小词详解 | threshold
threshold 英 [ˈθreʃhəʊld] 美 [ˈθreʃhoʊld]
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外刊例句
Even then, the threshold between free speech and incitement will be hard to define.
但即便如此,自由言论和煽动性言论还是很难界定。
——《经济学人》And the Italian government made progress in shrinking the budget deficit, which had been 4 percent in 2011, to 2.3 percent last year. That is under the 3 percent threshold that eurozone members are supposed to stay below, but few do.
并且,意大利政府在缩减预算赤字方面取得了进展,从2011年的4%降到了去年的2.3%。这低于欧元区成员国应保持在3%以下的门槛,但没有几个成员国做到这一点。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] a strip of wood or stone forming the bottom of a doorway and crossed in entering a house or room
[名词] 门槛
深入解读
对于港剧迷来说,看到 threshold 这个单词,很容易联想起经典 TVB 港剧《创世纪》(At the Threshold of an Era)来,其片头的英文译名中就出现了这个单词。
该词本义比较简单,就是日常生活中随处可见的“门槛”,也可以指“门口”,比如站在门口犹豫不决(stand hesitating on the threshold)、迈过门槛(step across the threshold)。
从越过门槛才能进门这个概念出发, threshold 很自然地就被用来引申指“阈、界、起始点”,主要指发生或表现出某种反应、现象、结果或状况而必须超过的程度或强度,比如:
我没办法凭空变出几百万美元。我的收入才刚刚超过征税起点。
I could not conjure up millions of dollars out of thin air. My earnings are just above the tax threshold.那个贪吃的人容易感到厌倦,需要时常进行体力活动来刺激一下。
That voracious eater has a low threshold of boredom and needs the constant stimulation of physical activity.
而习语 on the threshold of sth 则相应表示“在……的开始、在……的起点”,常意味着即将进入一个新且重要的时期或发展阶段,比如:
这个因监狱状况恶劣而臭名远扬的国家即将爆发内战。
The country notorious for its appalling prison conditions is on the threshold of civil war.
演讲用例
But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice: In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.
但是对于等候在正义之宫门口的心急如焚的人们,有些话我是必须说的。在争取合法地位的过程中,我们不要采取错误的做法。
出自美国牧师、社会运动者、人权主义者和非裔美国人民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King Jr.)于1963年8月28日在华盛顿林肯纪念堂发表的纪念性演讲《我有一个梦想》(I have a dream)。
同近义词
brink: a point at which something, typically something unwelcome, is about to happen; the verge
verge: an extreme limit beyond which something specified will happen
limen: a threshold below which a stimulus is not perceived or is not distinguished from another
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