八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳【可下载打印】
中小学资料 | 本号学习资料 |
文末查看下载说明
文末查看下载说明
文末查看下载说明
八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳
Unit 1 Sports and Games
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?
一. 重点词语:
1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous
5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left
7.popular(最高级)mostpopular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
(一) 词组
1. duringthe summer holidays 在暑假期间
2. between…and… 在两者之间
3. cheersb. on 为某人加油
4. preferdoing sth. 更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. planto do sth. 计划做某事
7. havea skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部
8. goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrivein/at 到达
10. play against… 与……对抗/较量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 后天
14. China’s national team 中国国家队
15. play baseball 打棒球
16. at least 至少
17. What a shame! 多羞愧！
18. be good at 善于做某事
19. take part in 参加
20. all over the world 全世界
21. be good for 对……有益
22. a good way 一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
24. relax oneself 放松某人自己
二. 重点句型
1. What’s yourfavorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sportdo you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗?
4. She spends at least half an hour in thegym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
5. She plays baseball pretty well and sheis also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like? = Whichsport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
8. What are you going to be when you growup? 当你长大后做什么？
9. There is going to be a school sportsmeet next month.下月有一场运动会。
三. 重点语言点
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day duringthe summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near theriver. 我常看见她在河边画画.
I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.
[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.
2. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示“加入某个组织”
take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the highjump.
3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach+ 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to theGreat Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrivehere/there/home
4. leave…离开……
leave for…动身去…/离开到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.
They are leaving forJapanthe dayafter tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.
5. a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词
a little “一点点”修饰不数名词
如: There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often doeshe play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in(doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does wellin (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb +adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart andlungs healthy.
四. 重点语法
一般将来时：
（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with myclassmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for hermother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going torain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
①表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
----I’m sorry. I’ll do itright away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？
----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。
②表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③表示许诺。
如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go toplay baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.
如： I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?
一、重点词语:
（一）词形转换：
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud →loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear →clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式：
fall → fell break → brokelose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin
3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking
5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) moreimportant 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor
11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches
13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired
(二) 词组:
1. havea soccer game 进行一场足球赛
2. fallill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. rightaway = at once 立刻;马上
5. missa good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/missa goal 得到/失去一分
7. shameon sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. doone’s best 尽某人的力
9. saysorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. withone’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事
22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
23. as well 也
24. throw…into… 把……投进……
25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
26. over a century later 一个多世纪后
27. more and more people 越来越多的人
28. feel tired 感到疲劳
29. instead of… 替代……
30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划
32. build up 增进;增强
33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事
34. be important to 对于某人来说是重要
35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
二.重点句型
1. Could you please do me a favor? = Couldyou help me? = Could you give me a hand?
你能帮我吗？
2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would youplease teach me? 你教我好吗？
3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？
4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
5. I’m verysorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。
6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy anew one for you.让我为你买一个新的。
8. He invented an indoor game for hisstudents so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9. And you can throw it with one hand orboth hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10. I have great fun running and I feelwell and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
三. 重点语言点
1. ill与 sick 都表示“生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
2. Wouldyou mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数 表示“其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。
4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that wewill win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
6. be sorry for…“为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子“很抱歉做了某事”
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.
I’m sorry Ilost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7．tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” ,主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This jobis tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8. 15-year-old “15岁的”
15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
类似用法: 2.5-mile /2.5 miles
9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.
instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”
如: I won’t go toShanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.
= I’ll go to Beijinginstead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.
10. havefun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
四、交际用语
(一) 请求和回答
Requests
Responses
Could you please do me a favor?
Sure. What is it?
Will you join us?
I’d be glad to.
Would you mind teaching me?
Not at all. Let’s go and practice.
（二）道歉和回答
Apologies
Responses
I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.
Never mind. I guess you were busy lastnight.
I’m sorry I’m late for class.
That’s OK. Please take a seat.
I’m sorry I lost your book.
It doesn’t matter. That book isn’timportant to me.
I’m sorry I broke your pen.
Don’t worry. I have another pen.
Topic 3 Beijingwill host the 2008 Olympics.
一、重点词组:
1. jointhe English club 加入英语俱乐部
2. hostthe 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会
3. fillout 填出/好
4. goon 发生；进行
5. allthe interesting places 所有有趣的地方
6. quitea lot 相当多
7. makefriends with… 与……交朋友
8. beafraid 恐怕
9. befree 有空
10. see you then 再见
11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌
12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌
13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者
14. every four years 每四年;每隔三年
15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物
16. behave well 举止得体
17. improve the environment 改善环境
18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
19. a symbol of … 一种……的象征
20. stand for 代表
21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
22. do morning exercises 做早操
23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
二、重点句型
1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
= What’s your name?
2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3.Beijingwill host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会
4. More and more foreign friends ride in mytaxi (= take my taxi) now.
现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.
6..Please fill it out. 请把它填好.
7.What will the weather be like thisweekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?
本周末的天气怎样?
8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.
9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？
10.Let’s make ithalf past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。
三. 重点语言点
1. fillout + 名词 “填好……”
fill + 名词/代词+out
如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this formout. 请填好这张表格.
Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.
2. beafraid… “恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
be afraid of… “害怕(做)……”
如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.
3. maybe “可能是……” may是情态动词 + be
maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词
如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows hername. 他可能知道她的名字.
4. between 在两者之间
among 在三者或三者当中
如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.
The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.
5. There be 句型的一般将来时
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school thisweekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting inour school this weekend.
误:There will have a sports meeting in our school thisweekend.
= There is going to have a sports meetingin our school this weekend.
四、交际用语
提建议的句型:
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?
Why don’t you gohiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?
Let’s gohiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?
八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳(Unit2)
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点短语
1. havea cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /theflu /sore eyes
由于文件过大，只截取尾部一小部分给大家，需要完全请到后台下载。
需要下载的本文学习资料的关注我们后复制双括号里的字《仁爱版八上英语学习资料》到公众号发送给我们，就可以下载，关注后才能下载。
要学习资料的请关注后，复制右边括号蓝字到公众号后台发送《外研英语电子课本》就收到上面的文章的资料。只括号里面的复制发送我们就可以下载，不要双括号一起哦。
为您推荐以下资料下载，猜您一定喜欢：
需要以下练习的请长按下面或扫二维码关注后，到后台发送送关健词，小学北师大数学试卷《小学冀教版四上英语学习资料》《八上数学学习资料》《小学鲁教版六上英语学习资料》《小学精通版四上英语学习资料》《小学精通版三上英语学习资料》《小学冀教版三上英语学习资料》《小学冀教版四上英语学习资料》《小学冀教版六上英语学习资料》《小学译林五上英语学习资料》《小学译林四上英语学习资料》《小学译林三上英语学习资料《小学科普英语学习资料》《小学除数乘数学习资料》《小学北师大版数学学习资料》《初中七上数学资料》《小学英语六上学习资料》《小学数学六上学习资料》《小学数学五上学习资料》《中小学上册课本》《小学数学二上上学习资料》《小学数学四上上学习资料》《小学语文六上学习资料》《小学语文五上学习资料》《小学语文四上学习资料》《小学数学一上学习资料》《部编语文三上学习资料》《部编语文二上学习资料》《小学语文教学工作总结》《部编语文一上学习资料》《小学道德与法期末试卷》《小学冀教版英语期末试卷》以上括号里的是下载关健词。
下载本文资料扫这号
电子课本扫这号
点击这里阅读原文
请点个在看，谢谢鼓励哦
下载本文资料扫这号 | 电子课本扫这号 |
点击这里阅读原文
请点个在看，谢谢鼓励哦