000	q13.2
chr4	70,500,000	76,300,000	q13.3
chr4	76,300,000	78,900,000	q21.1
chr4	78,900,000	82,400,000	q21.21
chr4	82,400,000	84,100,000	q21.22
chr4	84,100,000	86,900,000	q21.23
chr4	86,900,000	88,000,000	q21.3
chr4	88,000,000	93,700,000	q22.1
chr4	93,700,000	95,100,000	q22.2
chr4	95,100,000	98,800,000	q22.3
chr4	98,800,000	101,100,000	q23
chr4	101,100,000	107,700,000	q24
chr4	107,700,000	114,100,000	q25
chr4	114,100,000	120,800,000	q26
chr4	120,800,000	123,800,000	q27
chr4	123,800,000	128,800,000	q28.1
chr4	128,800,000	131,100,000	q28.2
chr4	131,100,000	139,500,000	q28.3
chr4	139,500,000	141,500,000	q31.1
chr4	141,500,000	146,800,000	q31.21
chr4	146,800,000	148,500,000	q31.22
chr4	148,500,000	151,100,000	q31.23
chr4	151,100,000	155,600,000	q31.3
chr4	155,600,000	161,800,000	q32.1
chr4	161,800,000	164,500,000	q32.2
chr4	164,500,000	170,100,000	q32.3
chr4	170,100,000	171,900,000	q33
chr4	171,900,000	176,300,000	q34.1
chr4	176,300,000	177,500,000	q34.2
chr4	177,500,000	183,200,000	q34.3
chr4	183,200,000	187,100,000	q35.1
chr4	187,100,000	191,154,276	q35.2
chr5	0	4,500,000	p15.33
chr5	4,500,000	6,300,000	p15.32
chr5	6,300,000	9,800,000	p15.31
chr5	9,800,000	15,000,000	p15.2
chr5	15,000,000	18,400,000	p15.1
chr5	18,400,000	23,300,000	p14.3
chr5	23,300,000	24,600,000	p14.2
chr5	24,600,000	28,900,000	p14.1
chr5	28,900,000	33,800,000	p13.3
chr5	33,800,000	38,400,000	p13.2
chr5	38,400,000	42,500,000	p13.1
chr5	42,500,000	46,100,000	p12
chr5	46,100,000	48,400,000	p11
chr5	48,400,000	50,700,000	q11.1
chr5	50,700,000	58,900,000	q11.2
chr5	58,900,000	62,900,000	q12.1
chr5	62,900,000	63,200,000	q12.2
chr5	63,200,000	66,700,000	q12.3
chr5	66,700,000	68,400,000	q13.1
chr5	68,400,000	73,300,000	q13.2
chr5	73,300,000	76,900,000	q13.3
chr5	76,900,000	81,400,000	q14.1
chr5	81,400,000	82,800,000	q14.2
chr5	82,800,000	92,300,000	q14.3
chr5	92,300,000	98,200,000	q15
chr5	98,200,000	102,800,000	q21.1
chr5	102,800,000	104,500,000	q21.2
chr5	104,500,000	109,600,000	q21.3
chr5	109,600,000	111,500,000	q22.1
chr5	111,500,000	113,100,000	q22.2
chr5	113,100,000	115,200,000	q22.3
chr5	115,200,000	121,400,000	q23.1
chr5	121,400,000	127,300,000	q23.2
chr5	127,300,000	130,600,000	q23.3
chr5	130,600,000	136,200,000	q31.1
chr5	136,200,000	139,500,000	q31.2
chr5	139,500,000	144,500,000	q31.3
chr5	144,500,000	149,800,000	q32
chr5	149,800,000	152,700,000	q33.1
chr5	152,700,000	155,700,000	q33.2
chr5	155,700,000	159,900,000	q33.3
chr5	159,900,000	168,500,000	q34
chr5	168,500,000	172,800,000	q35.1
chr5	172,800,000	176,600,000	q35.2
chr5	176,600,000	180,915,260	q35.3
chr6	0	2,300,000	p25.3
chr6	2,300,000	4,200,000	p25.2
chr6	4,200,000	7,100,000	p25.1
chr6	7,100,000	10,600,000	p24.3
chr6	10,600,000	11,600,000	p24.2
chr6	11,600,000	13,400,000	p24.1
chr6	13,400,000	15,200,000	p23
chr6	15,200,000	25,200,000	p22.3
chr6	25,200,000	27,000,000	p22.2
chr6	27,000,000	30,400,000	p22.1
chr6	30,400,000	32,100,000	p21.33
chr6	32,100,000	33,500,000	p21.32
chr6	33,500,000	36,600,000	p21.31
chr6	36,600,000	40,500,000	p21.2
chr6	40,500,000	46,200,000	p21.1
chr6	46,200,000	51,800,000	p12.3
chr6	51,800,000	52,900,000	p12.2
chr6	52,900,000	57,000,000	p12.1
chr6	57,000,000	58,700,000	p11.2
chr6	58,700,000	61,000,000	p11.1
chr6	61,000,000	63,300,000	q11.1
chr6	63,300,000	63,400,000	q11.2
chr6	63,400,000	70,000,000	q12
chr6	70,000,000	75,900,000	q13
chr6	75,900,000	83,900,000	q14.1
chr6	83,900,000	84,900,000	q14.2
chr6	84,900,000	88,000,000	q14.3
chr6	88,000,000	93,100,000	q15
chr6	93,100,000	99,500,000	q16.1
chr6	99,500,000	100,600,000	q16.2
chr6	100,600,000	105,500,000	q16.3
chr6	105,500,000	114,600,000	q21
chr6	114,600,000	118,300,000	q22.1
chr6	118,300,000	118,500,000	q22.2
chr6	118,500,000	126,100,000	q22.31
chr6	126,100,000	127,100,000	q22.32
chr6	127,100,000	130,300,000	q22.33
chr6	130,300,000	131,200,000	q23.1
chr6	131,200,000	135,200,000	q23.2
chr6	135,200,000	139,000,000	q23.3
chr6	139,000,000	142,800,000	q24.1
chr6	142,800,000	145,600,000	q24.2
chr6	145,600,000	149,000,000	q24.3
chr6	149,000,000	152,500,000	q25.1
chr6	152,500,000	155,500,000	q25.2
chr6	155,500,000	161,000,000	q25.3
chr6	161,000,000	164,500,000	q26
chr6	164,500,000	171,115,067	q27
chr7	0	2,800,000	p22.3
chr7	2,800,000	4,500,000	p22.2
chr7	4,500,000	7,300,000	p22.1
chr7	7,300,000	13,800,000	p21.3
chr7	13,800,000	16,500,000	p21.2
chr7	16,500,000	20,900,000	p21.1
chr7	20,900,000	25,500,000	p15.3
chr7	25,500,000	28,000,000	p15.2
chr7	28,000,000	28,800,000	p15.1
chr7	28,800,000	35,000,000	p14.3
chr7	35,000,000	37,200,000	p14.2
chr7	37,200,000	43,300,000	p14.1
chr7	43,300,000	45,400,000	p13
chr7	45,400,000	49,000,000	p12.3
chr7	49,000,000	50,500,000	p12.2
chr7	50,500,000	54,000,000	p12.1
chr7	54,000,000	58,000,000	p11.2
chr7	58,000,000	59,900,000	p11.1
chr7	59,900,000	61,700,000	q11.1
chr7	61,700,000	67,000,000	q11.21
chr7	67,000,000	72,200,000	q11.22
chr7	72,200,000	77,500,000	q11.23
chr7	77,500,000	86,400,000	q21.11
chr7	86,400,000	88,200,000	q21.12
chr7	88,200,000	91,100,000	q21.13
chr7	91,100,000	92,800,000	q21.2
chr7	92,800,000	98,000,000	q21.3
chr7	98,000,000	103,800,000	q22.1
chr7	103,800,000	104,500,000	q22.2
chr7	104,500,000	107,400,000	q22.3
chr7	107,400,000	114,600,000	q31.1
chr7	114,600,000	117,400,000	q31.2
chr7	117,400,000	121,100,000	q31.31
chr7	121,100,000	123,800,000	q31.32
chr7	123,800,000	127,100,000	q31.33
chr7	127,100,000	129,200,000	q32.1
chr7	129,200,000	130,400,000	q32.2
chr7	130,400,000	132,600,000	q32.3
chr7	132,600,000	138,200,000	q33
chr7	138,200,000	143,100,000	q34
chr7	143,100,000	147,900,000	q35
chr7	147,900,000	152,600,000	q36.1
chr7	152,600,000	155,100,000	q36.2
chr7	155,100,000	159,138,663	q36.3
chr8	0	2,200,000	p23.3
chr8	2,200,000	6,200,000	p23.2
chr8	6,200,000	12,700,000	p23.1
chr8	12,700,000	19,000,000	p22
chr8	19,000,000	23,300,000	p21.3
chr8	23,300,000	27,400,000	p21.2
chr8	27,400,000	28,800,000	p21.1
chr8	28,800,000	36,500,000	p12
chr8	36,500,000	38,300,000	p11.23
chr8	38,300,000	39,700,000	p11.22
chr8	39,700,000	43,100,000	p11.21
chr8	43,100,000	45,600,000	p11.1
chr8	45,600,000	48,100,000	q11.1
chr8	48,100,000	52,200,000	q11.21
chr8	52,200,000	52,600,000	q11.22
chr8	52,600,000	55,500,000	q11.23
chr8	55,500,000	61,600,000	q12.1
chr8	61,600,000	62,200,000	q12.2
chr8	62,200,000	66,000,000	q12.3
chr8	66,000,000	68,000,000	q13.1
chr8	68,000,000	70,500,000	q13.2
chr8	70,500,000	73,900,000	q13.3
chr8	73,900,000	78,300,000	q21.11
chr8	78,300,000	80,100,000	q21.12
chr8	80,100,000	84,600,000	q21.13
chr8	84,600,000	86,900,000	q21.2
chr8	86,900,000	93,300,000	q21.3
chr8	93,300,000	99,000,000	q22.1
chr8	99,000,000	101,600,000	q22.2
chr8	101,600,000	106,200,000	q22.3
chr8	106,200,000	110,500,000	q23.1
chr8	110,500,000	112,100,000	q23.2
chr8	112,100,000	117,700,000	q23.3
chr8	117,700,000	119,200,000	q24.11
chr8	119,200,000	122,500,000	q24.12
chr8	122,500,000	127,300,000	q24.13
chr8	127,300,000	131,500,000	q24.21
chr8	131,500,000	136,400,000	q24.22
chr8	136,400,000	139,900,000	q24.23
chr8	139,900,000	146,364,022	q24.3
chr9	0	2,200,000	p24.3
chr9	2,200,000	4,600,000	p24.2
chr9	4,600,000	9,000,000	p24.1
chr9	9,000,000	14,200,000	p23
chr9	14,200,000	16,600,000	p22.3
chr9	16,600,000	18,500,000	p22.2
chr9	18,500,000	19,900,000	p22.1
chr9	19,900,000	25,600,000	p21.3
chr9	25,600,000	28,000,000	p21.2
chr9	28,000,000	33,200,000	p21.1
chr9	33,200,000	36,300,000	p13.3
chr9	36,300,000	38,400,000	p13.2
chr9	38,400,000	41,000,000	p13.1
chr9	41,000,000	43,600,000	p12
chr9	43,600,000	47,300,000	p11.2
chr9	47,300,000	49,000,000	p11.1
chr9	49,000,000	50,700,000	q11
chr9	50,700,000	65,900,000	q12
chr9	65,900,000	68,700,000	q13
chr9	68,700,000	72,200,000	q21.11
chr9	72,200,000	74,000,000	q21.12
chr9	74,000,000	79,200,000	q21.13
chr9	79,200,000	81,100,000	q21.2
chr9	81,100,000	84,100,000	q21.31
chr9	84,100,000	86,900,000	q21.32
chr9	86,900,000	90,400,000	q21.33
chr9	90,400,000	91,800,000	q22.1
chr9	91,800,000	93,900,000	q22.2
chr9	93,900,000	96,600,000	q22.31
chr9	96,600,000	99,300,000	q22.32
chr9	99,300,000	102,600,000	q22.33
chr9	102,600,000	108,200,000	q31.1
chr9	108,200,000	111,300,000	q31.2
chr9	111,300,000	114,900,000	q31.3
chr9	114,900,000	117,700,000	q32
chr9	117,700,000	122,500,000	q33.1
chr9	122,500,000	125,800,000	q33.2
chr9	125,800,000	130,300,000	q33.3
chr9	130,300,000	133,500,000	q34.11
chr9	133,500,000	134,000,000	q34.12
chr9	134,000,000	135,900,000	q34.13
chr9	135,900,000	137,400,000	q34.2
chr9	137,400,000	141,213,431	q34.3
chrX	0	4,300,000	p22.33
chrX	4,300,000	6,000,000	p22.32
chrX	6,000,000	9,500,000	p22.31
chrX	9,500,000	17,100,000	p22.2
chrX	17,100,000	19,300,000	p22.13
chrX	19,300,000	21,900,000	p22.12
chrX	21,900,000	24,900,000	p22.11
chrX	24,900,000	29,300,000	p21.3
chrX	29,300,000	31,500,000	p21.2
chrX	31,500,000	37,600,000	p21.1
chrX	37,600,000	42,400,000	p11.4
chrX	42,400,000	46,400,000	p11.3
chrX	46,400,000	49,800,000	p11.23
chrX	49,800,000	54,800,000	p11.22
chrX	54,800,000	58,100,000	p11.21
chrX	58,100,000	60,600,000	p11.1
chrX	60,600,000	63,000,000	q11.1
chrX	63,000,000	64,600,000	q11.2
chrX	64,600,000	67,800,000	q12
chrX	67,800,000	71,800,000	q13.1
chrX	71,800,000	73,900,000	q13.2
chrX	73,900,000	76,000,000	q13.3
chrX	76,000,000	84,600,000	q21.1
chrX	84,600,000	86,200,000	q21.2
chrX	86,200,000	91,800,000	q21.31
chrX	91,800,000	93,500,000	q21.32
chrX	93,500,000	98,300,000	q21.33
chrX	98,300,000	102,600,000	q22.1
chrX	102,600,000	103,700,000	q22.2
chrX	103,700,000	108,700,000	q22.3
chrX	108,700,000	116,500,000	q23
chrX	116,500,000	120,900,000	q24
chrX	120,900,000	128,700,000	q25
chrX	128,700,000	130,400,000	q26.1
chrX	130,400,000	133,600,000	q26.2
chrX	133,600,000	138,000,000	q26.3
chrX	138,000,000	140,300,000	q27.1
chrX	140,300,000	142,100,000	q27.2
chrX	142,100,000	147,100,000	q27.3
chrX	147,100,000	155,270,560	q28
chrY	0	2,500,000	p11.32
chrY	2,500,000	3,000,000	p11.31
chrY	3,000,000	11,600,000	p11.2
chrY	11,600,000	12,500,000	p11.1
chrY	12,500,000	13,400,000	q11.1
chrY	13,400,000	15,100,000	q11.21
chrY	15,100,000	19,800,000	q11.221
chrY	19,800,000	22,100,000	q11.222
chrY	22,100,000	26,200,000	q11.223
chrY	26,200,000	28,800,000	q11.23
chrY	28,800,000	59,373,566	q12